中考名词专项练习题.docx

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中考名词专项练习题.docx

中考名词专项练习题

中考复习提纲

一、名词

1.定义:

表示某一事物名称的词

2. 名词的分类

类别

意义

例词

专有名词

表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称

Jim,China,Qingdao,theUK,theGreatWall

普通名词

个体名词

表示单个人的人或事物

girl,student,factory,desk,cat,country

集合名词

表示一群人或一些事物的总称

people,police,team,clothes,

物质名词

表示无法分为个体的物质

water,ice,pork,cheese,cotton,broccoli

抽象名词

表示抽象概念的词

fun,health,happiness,love,care

注:

1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。

第一个字母必须大写。

专有名词前一般不加冠词。

  2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the",但它不大写。

eg:

TheGreatWall

3.可数名词如何变“复数形式”:

a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:

book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

b.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:

bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,

c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:

family-families,

d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:

knife-knives,thief-thieves;

e.以“o”结尾的词,一般直接加s,mango除外:

mango-mangoes;

f.不规则名词复数:

完全不规则:

man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feetmouse-mice,,tooth-teeth,

单复数同型:

Chinese-Chinese,sheep-sheep,Japanese,deer...

国人:

中日不变英法变,其他s跟后面

Chinese_______Japanese_______Englishman_______Frenchman_______American_______Germans

4.可数名词修饰词:

_____________________________________________________________________

5.不可数名词没有复数。

如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。

例如:

aglassofwater,apieceofpaper,abottleofjuice

不可数名词修饰词:

_____________________________________________________________________

判断步骤:

↗如是am、is或was→原形读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词

↘如是are或were→加s或es

强调:

不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、alotof等词去作判断,以免受误导。

3.名词所有格

 名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式,一种是在名词后+'s;另一种是用of,表示"……的"。

1.

(1)一般词的所有格,直接在词尾+'s。

eg.Mr.Mott'srobot,children'sclothes

 

(2)以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾+' eg.teachers'books

 (3)两人共有的物体,则在第二个名词后+'s;如果分别是两人所有,则在每个名词后面

       +'s。

eg.LucyandLily'smother.(指两人共同的妈妈,一个妈)

       Lucy'sandLily'smothers.(指两个人各自的妈妈,两个妈)

 (4)表示某具体场所时,所有格后面的名词可省略

       eg.thedoctor's(office)   Mr.White's

2.

(1)没有生命的事物一般用of短语来表示所属关系。

     eg.thewalloftheclassroom,apictureofthebedroom,

 

(2) 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词,也可以加's来构成所有格。

  eg.tenminutes'walk,today'snewspaper

练一练:

1、写出下列各词的复数。

watch_______man_______woman_______leaf_______people________

child_______photo________diary______day________foot________

dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____

thief_______engineer______peach______sandwich______map______

2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。

(1)Aretheretwo(box)onthetable?

(2)Icanseesome(people)inthecinema.

(3)Howmany(day)arethereinaweek?

(4)Here’refive(bottle)of(juice)foryou.

(5)This(violin)ishers.Those(grape)areoverthere.

小练

一.可数名词的复数规则变化

1.map__________girl__________pen__________bag_____car__________

2.bus__________brush__________watch__________box__________

3.baby__________city__________country__________

4.hero__________potato__________zoo_________tomato_________photo__________

5.knife__________leaf_______wolf________wife__________life________

二.可数名词复数不规则变

6.child__________foot__________tooth__________mouse__________man__________

三.国人单复数变化German________Englishman_________Chinese_________

四.单复数同形deer__________sheep__________yuan__________

中等题

1.Therearetwo__________overthere.(watch)

2.Iliketaking__________.(photo)

3.lcanseea__________andtwo__________standingthere.(man,woman)

4.Therearetwobasketsof__________onthefloor.(apple)

5.Lookatthose__________.(child)

6.Hedoesn'tlikethese__________.(glass)

7.Howmany__________canyousee?

(radio)

8.Therearemoreandmore__________driversinShanghainow.(woman)

9.Givemesome__________,please.(water)

含性别的复合名词

1.Therearetwenty__________inourhospital.

A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctor

2.__________areusuallycarefulindoingexercises.

A.GirlstudentsB.GirlsstudentsC.Girls’studentsD.Girl’sstudents

可数名词复数不规则变化

1.----Whatarethese?

--Theyare__________.

A.deersB.radiosC.RadioesD.tomatos

2.Howmany__________arethereinthese__________?

A.tomatos,photosB.tomatoes,photosC.tomatoes,photoesD.potatos,photoes

3.Mr.Chenhastwo__________.

A.toothsB.teethC.teethsD.toothes

4.Hereare__________foryou,Sue.

A.potatosB.somepotatoesC.threetomatosD.sometomato

5.Thenthe__________begantoeatthegreen__________ofyoungtrees.

A.deer,leafsB.deer,leavesC.deer,leafD.deers,leafs

国人复数变化专项

1.Imetsome__________intheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.

A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.ChinesesD.English

2.---Excuseme,areyou__________?

---Yes,I’mfrom__________.

A.Japan,JapaneseB.China,ChineseC.England,EnglishD.American,America

3.Agroupof__________aretalkingwithtwo__________overthere.

