江西专升本英语真题doc.docx
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江西专升本英语真题doc
2010年江西省专升本英语统一考试试卷真题
PartIListeningcomprehension(20points)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbepause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Example:
Youwillhear:
Youwillread:
A)Thecoachwillnotarrivetoday.
B)Thecoachmetwithaterribleaccident.
C)Thecoachwillprobablyarriveat9:
15.
D)Thecoachmayarrivetoday,butthewomanisnotsure.
Fromthedialogueweknowthatthecoachisdelayedtwohoursafter7:
15.Thebestanswer,thenisC)“Thecoachwillprobablyarriveat9:
15”.Therefore,shouldchooseanswerC)ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]
1.A)It’shard.B)Itiseasy.
C)Itisinteresting.D)Itisexciting
2.A)Inacoffeebar.B)Inarestaurant.
C)Inahotel.D)Atthewoman’shome.
3.A)Goingoutforthemeal.B)Stayingathometorest.
C)Cookingthemealathome.D)Buyingsomethingtocook
4.A)$70.B)$140C)$90D)$120
5.A)SheisfromEngland.B)SheisfromUSA
C)SheisfromCanadaD)SheisfromAustralian.
6.A)It’srainyB)It’ssunnyC)It’scloudyD)It’swindy
7.A)Thebirthdaypartyhasbeenputofftillnextweek
B)Themaninvitesthewomantothebirthdayparty.
C)Thewomanwillnotgotothebirthdayparty.
D)Theywillgotothebirthdaypartytogether.
8.A)Itissafertodriveacarthantogobyair.
B)HewillflyratherthandrivetoNewYork.
C)DrivingNewYorkismorecomfortable.
D)HewilleitherdriveorflytoNewYork.
9.A)Hevisitedthisplacesometimeago.
B)Heisinterestedinpayingthisvisit.
C)Heknowssomethingaboutthiscompany.
D)Healsowantstovisitthecompany’sbranch.
10.A)Teacherandstudent.B)Shopkeeperandcustomer.
C)Classmates.D)Friends.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.AfteryouhearaquestionyoumustchosetheanswerfromthechoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Question11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.A)Itisalwaysbusy.
B)Thecarsrunontheleft.
C)Itisoftendangerous.
D)Therearemanyaccidents.
12.A)Youwillnotfindtherightbusstation.
B)Youwillprobablytakethewrongbus.
C)Youwillloseyourwayinthestreets.
D)Youwillnevergettoyourdestination.
13.A)Theyaremorecomfortablethanotherbuses.
B)Theyrunmuchfasterthanotherbuses.
C)Youcanhaveawiderseatontheupperfloor.
D)Youcanseethestreetsbetterontheupperfloor.
Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
14.A)Alittleboywishedtobeatraindriver.
B)Alittleboysucceededinbecomingatraindriver.
C)Alittleboywastaughttodriveatrainbyhisuncle.
D)Alittleboycoulddriveatraineasily.
15.A)Becausehelivedinasmalltownfarawayfromschool.
B)Becausehisunclecouldteachhimathome.
C)Becausehehadnoarmswhenhewasborn.
D)Becausehespentallhistimewatchingtrainsgoingandcoming.
16.A)Angry.B)Afraid.C)Surprised.D)Happy.
\
Questions17to20arebasedonpassageyouhavejustheard.
17.A)Hehadlosthisreturnticket.
B)Heonlyhadenoughmoneyforaticket.
C)Hehadtoborrowsomemoneyfromhisfriend.
D)Hehadtosavesomemoneyforhisfoodonboard.
18.A)Hedidnotfeelverywell.B)Hedidn’tknowthetimeformeals.
C)Hehadnomoneyformeals.D)Hedidn’tlikethemealsontheship.
19.A)Heleftthediningroomwithoutpayingthebill.
B)Heputalittlemoneyonthetableandleft.
C)Hetoldthewaiterhehadnomoneytopaythebill.
D)Hewenttoseethewaitertoaskforthebill.
20.A)Themealswerefreeonboard.B)Hehadtopayforwhatheate.
C)Hecouldpaythebillsometimelater.D)Hismealhadalreadybeenpaid.
PartIIReadingComprehension(30Points)
Directions:
Inthissectiontherearefourpassages.Eachofthemisfoldedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
ShortlyafterCharlesDarwinpublishedhistheoryofevolution,aladywasaskedwhatshethoughtoftheideathathumansandanimalscamedownfromacommonancestor(祖先)."Letushopeitisnottrue,"shesaid."And,ifitistrue,letushopeitdoesnotbecomepublicknowledge."
