高三下学期高考模拟训练三英语试题含答案.docx
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高三下学期高考模拟训练三英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高三下学期高考模拟训练（三）英语试题含答案
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whoistheman?
A．Astudent．B．Asalesman．C．Apoliceman．
2．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A．Cancelthemeeting．
B．Changethetimeofthemeeting．
C．Skipthemeeting．
3．Howlongdoesthemandrivehomeafter5p．m．?
A．35minutes．B．20minutes．C．15minutes．
4．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepianolessons?
A．Theyareveryboring．B．Theyaretooexpensive．
C．Theyareveryinteresting．
5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A．Inahotel．B．Atabusstation．C．Atanairport．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6．Whatisspecialaboutthemeal?
A．Theamountoffood．B．Thepriceoffood．C．Thekindoffood．
7．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A．Tryadessert．B．Tryhisfavoritemeat．C．Eatasmuchaspossible．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8．Whatdoesthewomanoftendoinherfreetime?
A．Listentomusic．B．Gocamping．C．Visitbeautifulplaces．
9．Whyarethetwospeakersgoingouttogetherthisweekend?
A．Foraphotoclass．B．Foraphotoexhibit．C．Fortakingsomepictures.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10．WhatdoyouthinkRobertis?
A．Adancer．B．Astudent．C．Asinger．
11．Wherewillthegroupperform?
A．Atconcerthalls．B．Atrestaurants．C．Atsomeparties．
12．WhyisRobertnotsureofjoiningthegroup?
A．Hedoesn’tthinkheisgoodenough．
B．Hedoesn’thavetimetopractice．
C．Heisn’tinterestedinjoiningit．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。
13．Whatisthewomandoing?
A．Doingasurvey．B．Promotingamagazine．C．Advertisingfortravelagency.
14．Whichagegroupdoesthemanbelongto?
A．Theyoung．B．Themid-aged．C．Theold．
15．Whatarethemanandhiswife’smoninterests?
A．Exercisingandwatchingmovies．
B．Sailingandwatchingmovies．
C．Cookingandvisitingfriends．
16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A．Bossandclerk．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Interviewerandinterviewee．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17．Whycan’tthefarnorthusethesunforaclock?
A．Thesuntherenevergoesdowninwinter．
B．It’stoocoldforpeopletogoout．
C．Therearelongdarkwintersandlonglightsummers．
18．Howcanthepeoplelivingneartheseatelltime?
A．Fromthetide．B．Fromthebeach．C．Fromthesand．
19．Whatisseamen’clock?
A．Thestars．B．Thewholesky．C．Themoon．
20．Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
A．Usefulmachinetotelltime．B．Differentwaystotelltime．
C．Thehistoryoftheclock．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheChinaDailynewspapergroupislookingforEnglish-languageseniorbusinesseditors，seniorcopyeditors，copyeditorsandgraphicdesignerstostrengthenitsinternationalteam．Weofferapetitivesalarypackage，freeacmodationwithutilitiespaidfor，90percentmedicalreimbursement，aseven-daypaidleave，eleven-daypublicholidaysandareturntickettothecountryofresidence．
SeniorBusinessEditor
Yonmust：
assistthebusinesseditorinsettinggoalsandworkingonachievingthem；
beanexcellentteampersonwhocangenerateideasandthinkcreativelyandbeabletorewritetotallyifneededandmentorjuniorstaff；
ideallyhavebeenworkingorhaveworkedinapositionofresponsibilityandunderstandwhatleadershipentails；
havehadatleastfiveyears’editingexperienceworkingoneditingtheBusinessDeskandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware．
SeniorCopyEditor
Youmust：
workonshiftsintheBusinessDeskandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint；
editorrewritecopyandgivesnappyheadlinesandcaptions；
havehadatleasttwoyears’editingexperienceworkingoneditingdesksandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware．
CopyEditor
Youmust：
begoodateditingorrewritingcopyandwritingsnappyheadlinesandcaptions；
beabletoworkonshiftsfordifferentpages，andusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint；
havetwoyearsofeditingexperienceworkingoncopydesks，andbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware．
GraphicDesigner
Youmust：
haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics；
begoodatillustrationsandfreehanddrawings；
beexperiencedinnewspaperormagazinelayouts；
haveagoodsenseoftypography；
havegoodnewsjudgment；
bewell-versedwithMacintoshsoftware，includingInDesign，IllustratorandPhotoshop；
befluentinEnglish．
Forenquiriesortoapply，writetojob@chinadaily．．cn．
21．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?
