高一一英语课时练习Unit3Traveljournal.docx

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高一一英语课时练习Unit3Traveljournal.docx

高一一英语课时练习Unit3Traveljournal

人教版2020-2021学年高一必修一英语课时练习:

Unit3Traveljournal

学校:

___________姓名:

___________班级:

___________考号:

___________

一、用单词的适当形式完成句子

1.EversincehecaughttheH1N1,Peter________________(suffer)fromsomuchpainthatheiscoughingdayandnight.

2.IamfondofGloria’sattitude________life;shehasnevercomplainedaboutanything.

3.EarthDayisareminderthatweneedtocare________theworldweliveinandthatweshouldlearntorespectlifeandnature.

4.—Whatwasthegirllike?

—Shewasabravegirl.Shefoughtbravelyandherenemyhadtogivein________heratlast.

5.Tomtriedtopersuadeus________(come),butinvain.

6.________youbegin,youmustdotheworkwellordon’tdoitatall.

7.Marylefthim,________(determine)never________(set)footinhishomeagain.

8.Itwasyesterday________hedecidedtomakeatriptoEurope.

9.Heiseasy________(approach).

10.Heinsistedthathe________________(do)nothingwrongandhenot________________(punish).

二、根据所给汉语意思完成句子

11.Hermother________________(劝她待在)athomeforaday.

12.________________(一切像往常一样)asifnothinghadhappened.

13.Wehaveto________________(依赖,依靠)himtomakethedesign.

14.Thesoldiers________________(搭起了很多帐篷)bythelakelastnight.

15.Heisaverystubbornman.Nomancan________________(改变他的主意).

16.Thelittlegirl________________(迫不及待地)gohometoseehersickmother.

17.He________________________________(决心永不允许)thismattertohappenagain.

18._____________________________(在我看来),heisnotfitforthejob.

三、阅读选择

(2016·上杭模拟)Formanyyears,peoplearoundtheworldwerecrazyaboutaboywithblondhair.Andperhapsthesetimeshavereturned,asanewmovieversionofclassicTheLittlePrincehasbeenreleasedinmanycountries.ItcameoutinChinaonOct.16.Nowwehaveanopportunitytolookagainatwhathasmadethisboysopopularwithsomanypeopleofallages,allovertheworldsincethenovel’sfirstpublicationin1943.

Apilotcrasheshisplaneinthedesert.InthisterriblesituationhemeetstheLittlePrince,whoisastrangebeingfromanasteroid(小行星).WelearnthatthePrincehasbeenonalongjourney.Helefthishomeafteranunhappyloveaffair.Thisloveaffairwasn'twithanotherofthePrince'skind,butwithabeautifulrose.Lookingforawaytomendhisbrokenheart,hetouredplanetslookingforwisdom.

Hemetmanydifferentbeings,butallwerefoolishanddisappointedthePrince.Onewasakingwhohatedotherpeopleandlivedonaplanetwithnootherpeopleonit.Anotherwasabusinessmanwho,becausehecouldcountthestars,thoughtthatheownedthem.NothingthatthesemenhadtosaytothePrincecouldendthesadnesscausedbyhisunhappyloveaffair.

NowheisonEarth,stillinsearchofanswers.Intruth,thisiswherethestoryendsforthePrince.Hediesinthedesert.Butbecauseofhisgreatwarmth,hetellsthepilotastorysothatthepilotwillnotfeelhopeless.ThePrincetellshimthatalthoughhisbodyisdying,hissoulwillreturntohisasteroid.

Butalthoughthestoryisunhappyinthisrespect,thegenerous,self-sacrificingPrincehimselfsetsanexampletous.Weallknowthatagreat,popularbookdoesn’thavetobeahappyone.Generally,thebooksthatwintheheartsofreadersareneithersimplyhappynorsimplysad.Itwillbothcharmyouandmakeyoucry,butyouwon’tquiteunderstandwhy.

19.WhydidtheLittlePrinceleavehisownasteroidearlierinthestory?

A.Hewascurioustoexploreotherplanets.

B.Hewantedtolookforhislovewhowastravelingaround.

C.Hewenttravelingtoappreciatedifferenttypesofroses.

