安徽省教师招聘考试中学英语真题包括答案docx.docx
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安徽省教师招聘考试中学英语真题包括答案docx
2018年安徽省教师招聘考试《中学英语》真题及答案
I.单项填空（15共小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1.1tookmydaughtertotheamusementparklastSunday.（B）wehad
togetherthere.
A.Whatgoodtime
B.Whatagoodtime
C.Howgoodtime
D.Howagood
2.—Whynotliveinyournewhouse?
—Soundsagoodidea,butit（C）.ItwillbeOKnextmonth
A.willpaint
B.hadpainted
C.isbeingpainted
D.hasbeen
3.Ifyouarecuriousaboutthehistoryofourschoolorconcerned
aboutthefuture,
You（D）misstheexcellentopportunity.
A.may
B.needn't
C.couldD.mustn't
4.（A）aftercarefully,theplantcanlivethroughthewinter.
A.LookedB.LookingC.TolookD.Havinglooked
5.Nosooner（D）downtorelaxthanhersmartphonerang.
A.Alicesat
B.atAlice
C.doesAlicesit
D.hadAlicesat
6.Lifeinthecityistoughforaparent（C）kidsaren'tkeepingupin
school.
A.his
B.ofwhom
C.whose
D.ofwhich
7.—Howamazing!
Youcan'timagine（A）littleanimalscaneat（）much
food.
—
Really?
A.such;so
B.such;such
C.so;such
D.so;so
8.GeorgeOrwellisbestknownforhistwonovels,AnimalFarmand1984,（B）ofwhichwerewrittenandpublishedtowardtheendofhislife.
A.all
B.both
C.each
D.either
9.Ifyouareinanydoubtasto（D）youshouldbedoingthese
exercises,consultyourdoctor.
A.thatB.if
C.whateverD.whether
10.（C）mydadisknowntoonlyafewpeopleinthetown,hisreputationamongthemisgreat.
A.As
B.Since
C.While
D.Unless
11.Somepeoplethinyouchangeyourmind,thefocusyourattentiononyourwork.（D）
lesslikelyyouareto
A.morefrequent
B.mostfrequently
C.themostfrequent
D.themorefrequently
12.It's20yearssinceIleftmyhometown;ithaschanged（B）my
recognition.
A.aboveB.beyondC.withinD.over
13.Ifyou（C）toMr.Smithmorecarefully,you（）couldworkoutthe
problemwithoutanydifficultynow.
A.listened
B.listenC.hadlistenedD.havelistened
14.Whatistherelationshipbetween"furniture"and“table”?
（B）
A.AntonymyB.HyponymyC.PolysemyD.Synonymy
15.Thenovel,WitheringHeights,waswrittenby（A）.
A.EmilyBronte
B.JamesJoyce
C.JaneAusten
D.RobertBrowning
II.完形填空（15共小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Mygrandmotherpassedawayacoupleofyearsago,butthelegacyo
fthepeasstillliveson.
Ittook
place
attheBiltmore
Hotel,which.to
my
eight-year-old（16）,was
just
about
aplace
toeat.My
grandmother,
my
mother,
andIwerehaving
lunch
theafter
shopping.
Igrandly（17）a
Salisbury
steak,
（18）
about
theknowledge
that
beneath
that
fancy
name
wasagood
old
hamburger
withgravy（肉汁）.Whenbrought
tothe
table,
itwas（19）
byaplate
ofpeaswhichIhave
alwayshated.
Itisacomplete
（20）tomewhyanyonewould（21）eatpeas.AndIwascertainlynotabouttoeatthem.“Eatyourpeas，”my（22）said.
“Mother,”saidmymotherinalowvoice.“Hedoesn’tlikepeas.
Leavehim（23）Mygrandmotherdidnotreply,butlooked
meintheeye,andutteredthefatefulwordsthat（24）mylife:
“I’ll
payyoufivedollarscaneatthosepeas”
Ibegantoforcemyselftoeatthem.
dabit（25）.whichmademenervous.But
AndIfoundmymotherseeme
mygrandmotherhadasatisfied
look.Everysinglepeamademewanttothrowup.（26）themagica1
imageoffivedollarsfloatedbeforeme,Ifinallyfinishedeverylastoneof
them.
Mygrandmother
（27）methe
five
dollarswithaflourish
（夸张动作A）.
fewweekslater,mygrandmother
left
foraunt
Lilian
’Thats.night,at
dinner,mymother
servedtwoofmyfavorite
foodsalongwithabig,
steaming
bowl
of
peas.Sheoffered
mesome
peas,and
Inaturally（28）
Shefixed
mewith
acoldeyeassheheapedahugepile
ofpeasontomy
plate.Thencame
the
words
that
still（29）inmyheadtoday.
“Youate
themfor
（30）
，”shesaid.
“Youcan
eatthem
forlove.
