英语六级阅读理解真题及答案9套卷全.docx

英语六级阅读理解真题及答案9套卷全.docx

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英语六级阅读理解真题及答案9套卷全

2015.06【1】

PassageOne

　　 Whentherightpersonisholdingtherightjobattherightmoment,thatperson'sinfluenceisgreatlyexpanded.ThatisthepositioninwhichJanetYellen,whoisexpectedtobeconfirmedasthenextchairoftheFederalReserveBank（FeD.inJanuary,nowfindsherself.Ifyoubelieve,asmanydo,thatunemploymentisthemajoreconomicandsocialconcernofourday,thenitisnostretchtothinkYellenisthemostpowerfulpersonintheworldrightnow.

56.WhatdomanypeoplethinkisthebiggestproblemfacingJanetYellen?

【C】

A.Lackofmoney.                              B.Subprimecrisis.   

C.Unemployment.D.Socialinstability.

57.WhatdidYellenhelptheFeddototacklethe2008financialcrisis?

【D】

A.Takeeffectivemeasurestocurbinflation.

B.DeflatethebubblesintheAmericaneconomy.

C.Formulatepoliciestohelpfinancialinstitutions.

D.Pourmoneyintothemarketthroughassetbuying.

58.Whatisagreaterconcernofthegeneralpublic?

【B】

A.Recession.                                 B.Deflation.   

C.Inequality.                               D.Income.

59.WhatisYellenlikelytodoinherpositionastheFedchief?

【C】

A.Developanewmonetaryprogram.             B.Restorepublicconfidence.  

C.Tightenfinancialregulation.                  D.Reformthecreditsystem.

60.HowdoesAlanBlinderportrayYellen?

【A】

A.Shepossessesstrongpersuasivepower.B.Shehasconfidenceinwhatsheisdoing.

C.Sheisoneoftheworld'sgreatesteconomists.D.SheisthemostpowerfulFedchiefinhistory.

PassageTwo

　　　Airpollutionisdeterioratinginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Thefactthatpublicparksincitiesbecomecrowdedassoonasthesunshinesprovesthatpeoplelongtobreatheingreen,openspaces.Theydonotallknowwhattheyareseekingbuttheyflockthere,nevertheless.And,inthesesurroundings,theyaregenerallybothpeacefulandpeaceable.Itisraretoseepeoplefightinginagarden.Perhapsstruggleunfoldsfirst,notataneconomicorsociallevel,butovertheappropriationofair,essentialtolifeitself.

61.Whatdoestheauthorassumemightbetheprimaryreasonthatpeoplewouldstrugglewitheachother【A】

A.Togettheirshareofcleanair.                 B.Topursueacomfortablelife. 

C.Togainahighersocialstatus.D.Toseekeconomicbenefits.

62.Whatdoestheauthoraccusewesternpoliticiansof?

【D】

A.Deprivingcommonpeopleoftherighttocleanair.

B.Givingprioritytotheoryratherthanpracticalaction.

C.Offeringpreferentialtreatmenttowealthycountries.

D.Failingtopasslawstocurbenvironmentalpollution.

63.Whatdoestheauthortrytodrawourclosestattentionto?

【B】

A.Themassiveburningoffossilfuels.B.Ourrelationshiptotheplantworld.

C.Thecapacityofplantstorenewpollutedair.D.Large-scaledeforestationacrosstheworld.

64.Howcanhumanbeingsaccomplishthegoalofprotectingtheplanetaccordingtothea?

【D】

A.Byshowingrespectforplants.                 B.Bypreservingallformsoflife.

C.Bytappingallnaturalresources.D.Bypoolingtheireffortstogether.

65.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoinordernotjusttosurvive?

【C】

A.Expandthesphereofliving.                   B.Developnature'spotentials.

C.Sharelifewithnature.D.Allocatetheresources.

2015.06【2】

PassageOne

　　   I'lladmitI'veneverquiteunderstoodtheobsession（难以破除的成见）surroundinggeneticallymodified（GM）crops.

56.HowdoenvironmentalistopponentsviewGMfoodsaccordingtothepassage?

【B】

A.Theywilleventuallyruinagricultureandtheenvironment.    

B.Theyareusedbybigbusinessestomonopolizeagriculture.    

C.Theyhaveprovedpotentiallyharmfultoconsumers'health.    

D.Theyposeatremendousthreattocurrentfarmingpractice.

57.Whatdoestheauthorsayisvitaltosolvingthecontroversybetweenthetwosidesofthedebate?

【D】

A.BreakingtheGMfoodmonopoly.          B.Morefriendlyexchangeofideas. 

C.RegulatingGMfoodproduction.             D.MorescientificresearchonGMcrops.

58.WhatisthemainpointoftheNaturearticles?

【A】

A.FeedingthegrowingpopulationmakesitimperativetodevelopGMcrops.    

B.PopularizingGMtechnologywillhelpittoliveuptoitsinitialpromises.    

C.MeasuresshouldbetakentoensurethesafetyofGMfoods.

D.Bothsupportersandopponentsshouldmakecompromises.

59.Whatistheauthor'sviewonthesolutiontoagriculturalproblems?

【D】

A.IthastodependmoreandmoreonGMtechnology.

B.Itisvitaltothesustainabledevelopmentofhumansociety.

C.GMcropsshouldbealloweduntilbetteralternativesarefound.

D.Whateverisusefultoboostfarmingefficiencyshouldbeencouraged.

60.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheongoingdebatearoundGMcrops?

【C】    

A.Itarisesoutofignoranceofandprejudiceagainstnewscience.