Thisstoryisprobablyuntrue,butitillustrateswelltheattitudesofthetime.Today,wearemorecomfortablewithourpast.ManypeopleacceptDarwin'sviewofhowwecameintobeing-thatourbodies'evolvedthroughtheprocessofnaturalselectionactingonourgenes.
However,Darwinbelievedevolutionwasresponsibleforfarmorethanjustourphysicalcharacteristics.Hesawitasthemajorinfluenceinshapingourpsychology.Indeed,hepredictedthat"inthedistantfuture,psychologywillbebasedonanewfoundation."Thisfoundationwas,ofcourse,histheoryofevolution.
Tothoseinfavorofconceptslikefreewillandpersonalresponsibility,suchanideaseemsquitestupid.Butagrowingnumberofscientistsarequestioningtheextenttowhichourbehavioriscontrolledbyourculture.Theirresearchhasrevealedincreasingevidencethatthehumanmindismadeupofnaturalmechanisms(if;h-g,),whichcontroleverythingfromthewayweperceive(感知)timeandspace,tohowwelearnsurvivaltechniquesandchoosemates.
21.Thestoryabouttheladysuggeststhat,inDarwin'stime,thetheoryofevolutionmademanypeoplefeel
A)embarrassedB)delightedC)comfortableD)miserable
22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2
A)People'sattitudestowardsDarwin'sviewremainunchanged.
B)Darwin'sviewofman'soriginhasbeenwidelyaccepted.
C)Naturalselectionhasnoeffectonourgenes.
D)Thestoryabouttheladyhasprovedtobetrue.
23.Thephrase"wasresponsiblefor"inLine1,Paragraph3mostprobablymeans““
A)hadtheabilitytoinfluenceC)wastoblamefor
B)hadthedutyofD)wasthecauseof
24.AccordingtoDarwin'sview,ourpsychology
A)willchangegreatlyinthefuture
B)hasnothingtodowithevolution
C)ismainlyshapedbyevolution
D)isshapedbyourphysicalcharacteristics
25.IfDarwin'sviewonourpsychologyiscorrect,whatcontrolsourbehavior
A)Thecharacteristicsofourculture.
B)Themechanismsofourmind.
C)Thewayweperceivetimeandspace.
D)Thewayweliveandchoosemates.
PassageFour
Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.
November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationareelectingrepresentativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinktheyarevotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!
Again,they'revotingforrepresentatives,whoarecalledelectors.
Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinner-take-allbasis.Thatmakesitpossibleforonecandidatetowinthemostelectorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhisopponent.
Theelectorswillmeetintheirrespectivestatesandcasttheirvotesforthepresidentandthevice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitution(宪法)doesnotforcetheelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheypromisetovotefor,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.OnJanuary6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethenewpresidentandvice-president takeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedintheCongress.
Ifnoonegetsamajorityoftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,thewinnerswillbechosenbytheCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandtheSenate(参议院)willchoosethevice-president.It'snotlikely,butwecouldactuallyendupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfromanother.
26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph'.
A)Electorsarerepresentativesoflocalandnationalraces.
B)Localvotersareusuallyreferredtoaselectors.
C)Electorsarechosenbyrepresentativesforeachstate.
D)LocalvotershavetherighttochoosetheUSpresidentdirectly.
27.Whatshouldtheelectorsd67
A)Promisetovoteforpopularcandidates.
B)Voteforthecandidatestheypromiseto.
C)GatherintheCongresstovoteforthepresident.
D)Voteforthepresidentintheirrespectivestates.
28.AcandidatewillbecometheU.S.presidentifhegets
A)abouthalfoftheelectoralvotes
B)overhalfoftheelectoralvotes
C)mostoftheelectoralvotesfromthesameparty
D)mostoftheelectoralvotesfromtwoparties
29.Thenewpresidentwilltakeofficeafterthevotingstarts.
A)inabouttwoweeksC)inabouttwoandahalfmonths
B)inabouttwomonthsD)inabouthalfayear
30.Themainideaofthepassageis__theUSpresidentiselected.
A)howB)whyC)whereD)when
Oneofthebest-knownproverbsmustbe“earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthy,andwise.”Thepromiseofhealth,wealth,andwisdomtothosewhojointheranksoftheearlyretireesandrisersmustbeparticularlyappealingtomanypeopleinourcontemporarysociety.Thereisnodoubtthatoneofthegreatestconcernsof