”
16.A.dreamB.mindC.imaginationD.sorrow
17.A.orderedB.roastedC.soldD.swallowed
18.A.curiousBdoubtfulC.disappointedD.confident
19.A.protectedB.controlledC.accompaniedlD.strengthened
20.A.honorB.mysteryC.disasterD.relief
21.A.voluntarilyB.urgentlyC.peacefullyD.aggressively
22.A.motherB.waiterC.grandmotherD.aunt
23.A.busyB.aloneC.hungryD.still
24.A.extendedB.abandonedC.minedD.changed
25.A.annoyedB.pleasedC.confusedD.interested
26.A.orB.butC.soD.for
27.AhandedB.chargedC.finedD.borrowed
28.A.acceptedB.returnedC.apologizedD.declined
29.A.talkB.grovvC.ringD.shrink
30.A.tasteB.respectC.kindnessD.money
参考答案：
BADCBACBDABADCD
Ill.阅读理解12（共小题，每小题2分，满分24分）
A
Studieshaveshownthathighertemperaturesfromclimatechangeandweatherextremeswillr-educefoodproduction.Butscientistsarefindingthatrisinglevelsofcarbondioxideandotherpla-net-warminggassesthreatenfoodquality.
Theresearchersgrewriceplantsinacontrolledenvironment.Theyse
tcarbondioxidelevelst-owhatscientistsarepredictingforourplanetb
ytheendofthecentury.Theyfoundthattheresult-ingricecropshad
lowerthannormallevelsofvitarmins?
mineralsandprolein.The
researcherssai-dtheeffectsofplanet-warminggasseswouldbemost
severeforthepoorestcitizensinsomeoftheleastdevelopedcountries,
mainlyinSouthea
stAsia.Thesepeoplegenerally
eatthemost
ric-eand
havetheleastcomplexdiet,they
noted.Scientists
estimated
that
almost
150
millionprople
might
be
atriskof
having
little
protein
or
zinc
in
their
diet
by2050.
Oneofthesescientists
，SamMyersofHarvard
University
inthe
Ame
ricanstateofMassachus-ets,
saidthefindings
likethisareanexample
of
the
surprises
climate
change
creates.
“Myconcer-n
is,there
aremany
m
oresurprises
tocome，”hesaid.Myersnoted
thatpollution,
lossofsom
-especies,destruction
of
forests,
andother
human
activities
arelikely
to
produceunexpectedpro-blems.He
saidthat
youcannot
completely
chan
geallthe
natural
systems
that
living
organisms
ha-ve
grown
todepend
o
novermillions
of
yearswithout
havingeffects
come
backto
affect
ouro
w-n
health.
Thenew
study
suggests
away
tolowerthe
nutritional
harm
ofdim
at
echange.
One
way,Kob-ayashi
said
istogrow
different
forms
ofrice
t
hat
have
shown
tobemore
resistant
tohigher
carbondioxide
levels.
31.AccordingtoParagraph2,whowillsuffermostsevereeffectsof
planet-warminggasses?
A.ThepoorestcitizensinSingapore.
B.NotonlyChinesebutalsoJapanese.
C.PeopleintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.
D.PeopleinIndonesia.CambodiaandLaos.
32.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromwhatSamMyerssaid?
A.Unexpectedproblemsrarelyresultfromhumanactivities.B.Poorpeopleeattheleastriceandhavethemostcomplexdiets.C.Changingnaturalsystemsmayaffectourownhealtheventually.
D.Highertemperaturesfromclimatechange-benefitfood
production.
33.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?
A.Toadvocatefurtherresearch.
B.Tosuggestapossiblesolution.C.Toconfirmtheresultsofthestudy.D.Topromoteanappropriatelifestyle.
34.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?
A.Warminggassesincreasesfoodproduction.
B.Somescientificexperimentshavebeencarriedout.C.Risinglevelsofcarbondioxidethreatenfoodquality.
D.Thenutritionalharmofclimatechangehasbeenlowered.
B
Acording
to
aSwedish
study
thatsaysdog
ownershipcould
reduce
heartdisease.A
studyof3.4million
people
between
theagesof40and8
0found
that
having
adog
wasassociated
with
a23%reduction
in
death
fromheart
disease
anda20%lowerriskofdying
fromany
cause
over
the12yearsof
thestudy.Previousstudieshave
suggested
dogs
relieve
socialisolation
and
depres-sion
bothlinkedto
anincreased
risk
ofheart
diseaseand
earlydeath.
Dog
owners
showbetterresponsesto
stress
，havehigherlevelsof
physical
activity
and
slightly
lower
cholesterol（
园固醉
）levels.The
American
Heart
Asociation
wassufficiently
swayed
byareviewofdozensofstudiestoreleaseastatementin2013
sayingthatowningadog"was
probably
associatedwith
areduced
riskofheart
disease:
Their
reluctance
to
morestrongly
appr-ove
dog
ownership
isbecausemost
studies
arewhat
iscalled
observational-researchers
notean
as-sociation?
but
can't
prov
ecausation.This
meansthatother
factors
might
explain
whydog
ownersarehealthier
than,say
goldfish
owners-for
cxample,perhaps
only
people
whoarefitinthefirst
placebuy
petsthat
needdaily
walkies.
ToveFall,anepidemiologist（流行病学家）andtheleadingauthorof
thislateststudy,says
theytriedtheirbesttoallowforanydifferencesineducation,existing
ilhea1thandlifestylesbetweenthosewithandwithoutdogs.Thestudy
foundthebiggestpositiveimpactofhavingadog
wasonpeoplelivingalone.“seemsItthatadogcanbeasubstitute
forlivingwithotherpeopleintermsofreducingtheriskofdying,"says
Fall.'’Dogsencourageyoutowalk,theyprovidesocialsupportandthey
makelifemoremeaningful.Ifyouhav
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