安庆市二模英语及参考答案.docx
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安庆市二模英语及参考答案
2018年安庆市二模英语及参考答案
安庆市2018年高三模拟考试(二模)
英语试题
本试题卷共8页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whichshirtdoesthewomanthinkisbetter?
A.Thegreenone.B.Theblueone.C.Theblackone.
2.WhatisMikegoodat?
A.Soccer.B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.
3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Gotoseeadoctor.
B.Talkwithherneighbor.
C.Movetoadifferenthouse.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inameetingroom.
B.Onthehighway.
C.Inaparkinglot.
5.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Eatingdessert.
B.Readingabook.
C.Takingouttherubbish.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatwastheteenagertakingthepursewearing?
A.Asweat-shirt.B.Acap.C.AT-shirt.
7.Whatmightthewomandonext?
A.Lookfortheoldlady.B.Leavehernumber.C.Asksomequestions.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Aninterestingidea.B.Dickens’influence.C.Theirschoolwork.
9.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheauthor?
A.Hedoesn’tlikeDickens’books.
B.HislanguageisricherthanDickens’.
C.HiswritingismoretraditionalthanDickens’.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthewomanwanttomove?
A.Herplaceisalittlefarfromuniversity.
B.Thehousingsituationhaschanged.
C.Shehatestospendthatmuchmoneyonrent.
11.Whatkindofplaceisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Asharedapartmentnearheruniversity.
B.Anapartmentwithnofurnitureinit.
C.Aplacewhereshecanlivebyherself.
12.Howisthemangoingtohelpher?
A.Hewillmakeacalltohisfriend.
B.Hewillputanadinthenewspaper.
C.Hewillvisitanapartmentbuildingnearby.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakerslookingat?
A.Aring.B.Astone.C.Anecklace.
14.Whatdoweknowaboutit?
A.Itismadeofpuregold.
B.ItisfromFrance.
C.Itwasmadeinthe1820s.
15.What’stheexpectationoftheowner?
A.Ahighprice.B.Afairbargain.C.Agoodbuyer.
16.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Givetheowneracall.
B.Offerthewomanaprice.
C.Askthewomanherintention.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whichtypeofpeopledoesthespeakermostenjoyhavinginhiscab?
A.Generouspeople.B.Quietpeople.C.Richforeigners.
18.Whyaremanyothercabdriversquittingthejob?
A.Thehoursaretoolong.
B.Thepaymentistoolow.
C.Thepassengersaretooannoying.
19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutresigning?
A.It’sagoodidea.
B.It’saweakaction.
C.It’snotrightforhim.
20.Howwouldthespeakerprobablydescribehimself?
A.Patientandcalm.B.Toughandaggressive.C.Knowledgeablebutboring.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
FamousModernChineseBuildings
BeijingInternationalAirport
ThefirstplacemostvisitorsseewhentheyarriveinChinaisBeijingInternationalAirport.Theairportwasconstructedinthe1950s.Ithasanindoorgarden,achildren’splayground,andover70foodbusinessesinTerminal3alone.
ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter
Completedin2008,SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetofinancialshortagesandconstructiondelays.Sinceitscompletion,ithaswoncountlessarchitecturalawards.
TouristsarewelcomeatSWFC’sviewingplatform,whichat474metersabovegroundistheworld’shighestclosedviewingplatform.
TheWaterCube
ItwasconstructedforuseduringtheBeijing2008SummerOlympics.Nowvisitorscanexpresssurpriseatthearchitectureofthebuilding.Theycanenjoytheindooratmosphereaswell.
AmongtheofferingsoftheWaterCubearearestaurantandbar,ashoppingarea,andWaterWorld,afamilywaterpark.
TheBird’sNest,Beijing
Itwasdesignedmainlyforthe2008SummerOlympics.Itcanholdupto80,000peopleandhasbeenusedforawinterthemepark.Nowadays,itsmainincomeisasatouristattraction.Itdrawsmorethan20,000touristseveryday.
NationalCenterforthePerformingArts
Itwascompletedin2007.Thebuildingissurroundedbyaman-madelake,requiringgueststoenterviaanundergroundhallway.ItishometoanOperaHall,MusicHall,andTheater.
21.Whichofthefollowingbuildingswasfirstconstructed?
A.BeijingInternationalAirport.B.ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter.
C.TheWaterCube.D.TheBird’sNest,Beijing.
22.WhywastheconstructionofShanghaiWorldFinancialCenterdelayed?
A.Itneededmoreconstructionworkers.B.Itwasshortofadequatemoney.
C.Itaddedanextraviewingplatform.D.Itfacedtoomuchterribleweather.
23.HowdoestheBird’sNestoperatedaily?
A.Byrentingthewinterthemepark.B.Byincreasingitsopeningtime.
C.Bychargingtouristsforadmissionfees.D.Bygivingsomeliveconcerts.
24.WhatcanyoudoinNationalCenterforthePerformingArts?
