高一一英语课时练习Unit3Traveljournal.docx
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高一一英语课时练习Unit3Traveljournal
人教版2020-2021学年高一必修一英语课时练习:
Unit3Traveljournal
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.EversincehecaughttheH1N1,Peter________________(suffer)fromsomuchpainthatheiscoughingdayandnight.
2.IamfondofGloria’sattitude________life;shehasnevercomplainedaboutanything.
3.EarthDayisareminderthatweneedtocare________theworldweliveinandthatweshouldlearntorespectlifeandnature.
4.—Whatwasthegirllike?
—Shewasabravegirl.Shefoughtbravelyandherenemyhadtogivein________heratlast.
5.Tomtriedtopersuadeus________(come),butinvain.
6.________youbegin,youmustdotheworkwellordon’tdoitatall.
7.Marylefthim,________(determine)never________(set)footinhishomeagain.
8.Itwasyesterday________hedecidedtomakeatriptoEurope.
9.Heiseasy________(approach).
10.Heinsistedthathe________________(do)nothingwrongandhenot________________(punish).
二、根据所给汉语意思完成句子
11.Hermother________________(劝她待在)athomeforaday.
12.________________(一切像往常一样)asifnothinghadhappened.
13.Wehaveto________________(依赖,依靠)himtomakethedesign.
14.Thesoldiers________________(搭起了很多帐篷)bythelakelastnight.
15.Heisaverystubbornman.Nomancan________________(改变他的主意).
16.Thelittlegirl________________(迫不及待地)gohometoseehersickmother.
17.He________________________________(决心永不允许)thismattertohappenagain.
18._____________________________(在我看来),heisnotfitforthejob.
三、阅读选择
(2016·上杭模拟)Formanyyears,peoplearoundtheworldwerecrazyaboutaboywithblondhair.Andperhapsthesetimeshavereturned,asanewmovieversionofclassicTheLittlePrincehasbeenreleasedinmanycountries.ItcameoutinChinaonOct.16.Nowwehaveanopportunitytolookagainatwhathasmadethisboysopopularwithsomanypeopleofallages,allovertheworldsincethenovel’sfirstpublicationin1943.
Apilotcrasheshisplaneinthedesert.InthisterriblesituationhemeetstheLittlePrince,whoisastrangebeingfromanasteroid(小行星).WelearnthatthePrincehasbeenonalongjourney.Helefthishomeafteranunhappyloveaffair.Thisloveaffairwasn'twithanotherofthePrince'skind,butwithabeautifulrose.Lookingforawaytomendhisbrokenheart,hetouredplanetslookingforwisdom.
Hemetmanydifferentbeings,butallwerefoolishanddisappointedthePrince.Onewasakingwhohatedotherpeopleandlivedonaplanetwithnootherpeopleonit.Anotherwasabusinessmanwho,becausehecouldcountthestars,thoughtthatheownedthem.NothingthatthesemenhadtosaytothePrincecouldendthesadnesscausedbyhisunhappyloveaffair.
NowheisonEarth,stillinsearchofanswers.Intruth,thisiswherethestoryendsforthePrince.Hediesinthedesert.Butbecauseofhisgreatwarmth,hetellsthepilotastorysothatthepilotwillnotfeelhopeless.ThePrincetellshimthatalthoughhisbodyisdying,hissoulwillreturntohisasteroid.
Butalthoughthestoryisunhappyinthisrespect,thegenerous,self-sacrificingPrincehimselfsetsanexampletous.Weallknowthatagreat,popularbookdoesn’thavetobeahappyone.Generally,thebooksthatwintheheartsofreadersareneithersimplyhappynorsimplysad.Itwillbothcharmyouandmakeyoucry,butyouwon’tquiteunderstandwhy.
19.WhydidtheLittlePrinceleavehisownasteroidearlierinthestory?
A.Hewascurioustoexploreotherplanets.
B.Hewantedtolookforhislovewhowastravelingaround.
C.Hewenttravelingtoappreciatedifferenttypesofroses.
D.Hewaslookingforanswerstomendhisbrokenheart.
20.WhathappenstotheLittlePrinceintheend?
