电大《管理英语1》专科形成性考核册答案解析.docx

电大《管理英语1》专科形成性考核册答案解析.docx

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电大《管理英语1》专科形成性考核册答案解析

最新国家开放大学《管理英语

（1）》形成性考核册参考资料

《管理英语

（1）》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的管理专业学生进行统一考试。

该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。

本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。

作业1

一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）

1-5题：

阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。

1.-Hello,I’mDavidChen.Nicetomeetyou.

-.

A.Areyou?

B.Nicetomeetyou,too.C.Verynice.

2.-It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

-.

A.No,goahead.B.Yes,please.C.Sure,please.

3.-MayIuseyourhikeforamoment?

-.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Byallmeans.C.Ihavenoidea.

4.-？

-Mymotherisretired.Myfatherisamanager.

A.Whatareyourparentsdoingrightnow

B.Doyourparentsstillwork

C.Whatdoyourparentsdo

5.-Hey,Derek,whichdoyouthinkishardertolearn,marketingordesigning?

-.

A.ItisthebestdesignIhaveeverseen.

B.Personally,Ithinkdesigningismoredifficult.

C.Ilikeitverymuch.

二、词汇与结构（共计划分，每小题2分）

6-20题：

阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

6.Peoplehereusuallyeachotherbytheirfirstnamesinsteadoffamilynames.

A.callB.workC.hear

7.-Whatisyourjob?

-I’maccountant.

A.aB.anC.I

8.Don’tbeafraidaskalotofquestions.

A.ofB.toC.on

9.Smilealotandbefriendlyaspossibletoeveryoneyoumeet.

A.veryB.soC.as

10.Keepingeyecontactmakestheotherpersonwelcomeandcomfortable.

A.feelB.tofeelC.feeling

11.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolookmypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefense.

A.afterB.overC.into

12.Childrenunderfifteenarenotpem1ittedtoseesuchkindofmovieshadfortheirmentaldevelopment.

A.thatisB.whichisC.asis

13.Theworkwasdoneherinstructions.

A.accordingtoB.accordingwithC.accordancewith

14.Shekeptonalthoughshewastired，

A.toworkB.workingC.work

15.YourgoalistopublishabookandhavemanuscriptsentouttopublishersbyNovember2016.

A.aB.anC.the

16.Ifyouhaveanyquestionshere,pleasetellus.We’11allbetohelpyou.

A.readyB.alreadyC.readiness

17.Iliketheworkingatmospherehere.It’svery

A.funnyB.boringC.friendly

18.I’mlookingforwardtotogetherwithyou.

A.workedB.workC.working

19.HowdoIthegym?

A.gettoB.arriveC.go

20.CharlesregrettedtheTVsetlastyear.Thepricehasnowcomedown.

A.tobuyB.buyingC.of

三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）

21-25题：

阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

Passage1

Ifyouthoughthandshakeswerejustagestureofgreeting,thenthinkagain!

Ahandshakeisnotonlyawayofgreeting;itcanalsoshowyourpersonality.Sinceweallwanttosetagoodfirstimpression,itisimportanttoknowtherightshakinghandsmanners.

Standupandmaintaineyecontactwhileshakinghands.Ifyouareseatedwhensomeonecomesforahandshake,standupandshakehisorher’hand.Itisimpolitetobestillseated.Keeprightdistancebetweenthetwoofyou;nottooclose,butenoughdistancetoshakeyourhandswell.Keepingeyecontactmakestheotherpersonfeelwelcomeandcomfortable.

Keepahandshakebriefandfirm.Youletgoofeachother’shandafter2-3seconds.

Makesureyourhandshakeendsbeforeyourconversationdoes.One’shandshakeshouldshowafeelingofstrengthandwarmth.Thehandshouldbefirmandnotlifelesslikeseaweed.Then,howfirmshouldahandshakebe'?