A.Enjoysportsevents.B.Playmusicalinstruments.
C.Attendsciencelectures.D.Watchdifferentperformances.
B
CakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimselfnicknames(昵称)like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.
Cakan,whoowns“CakanSports”,thelargestsportinggoodsstorechaininMontenegro,hasbeenmakingnewsheadlinesforyears,butnotforhisprofessionalsuccess.Heisbestknownforthegenerosityheshowstohisfaithfulandhard-workingemployees.Thebusinessmanfirmlybelievesthathiscompanycanboomonlyifhekeepshisemployeeshappy,andtothatend,hehasofferedthebestofthemsomeprettyunbelievablepresents.
Cakanfirstsurprisedhisworkersbackin2012,whenheofferedfourofthembrandnewcars—2VWGolf6and2VWPolo—completewithpaidinsurance.Theyweresomeoftheoldestandmosthard-workingemployeesofCakanSports,andsincethecompanyhadrecentlymoveditsoperationsoutsidethecity,Cakanthoughthisbestpeopleshouldn’thavetostruggletogettowork.“Whenwesawthem,wewerespeechless,”Danijela,oneofthereceivers,remembers.“Whilethebosswassaying‘thisisagiftforyou’,allIcouldthinkofwas‘thisisnotreal,thiscan’tbehappeningtous’.”ButthiswasjustoneofthegenerouswaysCakanhasrewardedhisemployeesovertheyears.In2014,afterhearingthatoneofhisworkershadbeensavinguphispaycheckssohecouldbuyatickettotheWorldCupsoccerfinal,inBrazil,hetookhimtherehimself,athisownexpense.
Askedwhyhedoesn’tusecheapermeansofmotivatinghisemployees,likeasmallraiseoracashbonus,Cakanhadthistosay,“Moneycomesandgoes,butmemoriesareforever.”Askedwhymanyofhisemployeescallhim“Brother”,Cakantoldareporterthatitwasbecause“brothersalwayshelpeachother”.
25.WhatisCakanbestnotedfor?
A.Hisfrequentheadlinenewsforyears.
B.Hisgreatsuccessinhisbusiness.
C.Hisextremegenerositytohisemployees.
D.Hislargestsportinggoodsstorechain.
26.WhydidCakanofferhisfourbestworkersnewcars?
A.Tomakethemtraveltoworkeasily.
B.Torewardtheircreativeideasinwork.
C.Toencouragethemtogettoworkearlier.
D.Tohelpthemreducetrafficexpenses.
27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ASmartBusinessmanB.AConsiderateEmployer
C.HardworkingEmployeesD.UnbelievablePresents
C
OnFriday,Germany’stelecomregulator(电信业管理者),theFederalNetworkAgency,announcedthatanumberofchildren’ssmartwatches,designedforages5to12,canallowsomeonetoremotelytapintothewatch’smicrophoneandsecretlyspyfromremoteplaces.Theregulatorisn’tjustworriedaboutthepotentialofpeoplespyingonchildren—it’sworriedthedevices(设备)canbeusedtospyonanyone.
AndinGermany,it’sillegaltorecordprivateconversationswithoutpermission.“Accordingtoourinvestigations,parentswereusingthewatches,forexample,tolisteninontheirchildrenduringclass,”saidFederalNetworkAgencyPresidentJochenHomanninastatement.
Smartwatchesthatmakephonecalls,liketheAppleWatch,arelegalinGermany.Theproblemwithmanyofthechildren’ssmartwatches,however,isthatthedeviceshaveaclassicspyingfunction,similartoababymonitor,whichcanbeeasilyactivated(激活)justbyusinganapp.
TheGermanregulatorissoseriousaboutdestroyingthesedevices.It’saskingcitizenstodocumentthewatches’destructionandfileevidenceonline.Oncethewatchesaredestroyed,theregulatorwillprovidea“certificateofdestruction,”confirmingthedeedwasdone.
Thisisn’tthefirsttimetheFederalNetworkAgencytoldGermancitizenstodestroyaconsumerdevice.Theregulatoronceprohibitedthedoll“MyFriendCayla”,whichwasfittedwithradiotransformingtechnologythatcouldallowchildrentobespiedon.
Remindtechproducers:
TheGermangovernmentwon’tjustbandevicesthatcanspyonanyone,they’lldemandthedevicesbedestroyedwithhammers(orwhatevermeansofdestructiononeprefers)—evenifthey’redolls.
28.WhyistheFederalNetworkAgencyconcernedaboutchildren’ssmartwatches?
A.Theyaretooexpensivetoafford.
B.Theycan’tbeusedinremoteplaces.
C.Theyareharmfultochildren’shealth.
D.Theycanbeusedtowatchanyoneinsecret.
29.Howcanasmartwatchspyingfunctionbeperformed?
A.Byusinganapp.B.Byusingababymonitor.
C.Byfixingadevice.D.Bydownloadingsoftware.
30.Whatwillcitizens