A.HekeepsalonglastingfriendshipwiththepilothemetonEarth.
B.HediesinthedesertonEarthbutgivesthepilothopetomoveon.
C.Hefindswhathehasbeenlookingforandgoeshomewithsatisfaction.
D.HekeepsonsearchingforanswersonotherplanetsafterleavingEarth.
21.HowwillreadersprobablydescribeTheLittlePrinceafterwatchingitintheauthor’sopinion?
A.Anxious.B.Joyful.
C.Disappointed.D.Bittersweet.
22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?
A.EarthisthefirstplanetthattheLittlePrincehasvisited.
B.IttookmanyyearsforthebookTheLittlePrincetobecomepopular.
C.ThePrincewasverydisappointedinthehumanshemet.
D.ThePrincecharmsthereadersmainlywithhislovelypersonality.
Disneylandcallsitselfthehappiestplaceintheworld,buttokeepvisitorshappyinitsfivelocationsacrosstheglobe,eachthemeparkisadjustedtocatertolocalculturesandtastes.OutsideofthetwooriginalresortareasintheUS,DisneylandinCaliforniaandWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida,theDisneylandsinParis,TokyoandHongKongoffersubtlydifferentlayoutstomaketheirmillionsofvisitorseachyearfeelathome.
DisneylandParis
AfterexcitedlyenteringDisneylandParis,whichopenedin1992,visitorsaregreetedwithanarcade(拱廊)thatfeaturesasmallreplica(复制品)oftheStatueofLiberty—agiftfromFrancetotheUSin1886,makingitafittingintroductiontoEurope’sonlyinstanceofthisAmericanthemepark.ThearcadealsooffersessentialcoverfromthecoldandrainthattypicallyhitParis.
AsyouventurefurtherintoDisneylandParis,youwillseealotofEuropeanvisionaries,suchasLeonardodaVinciwiththeOrbitronattraction,auniquetheatershowfeaturingFrenchdirectorandactressJulieDelpyonscreenwithsynchronizedliveactors,andthecharacterRemy,aFrenchchefratfromtheDisneycartoonRatatouillewithanattachedrestauranttomatchthecartoon'sfine-diningkitchen.
TokyoDisneyland
Openedin1983,TokyoDisneylandisthethirdmostvisitedofanythemeparkintheworldafterthetwoDisneyparksintheUS.LikeWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida,Cinderella’sCastleislocatedatthecenterofthepark,saidtohavebeenchosenbecausetheprincess'squalitiesofdutyandastrongworkethicwouldresonatemoredeeplyinJapaneseculturethanSleepingBeauty,whosecastleisfeaturedinthecenterofDisneylandCalifornia.
HongKongDisneyland
TheHongKongDisneyland,openedin2005,incorporatesfengshuiandtraditionalChineseelementsintoitsdesigntoattracttouristsfromtheChinesemainland.
Fengshuibalancestheelementsofwood,fire,earth,metalandwatertocreatepositiveenergy,andtheseelementscanbeseenthroughoutthethemepark.Rocksrepresentstabilityandpreventgoodluckfromflowingaway,sotwogiganticbouldershavebeenplacedatthepark'sentrancetostopenergyfromflowingoutoftheresort.Waterstimulatesfortuneandwealth,andthethemeparkisfulloflakes,pondsandstreams—nottomentionthelargefountainfeaturingDisneycharactersplacedatthemainentranceofthepark.
23.Fromthetext,wecanconcludethatinDisneylandParis________.
A.thearcadeisasymboloffriendshipbetweenFranceandtheUS
B.thereisatheaterthatshowsthepopularDisneycartoonRatatouille
C.atheatershowsfamousFrenchcharactersingreatmoviesindifferenttimes
D.theStatueofLibertyreplicareflectsDisneyland'sstatusasthelatestmomentinthehistoricalrelationshipbetweenFranceandtheUS
24.ThetextdiscusseshowHongKongDisneyland________.
A.istheoldestDisneythemeparkoutsideofAmerica
B.hasdeepconnectionswithtraditionalChineseculture
C.hastwobouldersattheentrancetobringingoodluck
D.providesmanywater-relatedentertainmentactivities
25.Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.