Justgrasptheperson’shandcompletelyanddonotpressittoohard.

21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesignificanceofhandshakesisnottrue？

A.Handshakesarejustagestureofgreeting.

B.Handshakesaremorethanawayofgreeting‘

C.Handshakescanshowourpersonality.

22.Ifyouareseatedwhensomeonecomesforahandshake,youshould.

A.standupandshakehisorherhand

B.keepseatedandshakehisorherhand

C.bowandsayhellotohimorher

23.Keepingeyecontactwhileshakinghandsmakes,theotherpersonfeel.

A.nervous

B.comfortable

C.afraid

24.Howlongdoesahandshakeusuallylast?

A.Aslongastheconversationlasts.

B.5minutes.

C.2-3seconds.

25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeaproperhandshake?

A.briefandstrong

B.briefandfirm

C.briefandsoft

26-30题：

阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

Passage2

Hi,Joe,

Howareyou?

I’msittingonthebalconyofmyhotel.IamlookingatHydeParkinLondonandIamthinkingaboutmylifehere.Iamhavingawonderfultime.Ilikemyjob-itisveryinteresting,andmycolleaguesaregreat.IloveLondon-it’sbusy,noisy,crowdedandexciting.Thecinemas,theatres,pubsandrestaurantsarereallynice,-butthey’retooexpensive!

IthinkthepeopleinLondonareveryfriendly（surprise!

）andI’vegotsomenewfriends.

WhattheweatherlikeinShanghai?

Isitraining?

Hereit’slovely!

Itisn'tfoggy!

Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresinging.It’sverywarm.

Anditismybirthdaytoday.

ButIammissingyouallinShanghai.COMEANDVISIT!

Love,

Xiaoyan

26.WhatdoesXiaoyanstayinLondonfor?

A.Sheishavingaholiday.

B.Sheisworking.

C.Sheisvisitingsomeofhercolleagues.

27.WhatareXiaoyan’sLondoncolleagueslike?

A.Theyareveryimportant.

B.Theyareveryserious.

C.Theyareverynice.

28.WhatdoesXiaoyanthinkofLondon?

A.Shethinksitisrelaxed.

B.Shethinksitischeap.

C.Shethinksitisexciting.

29.WhatdoesXiaoyanthinkofpeopleinLondon?

A.Shethinkstheyareinteresting.

B.Shethinkstheyarefriendly.

C.Shethinkstheyaresurprising.

30.What’stheweatherlikeinLondonwhenXiaoyan·iswritingthisletter?

A.Itiswarm.

B.Itisfoggy.

C.Itiscloudy.

四、翻译（共20分，每小题4分）

31-35：

从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确的翻译。

31.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?

A.你在这里工作多久了？

B.你什么时候在这里工作的？

C.你怎么在这里工作的？

32.NewYorkUniversityhasforty-eightthousandstudents.

A.纽约大学有学生四万八千名。

B.纽约大学有学生四千八百名。

C.纽约大学有学生四百八十名。

33.Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.

A.在课程里，它有像我这样的人的意思。

B.在这个过程里，它有特殊意思，因为人们喜欢我。

C.当然，它对我这样的人具有特殊的含义。

34.Followyourplananddon’tstopuntilit’sfinished.

A.跟随你的计划，完成之前停下来。

B.按照你的计划进行直到完成都不要停下来。

C.按照你的计划进行，完成之前不要停下来。

35.Onceyou’vesetaspecifictimeline,thenextstepistotakedailyactionanddoyourownpart.

A.曾经你设置过了具体的时间表，下一步就是采取日常行动，尽自己的职责。

B.一旦你已经设置了具体的时间表，下一步就是每天采取行动，做自己的事情。

C.一旦你已经设置了具体的时间表，下一步就是每天行动起来，尽自己的职责。

作业2

一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）

1-5题：

阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。

1.一Hello,YangLinspeaking.

-.

A.IamCarol.