A．TodescribethepositionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup．
B．TodescribetheworkingconditionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup．
C．Toadvertiseforrecruitingsomegoodemployees．
D．Totellyouhowtobeepartofthisgroup．
22．WhatisnotrequiredaboutGraphicDesigner?
A．Bewell-versedwithPhotoshop．
B．Haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics．
C．Havingagoodsenseoftypography．
D．Writingsnappyheadlinesandcaptions．
23．Howmanypositionsneededitingexperience?
A．2．B．1．C．3．D．4．
B
Hereisanastonishingandsignificantfact：
Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustire．Itsoundsabsurd．Butafewyearsago，scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue（疲劳）．Totheamazementofthesescientists，theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain，whenitisactive，showsnofatigueatall!
Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer，wewouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxinsatandfatigueproducts．ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinstein，itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday.
Sofarasthebrainisconcerned，itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning．Thebrainistotallytireless．Sowhatmakesustired?
Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatigueesfromourmentalandemotionalattitudes．OneofEngland’smostoutstandingscientists，J．A．Hadfield，says，“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin．Infact，fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare．”Dr．Brill，afamousAmericanscientist，goesevenfurther，Hedeclares，“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofsittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems．”
Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?
Joy?
Satisfaction?
No!
Afeelingofbeingbored，anger，anxiety，tenseness，worry，afeelingofnotbeingappreciated—thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers．Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue．Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody．
24．Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago?
A．Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer’sblood．
B．AlbertEinsteindidn’tfeelwornafteraday’swork．
C．Thebraincouldworkformanyhourswithoutfatigue．
D．Amentalworker’sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins．
25．Accordingtotheauthor，whichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired?
A．ChallengingmentalworkB．Unpleasantemotions
C．EndlesstasksD．Physicallabor．
26．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthescientists’idea?
A．Heagreeswiththem．B．Hedoubtsthem．
C．Hearguesagainstthem．D．Hehesitatestoacceptthem．
27．Whatdosittingworkersneedtodoinordertostayenergetic?
A．Havesomegoodfood．B．Enjoytheirwork．
C．Exerciseregularly．D．Discoverfatiguetoxins．
C
Forcingchildrentolearnwillnotimprovetheirdevelopmentorraisetheirchancesofgettingintoeliteschools，aneducatorataninternationalschoolhaswarned．
HongKongparentsliketofilltheirchildren’sscheduleseachdaywithextracurricularlessons，suchaspiano，swimmingandpainting．Parentshopetheadditionalskillswillhelptheirchildrenstandoutinadmissionsinterviewsforthetopschools．
“It’sgoodtoexposeyourchildtopossibilities，butit’snotgoodtokeeppushingthemtotrythings.”saidProfessorDeborahEyre，educationdirectorofNordAngliaEducation，whichopensaninternationalschoolinLamTin．“Youalsowantchildrentothink，reflectanddevelopthemselvesasindividuals．”
“Wevaluewhatparentsdo．Weknowthatthey’retryingtodothebestfortheirchild．Butwhat’simportantisthatchildrenetoschoollovinglearningandwantingtolearn，”Eyresaid．
Ithasbeenreportedthatsomeparentsenrolltheirchildrenintwokindergartens—anEnglish—languageoneinthemorningandanotheroneinChineseintheafternoon．
“Forchildren，it’simportanttohavegoodeducationbut’it’salsoimportantthattheyhavemoreinformallearningwhichtheydowiththeirfamily，”Eyresaid．“Ifyouwantyourchildtohaveagoodvocabulary，youcanreadandtalktoyourchild．Theywilllearnbetterwithyouthantheywouldinakindergarten．”
Eyre，aformerdirectoroftheUKgovernment’sacademyforgiftedyouth，offeredtheexampleofScandinaviancountriessuchasNorway，wherechildrendonotformallytakepartinreadingorwritinguntiltheageofseven．Ratherthannegativelyaffectingtheirdevelopment，ithelpedthemgettoknowtheworld．
“Internationally，theeducator’sroleistointroducesomeformallearningbutalsotovalueplayanddiscoverywithyoungchildrenwhoaretryingtounderstandtheworldaroundthem.”shesaid．Weneedtohelpthemtodiscoverforthemselves．
28．Whatdoestheword“elite”inParagraph1referto?
A．Primary．B．High．C．Top．D．Average．
29．WhatcanweknowaboutHongKongparents?
A．Theyusuallyadjustthesubjectstotheirchildren’staste
B．Theyhopetheirchildrenhavemoreskills
C．Th
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