高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案I.docx

高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案I.docx

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高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案I

2021年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案（I）

范鸣芳汪晓艳

考生诚信誓词：

“我是一名光荣的高中生，我珍惜我的荣誉。

我将以诚实守信的态度完成此次考试。

我以我的人格和名誉保证：

决不作弊。

”

第I卷（共84分）

I.Listeningprehension

SectionA

Directions：

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

SectionC

Directions:

InSectionC,youwillhearonelongerconversation.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

pletetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA　15％

Directions:

BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestpletesthesentence.

25.Yourshoesaredifferentfrommine______sizeandshape.

A.onB.aboutC.fromD.in

26.Ihadgreatdifficulty_______thesuitablefoodonthemenuinourschoolcanteen.

A.findB.foundC.findingD.tofind

27.ItisWesternhealth-caresystemsthat______spendinghugesumsofmoneyonthesurgicaltreatmentoftheheartdisease.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

28.________toclimbahighmountainandenjoythesceneryatthetop.

A.WhatfunitisB.WhatfunisitC.WhatafunitisD.Whatafunisit

29.Shanghaihasgonethroughsuchgreatchangesinrecentfewyearsanditisnoloner____itwaswhentheChinese-Americancamefiveyearsago.

A.thatB.whatC.whenD.until

30.Itisafactthatnoonecandenythatoneisgainingexperience____heisaging.

A.asB.whenC.withD.asif

31._______attheschoolgateonschedule,orwewillleavewithoutyou.

A.ToarriveB.DidarriveC.DoesarriveD.Doarrive

32.Wearetryingtofindoutthesecretof_____repairedthebrokenchairsanddeskslastweekend.

A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom

33.Greatchanges_______inthemountainvillageinthelastfewyears.Forexample,electriclampshavetakentheplaceofoilones.

A.tookplaceB.weretakenplaceC.havetakenplaceD.havebeentakenplace

34.________theaircraftwillarriveontimeisstillunknown.

A.IfB.ThatC.WheneverD.Whether

35.Thereason____hewaspunishedbytheteacherwasthathecopiedhisdeskmate’shomework.

A.howB.whyC.whatD.which

36.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,e-mailing…butweseem_____theartofmunicatingfacetoface.

A.losingB.tobelosingC.tobelostD.havinglost

37.Weareterriblysorrytohearthenews______aschoolbuswith35childrenonitwaswashedawaybytheflood.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD./

38.______electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife?

A.WhywasitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhyisitD.Whyitis

39.Mostparentsbelievethatthehardworkfortheirschoolkids______laterintheirlives.

A.hasrepaidB.hasbeenrepaidC.willrepayD.willberepaid

40.Microblogisaplatform______peoplecanexpresstheirthoughts,showtheirdailylifeandmunicatewitheachotherbysendingpost.

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when

SectionB

Directions:

pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.matches

B.accurate（精确）

C.emotions

D.informs

E.difficulties

F.interested

G.promises

H.applications

I.negative

J.monitors（监视）

Goingonadate（约会）canbeafearfulexperienceformostofus.Butnowapairof“socialX-Ray”glasses41totellyouexactlywhattheotherpersonisthinking—andwhenyoushouldstoptalking.

Theglasseshaveacamerathesizeofagrainofricewhichisputintotheglasses’frameandconnectedwithawiretoasmallputerwhichcanbeattachedtotheuser’sbody.Thecamera__42theotherperson’sfacialexpressionsand43themupwith24knownfeatureswhichconvey44.Howlongandhowoften24“featurepoints”appearonthesubject’sfacearethenanalyzedbysoftwaredevelopedbyateamofMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）.Thisdataisthenparedwithabankofexpressionsandtheputertellsthewearerthroughanearpiece（耳机）andlightsontheglasseswhattheirdate（约会对象）isthinking.Inatrafficlight-stylesystem,aredlightmeans45,yellowmeanstheyarealittle46andgreenmeansyourdateishappy.

TheglassesarecurrentlyunderdevelopmentbyresearchersatMIT’sMediaLab.Theysaythatwearingthemduringaconversationwithanotherpersonislikehavingan“extrasense”.

Theglassesweredevelopedforpeoplesufferingfromautism（自闭症）whohave47__interactingwithothers,butnowtheteambehindithasseenwider48.