B.ThisisCarolhere.

C.DoyouknowwhoIam'?

2.-Excusemewhereisthepostoffie?

-SorryI’mnewhere.

-.

A.Whatapity.

B.Thankyouallthesame.

C.Badluck.

3.-Willyoushowmehowtousethissoftware?

-.

A.Sure.You’11masteritinnotime.

B.Youarewelcome.

C.Sorry,I’mtoolateforit.

4.-Dad,thisismyroommate,Andrea.

-.

A.Hello,Andrea.I’veheardsomuchaboutyou

B.Hopetomeetyouagain

C.It’sverythoughtfulofyou

5.-DoyoumindifIsmokehere?

-.Youcangotosmokeintheyard.

A.Yes.please

B.Nevermind

C.You’dbetternot.

二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）

6-20题：

阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6.IhaveanEnglishclassaweek.

A.threeB.threetimeC.threetimes

7.Helunchinthecanteenrightnow.

A.hasB.ishavingC.have

8.winedoyouneedfortheparty?

A.HowmuchB.HowlittleC.Howmany

9.ItwasonthebeachMissWhitefoundthekidlyingdead.

A.thatB.itC.which

10.Suchofficesoftwareispopulartheexecutivesecretaries.

A.toB.onC.with

11.CopyingfilesunderLinuxissimilarcopyingfilesunderDOS.

A.inB.toC.with

12.Asecretarymustbigpileoffilesandcorrespondenceinoffice.

A.dealwithB.agreewithC.getalongwith

13.meanstodowhatyoushoulddoontime.

A.TobepunctualB.BepunctualC.Punctual

14.Donotdoanythingshouldgoagainsthiswill.

A.whatB.whichC.that

15.Thisistrueofmanagementofworkers.

A.butB.aswellasC.also

16.HecangoodEnglish.

A.speakB.talkC.say

17.Youhavemoreapplesthando.Butarebetterthanyours.

A.us,weB.we,oursC.ours,us

18.DoesDavid？

A.likeflyingB.likesflyingC.liketoflying

19.Iusuallygototheofficetrain.

A.atB.byC.on

20.NeitherJohnhisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtram.

A.orB.norC.but

21-25题：

阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T），还是错误（F）

Passage1

InBritainpeopleusuallyhaveadoctorneartheirhomeorintheirtown.Thisisthelocaldoctor.Youhavetoregisterwithadoctorbeforeyoucanmakeanappointment.Youusuallyhavetofillinaformandthedoctorexaminesyou.Familiesoftenallregisterwiththesamedoctor.

Doctorsoftenworktogetheringroups,andthenameoftheplacewheretheyworkisaDoctor’sSurgery.Thegovernmentpaysforthissystem,anditisfreetogotoseeyourdoctor.

Ifthedoctordecidesthatyouneedtreatmenthecanprescribemedicine.Forexamplehecanprescribeantibioticsforaninfection.Medicinecanbetabletstotakewithwaterorliquidtodrink.Thedoctorwritestheprescription.Youtaketheprescriptiontothechemist’s,andthechemistwillmakeupthemedicineforyou.Youusuallyhavetopaysomemoneyforthemedicinebutyoudon’thavetopaythefullprice.

（F）21.Britishpeopleusuallygoalongwaytoseeadoctor.

（T）22.Britishfamiliesoftenregisterwiththesamedoctor.

（F）23.DoctorsalwaysworkaloneintheirownDoctor’sSurgery.

（T）24.Britishpeopledon’thavetopaywhentheyseetheirdoctor.

（T）25.Britishpeopleusuallyhavetopayfortheirprescriptionatthechemist’s.

26-30题：

阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

Passage2

Hi,Xiaoyan,

Youwanttoknowaboutmygym.

Thegymis"NewYou".Thephonenumberis0207911340.It’snearOxfordCircus.

Thereisaswimmingpoolandtherearealotofclasses.Therei