D.Hewaslookingforanswerstomendhisbrokenheart.

20.WhathappenstotheLittlePrinceintheend?

A.HekeepsalonglastingfriendshipwiththepilothemetonEarth.

B.HediesinthedesertonEarthbutgivesthepilothopetomoveon.

C.Hefindswhathehasbeenlookingforandgoeshomewithsatisfaction.

D.HekeepsonsearchingforanswersonotherplanetsafterleavingEarth.

21.HowwillreadersprobablydescribeTheLittlePrinceafterwatchingitintheauthor’sopinion?

A.Anxious.B.Joyful.

C.Disappointed.D.Bittersweet.

22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.EarthisthefirstplanetthattheLittlePrincehasvisited.

B.IttookmanyyearsforthebookTheLittlePrincetobecomepopular.

C.ThePrincewasverydisappointedinthehumanshemet.

D.ThePrincecharmsthereadersmainlywithhislovelypersonality.

Disneylandcallsitselfthehappiestplaceintheworld,buttokeepvisitorshappyinitsfivelocationsacrosstheglobe,eachthemeparkisadjustedtocatertolocalculturesandtastes.OutsideofthetwooriginalresortareasintheUS,DisneylandinCaliforniaandWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida,theDisneylandsinParis,TokyoandHongKongoffersubtlydifferentlayoutstomaketheirmillionsofvisitorseachyearfeelathome.

DisneylandParis

AfterexcitedlyenteringDisneylandParis,whichopenedin1992,visitorsaregreetedwithanarcade(拱廊)thatfeaturesasmallreplica(复制品)oftheStatueofLiberty—agiftfromFrancetotheUSin1886,makingitafittingintroductiontoEurope’sonlyinstanceofthisAmericanthemepark.ThearcadealsooffersessentialcoverfromthecoldandrainthattypicallyhitParis.

AsyouventurefurtherintoDisneylandParis,youwillseealotofEuropeanvisionaries,suchasLeonardodaVinciwiththeOrbitronattraction,auniquetheatershowfeaturingFrenchdirectorandactressJulieDelpyonscreenwithsynchronizedliveactors,andthecharacterRemy,aFrenchchefratfromtheDisneycartoonRatatouillewithanattachedrestauranttomatchthecartoon'sfine-diningkitchen.

TokyoDisneyland

Openedin1983,TokyoDisneylandisthethirdmostvisitedofanythemeparkintheworldafterthetwoDisneyparksintheUS.LikeWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida,Cinderella’sCastleislocatedatthecenterofthepark,saidtohavebeenchosenbecausetheprincess'squalitiesofdutyandastrongworkethicwouldresonatemoredeeplyinJapaneseculturethanSleepingBeauty,whosecastleisfeaturedinthecenterofDisneylandCalifornia.

HongKongDisneyland

TheHongKongDisneyland,openedin2005,incorporatesfengshuiandtraditionalChineseelementsintoitsdesigntoattracttouristsfromtheChinesemainland.

Fengshuibalancestheelementsofwood,fire,earth,metalandwatertocreatepositiveenergy,andtheseelementscanbeseenthroughoutthethemepark.Rocksrepresentstabilityandpreventgoodluckfromflowingaway,sotwogiganticbouldershavebeenplacedatthepark'sentrancetostopenergyfromflowingoutoftheresort.Waterstimulatesfortuneandwealth,andthethemeparkisfulloflakes,pondsandstreams—nottomentionthelargefountainfeaturingDisneycharactersplacedatthemainentranceofthepark.

23.Fromthetext,wecanconcludethatinDisneylandParis________.

A.thearcadeisasymboloffriendshipbetweenFranceandtheUS

B.thereisatheaterthatshowsthepopularDisneycartoonRatatouille

C.atheatershowsfamousFrenchcharactersingreatmoviesindifferenttimes

D.theStatueofLibertyreplicareflectsDisneyland'sstatusasthelatestmomentinthehistoricalrelationshipbetweenFranceandtheUS

24.ThetextdiscusseshowHongKongDisneyland________.

A.istheoldestDisneythemeparkoutsideofAmerica

B.hasdeepconnectionswithtraditionalChineseculture

C.hastwobouldersattheentrancetobringingoodluck

D.providesmanywater-relatedentertainmentactivities

25.Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.