B.Itdistractsthepublicattentionfromotherkeyissuesoftheworld.

C.Effortsspentonitshouldbeturnedtomoreurgentissuesofagriculture.    

D.Neithersideislikelytogiveinuntilmoreconvincingevidenceisfound.

PassageTwo

　　Earlydecision--youapplytooneschool,andadmissionisbinding--seemslikeagreatchoicefornervousapplicants.

61.Whatarestudentsobligedtodounderearlydecision?

【B】

A.Lookintoalotofschoolsbeforetheyapply.    B.Attendtheschooloncetheyareadmitted.

C.Thinktwicebeforetheyaccepttheoffer.    D.Consultthecurrentstudentsandalumni.

62.Whydoschoolsofferearlydecision?

【A】

A.Tomakesuretheygetqualifiedstudents.    B.Toavoidcompetitionwithothercolleges.    

C.Toprovidemoreopportunitiesforapplicants.

D.Tosavestudentstheagonyofchoosingaschool.

63.Whatissaidtobetheproblemwithearlydecisionforstudents?

【C】

A.Itmakestheirapplicationprocessmorecomplicated. 

B.Itplacestoohighademandontheirresearchability. 

C.Itallowsthemlittletimetomakeinformeddecisions.    

D.Itexertsmuchmorepsychologicalpressureonthem.

64.Whyaresomepeopleopposedtoearlydecision?

【D】

A.Itinterfereswithstudents'learninginhighschool.    

B.Itisbiasedagainststudentsatordinaryhighschools.    

C.Itcausesunnecessaryconfusionamongcollegeapplicants.

D.Itplacesstudentsfromlower-incomefamiliesatadisadvantage.

65.Whatdoestheauthoradvisecollegeapplicantstodo?

【B】

A.Refrainfromcompetingwithstudentsfromprivilegedfamilies.    

B.Avoidchoosingearlydecisionunlesstheyarefullyprepared.

C.Findsufficientinformationabouttheirfavoriteschools.    

D.Lookbeyondthefewsupposedlythrillingoptions.

2015.06【3】

PassageOne

　　ThereportfromtheBureauofLaborStatisticswasjustasgloomyasanticipated．UnemploymentinJanuaryjumpedtoal6一yearhighof7．6percent，as598000jobswereslashedfromUSpayrollsintheworstsingle-monthdeclinesinceDecember，1974．Withl．8millioniobslostinthelastthreemonths．thereisurgentdesiretoboosttheeconomyasquicklyaspossible．ButWashingtonwoulddowelltotakeadeepbreathbeforereactingtothegrimnumbers．

56．Whatd0welearnfromthefirstparagraph?

【A】

A.1meUSeconomicsituationisgoingfrombadtoworse．

B.Washingtonistakingdrasticmeasurestoprovidemorejobs．

C.111eUSgovernmentisslashingmorejobsfromitspayrolls．  

D.TherecenteconomiccrisishastakentheUSbysurprise．

57．、Ⅳhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheunemploymentfiguresandotherstatistics?

【D】

A.Theyformasolidbasisforpolicymakin9．   B.The．yrepresentthecurrentsituation． 

C.Theysignalfutureeconomictrend．  D.Theydonotfullyreflectthereality．

58．Oneproblemwiththepayrollsurveyisthat________．【B】

A.itdoesnotincludeallthebusinesses     B.itfailstocountintheself—employed

C.itmagnifiesthenumberofthejobless  D.itdoesnottreatallcompaniesequally

59．111ehouseholdsurveycanbefaultyinthat_________．【C】

A）peopletendtoliewhentalkingonthephone B.noteverybodyiswillingorreadytorespond 

C.somepeoplewon’tprovidetruthfulinformationD.thedefinitionofunemploymentistoobroad

60．Attheendofthepassage，theauthorsuggeststhat_______．【B】

A.statisticiansimprovetheirdataassemblingmethods

B.decisionmakersviewthestatisticswithacriticaleye   

C.politicianslistenmorebeforemakingpolicydecisions   

D.DemocratsandRepublicanscooperateoncrucialissues

PassageTwo

　　Atsomepointin2008，someone，probablyineitherAsiaorAfrica，madethedecisiontomovefromthecountrysidetothecity．Thisnamelesspersonpushedthehumanraceoverahistoricthreshold，foritwasinthatyearthatmankindbecame，forthefirsttimeinitshistory，apredominantlyurbanspecies．

61．Inwhatwayistheyear2008historic?

【A】

A.Forthefirsttimeinhistory，urbanpeopleoutnumberedruralpeople．   

B.Aninfluentialfiguredecidedtomovefromthecountrysidetothecity．   

C.ItisinthisyearthaturbanisationmadeastartinAsiaandAfrica．

D.ThepopulationincreaseincitiesreachedanewpeakinAsiaandAfrica．

62．Whatdoestheauthorsayabouturbanisation?

【B】

A.Itsimpactisnoteasytopredict．   B.Itsprocesswillnotslowdown．

C.Itisamilestoneinhumanprogress．D.Itaggravatesthesqualorofcities．

63．HowdoestheauthorcommentonPeterSmith’snewbook?

【D】

A.Itisbutanordinarycoffee—tablebook．   B.Itisflavouredwithhumourousstories．   

C.Itservesasaguidetoartsandcommerce．D.Itiswritteninalivelyandinterestingstyle．

64．Whatdoestheauthorsayinthechapteronskyscrapers?

【D】

A.Theautomaticliftisindispensableinskyscrapers．   

B.Peopleenjoylivinginskyscraperswithav