常用近义同义词替换表.docx
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常用近义同义词替换表
常用近义同义词替换表
LT
Identify=recognize鉴别
Inreactionto=respondto对……起反应
Interpret=illustrate解释
Introduceto=importto引入
K
Key（a.）=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein重要的，关键的
Key（n.）=approach=means=method=technique方法
L
Likelihood=possibility可能性
Link-up=connection联系
M
Master=grasp掌握
Matchsthto=assignsthto把……和……搭配起来
Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview错误的理解
Modify=change=alter修改、改变
Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明
N
Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点
Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的
Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate新潮的、创新的
Numerous=anumberof许多
O
Owingto=thanksto=contributeto多亏……，有赖于……
P
Pattern=format形式，模式
Pattern=design图案
Poreover=study研究
Poisonous=toxic有毒的
Portray=describe描写塑造（v.）
Portrait=description描写塑造（n.）
Preserve=store储存
Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的
Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、现在时代
Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力
Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result=breed=spawn激发、产生
Provide=offer提供
ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害
Q
Questionnaire=survey问卷调查
R
Readily=easily=accessible容易地
Reflect=consider考虑
Relateto=understand=appreciate理解
Relyon=dependon依靠……
Remarkable=extraordinary特别突出的（好的事物）
Replace=taketheplaceof取代
Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟
Resemble=like=as像
S
Show=reflect表现
Significance=importance重要性
State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形
Striking=noticeable值得注意地
Strugglefor=strivefor努力地争取
Substantial=considerable想当可观的
Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=hugedevelopment成功、成就
Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的
T
Taketo=beusedto=getusedto对……习惯
Tale=story=fairytale故事
Talent=gift天赋
Tuition=formalteaching正式的学校教育
Turnto=consult寻求帮助、求助于
Toxic=poisonous有毒的
U
Unbiased=withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的
Upto=dependon/upon=relyon由……决定
Universal=popular普遍
V
Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处
W
Workout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出
1
1.解决:
Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle.workout,figureout
2.损害：
Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize
3.给与：
Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford
4.培养：
：
Develop,cultivate,foster
5.优势：
Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength
6.缺陷：
Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness
7.使迷惑：
Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle
8.重要的：
Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative
9.认为：
Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced
10.保护：
Protect,conserve,preserve
11.确保：
Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge
12.有害的：
Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental
13.要求：
Request,demand,needs,requisition
14.消除：
Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway
15.导致：
Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate
16.因此：
So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis
17.增长至：
Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto
18.降低至：
Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto
19.保持稳定：
Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout
20.急剧的：
Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably
21.平稳地：
Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly
22.宣称：
Allege,assert,declare,claim
23.发生：
Happen,occur,takeplace
24.原因：
Reason,factor,cause
25.发展：
Development,advance,progress
26.有益的：
Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous
27.影响：
Influence,impact,effect
28.明显的：
Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear
29.占：
Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose
30.与…相比：
Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto
31.对比而言：
Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=，conversely
32.展示：
Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe
33.大约：
Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
34.波动：
Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation
35.事实上：
Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat
36.换言之：
Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle
37.Concernwith=relateto与有关
38.grow=increase=riseconcentrateon=focuson
39.Underthetitle=nameachievement=success
40.tendtodosth=plantodosth./
41.wanttodosth=desiretotosth.