A.offervisitorssomemoney-savingtipsforvisitingDisneylandthemeparks

B.showhowDisneylandparksoutsideoftheUSareadjustedtolocalpeople’stastes

C.showthedevelopmentofDisneylandthemeparksaroundtheworldthroughouthistory

D.tellvisitorshowtoenjoythemselvesatDisneylandthemeparks

参考答案

1.hassuffered

2.to/towards

3.about

4.to

5.tocome

6.Once

7.determinedtoset

8.that

9.toapproach

10.haddonebepunished

【分析】

1.考查现在完成时态。

句意:

自从感染了H1N1病毒,Peter日夜咳嗽,遭受了太多痛苦。

since引导的时间状语,从句应使用现在完成时态,表示“自从某个时间点后,一直持续到现在的动作”,因此答案为hassuffered。

2.考查介词。

句意:

我喜欢Gloria对生活的态度,她从来没有抱怨过任何事情。

题干中attitude和life两个名词之间缺少一个介词连接,这里应该意为“对生活的态度”,“对”可以用介词to或towards,to/towardslife介词短语做后置定语修饰前面的名词attitude,因此答案为to/towards。

3.考查介词。

句意:

地球日是一个提醒,提醒我们需要关心我们生活的世界,我们应该学会尊重生命和自然。

地球日是提醒我们关心我们生活的世界,care做动词表“关心”时为不及物动词,后要跟介词about组成固定结构careabout,意为“关心某事/某物”,因此答案为about。

4.考查介词。

句意:

——那个女孩是什么样的人?

——她是个勇敢的女孩,她勇敢地战斗,她的敌人最终不得不向她屈服。

givein意为“屈服”,后跟代词或名词表示“对……屈服”时需用介词to连接,giveintosb“向某人屈服”,固定搭配,因此答案为to。

5.考查动词不定式。

句意:

汤姆试图说服我们来,但没有成功。

persuade后跟动词不定式,persuadesbtodosth意为“说服某人做某事”,固定搭配,因此答案为tocome。

6.考查连词。

句意:

一旦你开始工作,你就必须把工作做好,否则就不要做。

分析句子结构,本句句首缺少一个连词,“...开始工作,你就必须把工作做好”,结合句意,应在句首加连词once,因此答案为Once。

7.考查动词。

句意:

玛丽离开了他,决定再也不踏进他的家了。

分析句子结构,主语Mary做了两个动作,即“离开”和“决定”,均是过去发生的动作,该句话是两个句子合并成的,即Marylefthim.和Maryisdeterminednevertosetfootinhishomeagain.去除Maryis,就是Marylefthim,determinednevertosetfootinhishomeagain.。

不能理解为非谓语动词,如果是非谓语动词,则用的是sbdeterminetodo,但determined含有已经决定的状态,相比之下,determining含有正在决定,还没有下定决心的意思,与语境不符。

determine后跟动词不定式toset,因此两个空格答案分别为determined和toset。

8.考查强调句。

句意:

昨天他决定去欧洲旅行。

分析句子结构可知,本句是标准的陈述句的强调句型,结构为:

Itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。

该句中空格处缺少代词that/who,因被强调的部分是“时间”,不能用who,因此答案为that。

9.考查介词。

句意:

他很容易接近。

sbiseasytoapproach习惯用法,意为“某人是容易接近的,平易近人的”,因此答案为toapproach。

10.考查过去完成时态和虚拟语气。

句意:

他坚持认为他没有做错什么,并且坚持要求自己不应受到惩罚。

这里谓语动词insisted后跟that引导的两个宾语从句。

一个从句,insisted作“坚持说、坚决认为”,从句用陈述语气,因insisted是过去式,“是否做错事”是“过去的过去”发生的事情,因此用do的过去完成式haddone;第二个从句是insisted作“坚决要求、一定要”,其宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即insistedthathe(should)notbepunished,该句式结构中should可以省略,这里主语是被惩罚,因此用被动语态bepunished。

因此两个空格答案分别为haddone和bepunished。

【点睛】

since作连词引导时间状语从句的用法:

一、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是

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