江西理工大学英语二词汇题翻译.docx

江西理工大学英语二词汇题翻译.docx

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江西理工大学英语二词汇题翻译

Unit2

1.Intimesofeconomic_______,peoplehavetotightentheirbeltandliveathriftylife.

A.threatB.crisisC.riskD.hazard

2.Our soldiers force theenemy to ______withsuperiorfirepower.

A.retrieveB.reflectC.retreatD.retrospect

3.He is a strong-minded personwho canundertake heavytasks at the _____ moment. 

A.crudeB.cruelC.crucialD.crunch

4.This scandal is ______ to tell against him in the coming presidential election.

A.boundB.doomedC.predestinedD.foretold

5. Because koalas are ______ animals,their prices arefairly expensive.

A.abnormalB.weirdC.freakD.exotic

6.I chancedto _____ them speakingillofyou.

A.overhearB.overheadC.overlookD.overwhelm

7.______ is an important constituent of good character.

A.TimingB.PunctualityC.ProcrastinationD.Fickleness

8.______ your papers and put them in this file.

A.AssembleB.AssessC.AssumeD.Assure

9.The whole winter the swallow remainedunderground,andTimmy ______ her withcareandlove.

A.caredB.attendedC.bredD.nursed

10.Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong,have governed my life:

the ______ for love,the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind

A.expectationB.pursuitC.longingD.exploration

11.I ______ from the largecrowd that thespeaker isverypopular.

A.deduceB.seduceC.reduceD.induce

12.It's rude to ______ at a foreign student's mistakes in English.

A.humiliateB.teaseC.mockD.provoke

13.She wasstill totally______ inthe romantic scene asifit wereoccurringthatmoment. 

A.preoccupiedB.focusedC.immersedD.devoted

14.TheTVstationwas______withcomplaintsagainstatastelessTVprogram.

A.bombardedC.attackedC.jammedD.criticized

15.Under current laws,thosewho______someone toendtheir ownlifecan beprosecuted and jailedforup to 14 years.

A.persuadeB.convinceC.coaxD.abet

Key:

1-5BCCAD6-10ABADC11-15ACCAD

Unit4

1.The pollutedwater canbe ______ if swallowed.Police are investigating whatcaused thepollution.

A.fatalB.severeC.devastatingD.serious

2.I don't want to get involved in this argument.I’dratherstandona（n） ______ground.

A.indifferentB.neutralC.objectiveD.rational

3.Watchoutforthemonkeys!

They will tryto _____ asandwich fromyou ata picnic.

A.snatchB.robC.thieveD.grab

4.Asspring approaches, thetrees begintosend forth ______ buds.

A.naturalB.softC.gentleD.tender

5.The"two______"（oftheNPCandtheCPPCC）thisyearshouldfocusmoreclearlyonwaysandmeanstoovercomecurrentdifficultiesandmakethecountryevenstronger,theysaid.

A.meetingsB.sessionsC.conferencesD.seminars

6.Some people jumped ______ tothe conclusion that something must be wrongwithoutdoinganysurveys.

A.rapidlyB.rashlyC.radicallyD.rationally

7.You know how I detest dancing, unless Iam particularly ______with mypartner.

A.closeB.acquaintedC.intimateC.understanding

8.George is ______ aboutthe Chinese culture andhas decided to learn Chinesein an eveningschool. 

A.nutsB.highC.addictedD.obsessed

9.Joe willbe a dead ______ when hiswife learns what he did.

A.chickenB.dogC.gooseD.duck

10.Inthesentence“Alife without sex, kisses and cuddling is  bitter for most ofthe______ hearts oftoday’s society.”,whichofthefollowingcannotbefilledintheblank?

A.desolateB.solitaryC.lonesomeD.alone

11.Each application is reviewed by a ______ of experts.

A.panelB.squadC.flockD.mob

12.Inthesentence“Each event lasts ______threeto four hours.”,whichofthefollowingcannotbeusedintheblank?

A.aboutB.approximatelyC.mostlyD.nearly

13.Hisstrategicmistakecausedhimto______awayagoodopportunity.

A.wasteB.missC.loseD.blunder

14.Don’ttrytofoolme______anycircumstances.

A.atB.inC.onD.under

15.What we ______ need isnothingbutyour devotiontoyourjob.

A.desperatelyB.forcefullyC.pressinglyD.imperatively

Key:

1-5ABADB6-10BBADD11-15ACDDA

Unit6

1.The_____ ofthe woman popped into his head out ofthe blue.

A.pictureB.imageC.figureD.shape

2.When I turned red under her _____, she turnedaway andbacktoherownseat.

A.gazeB.glanceC.glareD,glimpse

3.Asa model of good manners, he has conquered any ______ fury.

A.outwardB.forwardC.inwardD.backward

4.Depressioninurbanlife,tensesof______andmoilarefrequentlyrushedawaybytheso-called"CountrysideOxygenBar".

A.toilB.laborC.effortD.endeavor

5.They traveledthousandsofmilestothatmysteriouskingdom in ______ of hidden treasure.

A.seekB.hopeC.questD.hunt

6.What we have donetothesestrayanimals is in full accordwith the ______ spirit.

A.humaneB.humanC.humanityD.humanistic

7.Inthesentence“Fromthebottomofmyheart,Iamdeeply______tomymotherschool.”,whichofthefollowingcannotbeusedintheblank?

A.IndebtedB.gratefulC.thankfulD.gratitude

8.Hethoughtit______ofmetospendsomuchonajacketsoearlyoninthecollegeterm.

A.improvedB.improvidentC.improvisedD.improper

9.The matter in ______ is the ownership of the house.