42.beassociatedwith=beconnectedwith=belinkedto与……有关联
43.approach=method=way=keyintensely=extremely=very
44.establish=found=setupestablishment=organization
45.offersbsth=supplysbwithsth=providesbwithsth=grant
46.argument=disagreementwork=materpiece著作
47.contract=agreement合同，合约
48.no=without=haveno没有
49.chaos=mess混乱
50.monument=landmark里程碑
51.helpsbwith=assistsbindoingsth=reachahandtosb帮助某人作某事
petitor=rivalrecognizeas=look/assumeas
2
1.dislike=distaste
2.test=examine
3.effect=impact=influencefrom…to=rangefrom…to…
4.ignore=neglect
5.unfold=carryon
6.bereluctanttodo=reject=refuse=objectto
7.before=priorto
8.predict=estimate=anticipateobey=abideby=complywith
9.accountfor=explain=elucidate=illustrate
10.inessence=infact=indeed
11.discrepancy=difference=shade
12.forgo=giveup
13.context=environment=circumstance=situation
14.radicaldifferent=extremelydifferent
15.putanotherway=inotherwords
16.sortout=findout=figureoutplausible=reasonable
12.fear=worrypollute=contaminate
13.predict=anticipate=forecast
14.overstate=exaggerate
15.actually=indeed=infact=true
16.disappear=extinct灭绝
17.seemtodo=assumetodo
18.solve=copewith=dealwith解决
19.accelerate=speedup
20.impact=effect=influenceresponseto=reactto
21.opinionpoll=surveyreason=factor原因、因素
22.entitle=nameoverwhelming=dominant
23.field=domain学科领域
24.oppose=against
25.forexample=suchas=forinstance=tobespecific
26.leadto=resultin导致
27.extremely=seriously严重地
28.perception=view观点、看法
29.association=society协会
30.encounterwith=face=confront面对
31.postponeto=delay
32.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫
33.measure=solution=method解决方法
34.key=crucial=significant=important关键、重要
35.but=yetenormousimportance=great/significant
36.launch=startderivefrom=getfrom
37.revertto=getbacktodistinction=identity
38.immense=greatinthedomainof=inthefieldof
39.couplewith=alongwithamassdollar=accumulatedollar
40.essentialfeature=principle
41.seize=grasp
42.innovative=freshdrab=dull/single
43.entirely=totallyberestrictedto=belimitedto
44.needs=demand
45.dub=call=namereflex=reaction/response
46.resultfrom=originatefrombecriticalfor=beimportantto
47.demanding=difficultretune=adjust
48.seekfor=searchforoutlook=view
49.figureout=findouttrack=follow
50.inresponseto=respondto=reactto
51.prominence=importancerevolution=invention
52.inrelationto=inassociationwithsociety=association
53.treatise=workfeature=characteristics
mercialexploitation=commercializedowith=dueto=becauseof
55.objective=impersonal=impartialfoster=develop
56.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough
57.beacknowledged=berealizedpilotprogram=trialprogram
58.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising
59.makestride=makeprogressregardlessof=despiteof
60.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccesstosth=getsth
61.vitalimportance=extremelyimportant
62.rest=depositartificial=manmade
63.makeacomeback=return=re-enterbig=popular
64.ignite=triggerafieldof=adomainof
65.encompass=unifyimply=indicate
66.breakthrough=milestonearoundthecorner=iscoming
67.materialize=realizetide=trend
68.agency=organizationreckon=deem
69.approach=methodspot=findout
70.boost=promoteprospect=future
71.feature=portrayelusive=pessimistic
72.matchuptosth=equalwithimpressive=great
73.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable
74.indigenouspeople=nativepeopletendto=lookafter
75.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable
76.renaissance=reviveforinstance=forexample
77.operate=run
78.failure=incidentrare=unusually
79.tension=pressure
80.prime=getreadytodo
81.inclusion=impurity
82.occur=happen
83.analyze=closelyexamine
84.detect=examine
85.trigger=produce
86.induce=encourage
87.regardless=inspiteofconsiderable=substantial
88.important=crucial
89.opinon=perspective,standpoint
90.fame=prestige
91.relieve=alleviate（alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere）
92.force=coercesinto（coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto）,compel
93.enlarge=magnify（magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis）
94.Lonely=solitary（ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her
95.small=minuscule（verysmall）,minute
96.praise=extol（strongerthanpraise）,compliment（politeandpolitical）
97.hard-working=assiduous（someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly
98.difficult=arduous（ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts）
99.show=demonstrate（todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.）
100.avoid=shun（ifsomeoneshunssomething,
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