A.offervisitorssomemoney-savingtipsforvisitingDisneylandthemeparks
B.showhowDisneylandparksoutsideoftheUSareadjustedtolocalpeople’stastes
C.showthedevelopmentofDisneylandthemeparksaroundtheworldthroughouthistory
D.tellvisitorshowtoenjoythemselvesatDisneylandthemeparks
参考答案
1.hassuffered
2.to/towards
3.about
4.to
5.tocome
6.Once
7.determinedtoset
8.that
9.toapproach
10.haddonebepunished
【分析】
1.考查现在完成时态。
句意:
自从感染了H1N1病毒,Peter日夜咳嗽,遭受了太多痛苦。
since引导的时间状语,从句应使用现在完成时态,表示“自从某个时间点后,一直持续到现在的动作”,因此答案为hassuffered。
2.考查介词。
句意:
我喜欢Gloria对生活的态度,她从来没有抱怨过任何事情。
题干中attitude和life两个名词之间缺少一个介词连接,这里应该意为“对生活的态度”,“对”可以用介词to或towards,to/towardslife介词短语做后置定语修饰前面的名词attitude,因此答案为to/towards。
3.考查介词。
句意:
地球日是一个提醒,提醒我们需要关心我们生活的世界,我们应该学会尊重生命和自然。
地球日是提醒我们关心我们生活的世界,care做动词表“关心”时为不及物动词,后要跟介词about组成固定结构careabout,意为“关心某事/某物”,因此答案为about。
4.考查介词。
句意:
——那个女孩是什么样的人?
——她是个勇敢的女孩,她勇敢地战斗,她的敌人最终不得不向她屈服。
givein意为“屈服”,后跟代词或名词表示“对……屈服”时需用介词to连接,giveintosb“向某人屈服”,固定搭配,因此答案为to。
5.考查动词不定式。
句意:
汤姆试图说服我们来,但没有成功。
persuade后跟动词不定式,persuadesbtodosth意为“说服某人做某事”,固定搭配,因此答案为tocome。
6.考查连词。
句意:
一旦你开始工作,你就必须把工作做好,否则就不要做。
分析句子结构,本句句首缺少一个连词,“...开始工作,你就必须把工作做好”,结合句意,应在句首加连词once,因此答案为Once。
7.考查动词。
句意:
玛丽离开了他,决定再也不踏进他的家了。
分析句子结构,主语Mary做了两个动作,即“离开”和“决定”,均是过去发生的动作,该句话是两个句子合并成的,即Marylefthim.和Maryisdeterminednevertosetfootinhishomeagain.去除Maryis,就是Marylefthim,determinednevertosetfootinhishomeagain.。
不能理解为非谓语动词,如果是非谓语动词,则用的是sbdeterminetodo,但determined含有已经决定的状态,相比之下,determining含有正在决定,还没有下定决心的意思,与语境不符。
determine后跟动词不定式toset,因此两个空格答案分别为determined和toset。
8.考查强调句。
句意:
昨天他决定去欧洲旅行。
分析句子结构可知,本句是标准的陈述句的强调句型,结构为:
Itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。
该句中空格处缺少代词that/who,因被强调的部分是“时间”,不能用who,因此答案为that。
9.考查介词。
句意:
他很容易接近。
sbiseasytoapproach习惯用法,意为“某人是容易接近的,平易近人的”,因此答案为toapproach。
10.考查过去完成时态和虚拟语气。
句意:
他坚持认为他没有做错什么,并且坚持要求自己不应受到惩罚。
这里谓语动词insisted后跟that引导的两个宾语从句。
一个从句,insisted作“坚持说、坚决认为”,从句用陈述语气,因insisted是过去式,“是否做错事”是“过去的过去”发生的事情,因此用do的过去完成式haddone;第二个从句是insisted作“坚决要求、一定要”,其宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即insistedthathe(should)notbepunished,该句式结构中should可以省略,这里主语是被惩罚,因此用被动语态bepunished。
因此两个空格答案分别为haddone和bepunished。
【点睛】
since作连词引导时间状语从句的用法:
一、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是