A.disputeB.conflictC.argumentD.controversy

10.Error is often the _____ of what is correct. 

A.predictionB.preludeC.precautionD.precursor

11.Forthisreason,Ihavedecidedto______myentirefortunetotheonlyloyalfriendthatIhave,Ralph.

A.presentB.donateC.bequeathD.endow

12.MasterChan’s ______ growseven after the other families have agreed. 

A.obstinacyB.obscurityC.obstructionD.obstacle

13.However, he declinedto ______ anything about his diet.

A.exposeB.revealC.confideD.uncover

14.Despitealltheirdifferences,menandwomenplacehighvalueonone______:

loyalty.

A.gaitB.traitC.baitD.fait

15.Nothing can _____ me todo sucha thing.

A.enforceB.obligeC.imposeD.compel

Key:

1-5BACAC6-10ADBAD11-15CABBD

Unit8

1.The election will take place against a ______ of increasing instability.

A.backgroundB.backdropC.backupD.backland

2.Somepeople might saythat ignorance is ______ and I agreewith them.

A.blessingB.contentmentC.delightD.bliss

3.Our aim is to establish  a strong and ______ society.

A.progressiveB.aggressiveC.offensiveD.obsessive

4.Thereissomeexcitementonthe______,butIcan'ttellyouaboutit.

A.cornerB.horizonC.wayD.vision

5.Colin and I ______ up onthe sofa togetherto watch thelatelyhottestTVshow.

A.huddleB.hurdleC.cuddleD.puddle

6.I had to do a ______ take when I read what the good professor said.

A.doubleB.secondC.secondaryD.dual

7.We'dgotothecinemaandI'dthinkweweretheretowatchamovieandtheythoughtwewerethereto______andkiss.

A.huddleB.hurdleC.cuddleD.puddle

8.His entire face ______ with happiness. 

A.shinedB.glitteredC.radiatedD.beamed

9.Inthesentence“Shouting can cause you to ______ dangerous amounts of dust. ”,theword“inhale”ismostlikelycloseto“_____”inthefollowingchoices.

A.intakeB.inputC.inbreatheD.inlet

10.Most nights he will crawl up and sleep on my shoulder and ______ into my neck.

A.snuggleB.struggleC.smuggleD.sniggle

11.Just draw ______ here and I'll get out.

A.offB.inC.onD.up

12.Inhis______MyFather,thepresidentpicturedhisfatherasagiftedmanwithanalcoholproblem,whofailedtoliveuptohisfamilyresponsibilities.

A.memorandumB.memoryC.memorialD.memoir

13.She ______ searched through her husband's cellphonewhilehewasasleeplikealog.

A. surreptitiouslyB.suspiciouslyC.susceptiblyD.skeptically

14.As anewly ______ industry, itisnodoubt that mobile paymentservice willhavea brightfuture. 

A.risingB.appearingC.emergingD.booming

15.It took them about one month to ______ out how to start the equipment.

A.figureB.settleB.solveD.reflect

Key:

1-5BDABA6-10ACDCA11-15DDACA

翻译

第二单元

1.这一发现被视为一项至关重要的突破。

（crucial,perceive）

Thisdiscoverywasperceivedasacrucialbreakthrough.

2.在公共汽车上，米歇尔被两个胖子挤在中间，苦恼极了

Michellehadanastyfeelingwhenshewassandwichedbetweentwofatmenonthebus.

3.我同情他，就把钱借给他去调养脚伤。

（takepityonsomebody,nurse）

Itookpityonhimandlenthimmoneytonursehisfootinjury.

4.侦探们可以从几段零星的谈话中推断出作案的人。

（deduce,snatch）

Detectivescandeducefromsnatchesofconversationwhohavecommitthecrime.

5.他没完没了的抱怨让我们忍无可忍，他的老板也眉头紧锁。

（strain,frown）

Hisconstantcomplaintswerestrainingourpatience,andhisbossgatheredhisbrowsintoafrown.

6.我无意中听到两个女孩用嘲讽的语气在谈论这个小丑。

（overhear,mocking）

Ioverheardtwogirlstalkingabouttheclownwithamockingvoice.

第四单元

1.你可以近距离观察飞机的起降。

（at close quarters）

Youcanwatchaircrafttakeofforland at close quarters. 

2.和他谈过话的人中没有一个怀疑他作为一个政治家的诚意。

（sincerity）

Nobodythathespoketodoubtedhis sincerity asapolitician.

3.在此世间，你无法做到绝对的中立。

（neutral）

You cannotbe completely neutral in this world. 

4.经常锻炼可以增强心脏机能，从而减少心脏病发作的危险。

（thereby）

Regularexercisestrengthenstheheart, thereby reducingtheriskofheartattack.

5.法官称那次袭击为令人发指的罪行。

（abominable）

Thejudgedescribedtheattackasan abominable crime. 

6.所有的人都应该去探寻和感知大自然之美.

（become acquainted with）

All people should seek to become acquainted with the beauty in 

nature.

第六单元

1.在阅读了一些经典文学著作之后，我很想和我的论文导师分享我的看法。

（literary,feelcompelledto）

Havingreadsomeclassicliteraryworks,Ifeelcompelledtosharemyviewswithmysupervisor.

2.但是有个重大问题依然存在：

这份手稿到底是毫无意义的鬼画符，还是隐藏着信息？

（crucial,manuscript）

Butacrucialquestionremains:

Doesthemanuscriptcontainonlymeaninglesshandwritingoracodedmessage?

3.当你渐渐入睡的时候，你的眼睛会开始微微转动，你的体温也会有一些轻微下降，你的四肢将会伸展开来，同时你的呼吸将会放慢并且变得相当有规律。

（driftoff,stretchout）

When