A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Frenchmen,Germen

C.Frenchmen,GermanD.Frenchmanes,Germans

4.Yesterdayafew__________cametovisitsome__________inShantou.

A.German,placesofinterestB.Germans,placesofinterests

C.Germans,placesofinterestD.Germen,placesofinterest。

5.Two__________andfive__________arestudyingChineseatBeijingUniversity.

A.German,EnglishB.Germans,English

C.Germans,EnglishmenD.Germen,Englishmen

复合名词

3.Thedeliciousdishesarecookedby__________.

A.womencookersB.womencooksC.womancooksD.womancookers

2.Juliewenttothe__________tobuyapairofshoes.

A.shoesstoreB.shoe’sstoreC.shoestoreD.shoes’store

简单题

1.Aftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsome______inthemallnearby.(08上海)

A.furnitureB.chairC.tableD.shelf

2.Wehaven’tgotmuch__________forourpicnic.Willyougoandgetsome?

(07上海)

A.appleB.tomatoC.breadD.biscuit

3.Heknows__________Chineseandhas__________Chinesefriends.

A.much,manyB.many,muchC.much,muchD.many,many

4.I’mthirsty.IthinkI’llbuysome__________.

A.waterB.breadC.eggsD.apples

5.---Wouldyoulikesome__________?

--Oh,yes,just(只)alittle.

A.pearsB.orangesC.milkD.grapes

6.Look!

Therearesome__________onthefloor.

AchildBboxesCwaterDgirl

7.Therearemany__________inthefridge.

A.fishB.fruitC.eggsD.bread

8.Don’thurry!

Westillhave__________timeleft.

A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew

◆中等题

6.Takesome__________toschool.It’ssohotandyoumayfeelthirsty.

A.meatB.breadC.juiceD.orange

7.Weseemany__________and__________onthehill.

A.horses;sheepsB.horse;sheepC.horses;sheepD.horse,sheeps

4.---CouldIhavesomethingtoeat?

---Sure.Here’ssome.

A.chickenB.tomatoesC.orangeD.Potato

2.Thereare__________studentsplayingintheplayground.

A.agreatdealofB.alargeamountofC.alargequantityofD.anumberof

3.Thereis__________milkand__________applesinthefridge.Let’sgetsome.

A.little,afewB.little,fewC.alittle.fewD.few.alittle

Ø不可数名词

◆简单题

1.I’veread__________sportsnewsabouttheF1racetoday.

A.twoB.piecesC.twopiecesD.twopiecesof

4.Myteachergaveme__________.

A.agoodadviceB.somegoodadvicesC.somegoodadviceD.goodadvices

5.Usually,youngpeoplehaveblack__________andoldpeoplehavewhite__________.

A.hairs,onesB.hair,oneC.hair,onesD.hairs,one

6.Peterwasbusywithhisworkyesterday.Hedidn’tget__________.

A.muchsleepB.manysleepsC.moresleepD.mostsleep

7.Ithinkitisawonderful__________.

A.workB.informationC.ideaD.news

8.Haveyoufoundsome__________ontheleaves?

A.dropsofwaterB.dropsofwatersC.dropswaterD.dropofwaters

7.Iwanttobuy__________.

A.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinksD.twobottlesofinks

◆中等题

9.Howmany__________didyouhaveforbreakfast?

A.loavesofbreadB.loavesofbreadsC.loafsofbreadD.loafofbread

10.Weareveryhappywithour__________inourstudies.

A.greatprogressesB.greatprogressC.manyprogressD.lotofprogress

11.Pleasepassme__________.Iwillcorrectthem.

A.thetestpaperB.somepiecesoftestpaper

C.thetestpapersD.somepieceoftestpaper

4.I’dliketohaveaglassofmilkand__________.

A.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread

5.Hebought__________.

A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesC.twopairsofshoeD.twopairofshoe

抽象名词具体化

12.Theyhad__________climbinguptothetopofthehill.

A.goodtimeB.thegoodtimeC.agoodtimeD.goodtimes

13.Shehasgivenus__________.

A.agreathelpB.manyhelpsC.alargenumberofhelpD.alotofhelp

14.Ihavetowrite__________,butIhave__________towrite__________.

A.apaper,nopaper,onB.paper,nopaper,with

C.apaper,notanypapers,onD.apaper,notapaper,on

◆简单题

15.Thisis__________room.

A.TomandMary’sB.Tom’sandMary’sC.Tom’sandMaryD.TomandMary

16.__________motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoChengdu.

A.LiLeiandLucy’sB.LiLei’sandLucy’sC.LiLeiandLucyD.LiLeiandLucy

17.__________cametovisitusthismorning.

A.MyfatherfriendB.friendofmyfather

C.Afriendofmyfather’sD.Oneofmyfather’sfriend

18.It’sonlyten__________break.

A.minutesB.minute’sC.minutes’D.minutes’s

5.Tomwontheboys’__________raceinourschoolsportsmeeting.

A.15000-metreB.15000-metresC.15000-metre’sD.1500meters

6.Lookattheshoeswithadjustableheels.Theyaremy__________.

A.sisterB.sister’sC.sisters’sD.sisters'

7.Youmustfinishtheworkin_________

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