Sofartheglassesarestillaworkinprogressandhavebeen49just64percentofthetime,afigurewhichisexpectedtoimprovewithfurthertests.

III.Readingprehension

SectionA　１０％

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Overweighthasbeenagreatconcernforsomepeople.Inanattempttokeepnormalweight,peoplehave50triedvariousmethods.Nevertheless,notallthewaysare51

whenitestohealth.Forweightloss,manypeople52thehigh-protein,low-carbohydrate（碳水化合物）diets.However,suchdietsmighthave53harmfullong-termeffectsonthecolon（结肠）,asmallstudyindicates.

Inthestudy,UKresearchersfoundthataprotein-heavy,low-carbohydratedietcreatedcertain54inthecolonthatcouldleadtocoloncancerrisk.Thestudyitselfdoesnotshowwhetherhigh-proteindietsreallyraisethe55ofanycolondiseases,butthefindingsraisethatpossibility.

Diets56highinproteinandlowerincarbohydrateshavebeenshowntohelpheavypeopleloseweight.“Peopleshouldnotbe57fromlosingweight,”DrFlintsaid.58,headded,theyshouldmakesurethatanyweightlossplanincludesadequateamountsoffiber（纤维）andahighproteinovermonthstoyearsmighthaveilleffectsonthecolon.

Thefindingsarebasedonseventeenoverweightmenwho59threeshort-termdiets:

aone-weekmenuplantokeeptheirweight;afour-weekhigh-proteindietwith60amountsofcarbohydrates;andafour-weekhigh-proteindietlowincarbohydrates.

Onaverage,thestudyfoundwhenthemenwereonthehigh-proteindiets,theyhadhigherlevelsofsubstancesknownasN-nitrouspounds（亚硝基化合物）thathavebeen61cancer.Andwhentheywereonthehigh-protein,low-carbohydratediet,theyhadloweredamountsoffiber-originatedpounds（源自纤维的混合物）thoughttobeprotectiveagainst62.

Exactlywhatthosechangesmightmeanforaperson’shealthis63;ButFlintsaidthatthefindingssuggestthatpeopleshouldbeawareofconsumingtoomuchproteinandtoolittlefiberoveralongperiod.64,expertsremendthatadultsgetabout28gramsoffiberperday—thoughit’snotknownwhetherthat’senoughforsomeoneonahigh-proteinweight-lossdiet.

50.A.successfullyB.painfullyC.occasionallyD.immediately

51.A.helplessB.cheapC.uselessD.beneficial

52.A.makeupB.eacrossC.turntoD.geton

53.A.potentiallyB.additionallyC.frequentlyD.definitely

54.A.anxietiesB.actionsC.changesD.diets

55.A.treatmentB.functionC.processD.risk

56.A.directlyB.relativelyC.basicallyD.precisely

57.A.discouragedB.remindedC.protectedD.persuaded

58.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.However

59.A.remendedB.offeredC.followedD.discovered

60.A.reasonableB.unknownC.realisticD.similar

61.A.takenfromB.linkedtoC.heldupD.basedon

62.A.healthB.dietC.cancerD.protein

63.A.criticalB.believableC.sensibleD.unclear

64.A.ForsureB.IngeneralC.AllinallD.Inshort

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

A

ThecustomofplayingtricksonfriendsonApril1stisbelievedtohaveoriginatedinFranceinthemiddleofthe16thcentury.

Beforethattime,onecalendarwasusedthroughoutEurope.Underthiscalendar,eachnewyearbeganonApril1st.Onthatday,peoplecelebratedbyexchanginggiftsandvisitingeachother.

Thenin1564,KingCharlesIXofFranceadoptedanewcalendarandorderedthateachnewyearwastobeginonJanuary1st.However,whilemostpeoplefollowedtheirking’sorder,thereweresomewhodidnotliketheideaofthechangeandrefusedtoaccepttheNewYear’sDay.

ThesepeoplesoonbecamethebuttofjokesandtricksbytheirfriendsandneighboursbecausetheycontinuedtoobserveApril1stasNewYear’sDay.Thesefriendsandneighbourssentmockgifts,invitedthesepeopletofakeparties,andplayedtricksonthembecauseth