新目标英语八年级上册复习.docx

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新目标英语八年级上册复习.docx

新目标英语八年级上册复习

新目标八年级(上)重点词组、句型

Unit1:

Howoftendoyouexercise?

【重点词汇】

•always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never.

•howoften,once,twice,threetimesaweek,everyday.

•milk,junkfood,health,unhealthy,habit,exercise,most,result,try,differentmaybe,although,arm,foot,tooth,ear,eye,advice,thirsty,forget,finish,plan.

【应掌握的词组】

1.gotothemovies去看电影

2.lookafter=takecareof照顾

3.surftheinternet上网

4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式

5.goskateboarding去划板

6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康

7.exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports锻炼

8.eatinghabits饮食习惯

9.takemoreexercise做更多的运动

10.thesameas与什么相同

11.bedifferentfrom不同

12.onceamonth一月一次

13.twiceaweek一周两次

14.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响

15.howoften多久一次

16.although=though虽然

17.mostofthestudents=moststudents

18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物

19.asfor至于

20.activitysurvey活动调查

21.dohomework做家庭作业

22.dohousework做家务事

23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉

24.junkfood垃圾食物

25.begoodfor对什么有益

26.bebadfor对什么有害

27.wanttodosth想做某事

28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事

29.trytodosth尽量做某事

ehomefromschool放学回家

31.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然

32.getgoodgrades取得好成绩

33.someadvice

34.hardly=notnearly/almostnot几乎不

35.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康

36.bestressed紧张的,有压力的

37.takeavacation去度假

48.getback回来

【应掌握的句子】

1.Howoftendoyouexercise?

Howoften+助动词do(does或did)+主语+dosth.?

疑问词howoften是问

频率(多经常),在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用

Everyday/Onceaweek/Twiceamonth/Threetimesamonth/Threeorfourtimesamonth.

2.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。

Iusuallyplaysoccer.

3.What'syourfavoriteprogram?

It'sAnimalWorld.

4.WhatdostudentsdoatGreenHighSchool?

第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。

5.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.asfor...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其

后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。

如:

Asforhim,Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。

Asforthestory,you'dbetternotbelieveit.关于那故事,你最好不要相信。

6.Theresultsfor“watchTV”areinteresting.

7.Momwantsmetogetupat6:

00andplayping-pongwithher.wanttodosth.意思是想要做某事”;wantsb.todosth.意思是想要某人做某事”。

如:

Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme?

你想和我一起去看电影吗?

Theteacherdoesn'twantustoeathamburgers老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。

8.

有益(有好处)”。

其反义为:

bebadfor...。

(这

Shesaysit'sgoodformyhealth.begoodfor...表示对寸里for是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:

It'sgoodforustodomorereading.多读书寸我们有好处。

Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

9.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?

10.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.

11.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.这里pretty相当于very。

12.

表示"尽力做某事try"to,d不包含

女口:

You'dbettertrydoingthe

Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.

是否成功的意思/trydoingsth.表示"(用某一办法)试着去做某事experimentinanotherway.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。

13.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.a帮助某人做某事th.

14.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.ah帮肋某人做某事Bth./这里better是well的比

较级,而不是good的比较级

15.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?

=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyle

differentfromyourlifestyle?

abethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…

16.IthinkI'mkindofunhealthkiyn.dof=alittle/akindof意思是“一种”

17.Whatsportsdoyouplay?

18.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy

19.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.atrytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”不包含是否成功的意思/less是little的比较级

20.Thatsoundsinteresting.

(闻起来),taste(尝起来),动词,后跟形容词作表语。

如:

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。

sound(听起来),look(看起来),smellfeel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系

Ittastesgood.这味道好。

Themusicsoundsverysweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。

Thesmokegrewheavierandheavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。

词语辨析】

一、maybe/maybe

1.Thebabyiscryingsheishungry.

2.Thewomanateacher.

maybe是副词,意为大概,可能,或许”,一般用于句首。

Maybe是情态动词,意为可能是..,也许是..,大

概是..”.

二、afew/few/alittle/little

1.peoplecanliveto100,butpeoplecanliveto150.

2.Thereistimeleft,Idon'tcatchthefirstbus.

3.Couldyougivememilk?

afew(少数的,几个,一些)

alittle(一点儿,少量)

表示冃定

few(很少的,几乎没有的)

little(很少的,几乎没有的)

表示否定

修饰可数名词

修饰不可数名词

三、none/noone

1、ofthepensaremine.

2、isintheclassroom.

who

none指人或物,强调数量,用howmany提问,常与of连用。

noone多指人,强调无人"这种状态,用

提问,不可与of连用,作主语时,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

四、hard/hardly

1.Thegroundistootodig

2.Icanunderstandthem.

3.It'sraining,thepeoplecangooutside.

hard作形容词,意为困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为努力地,猛烈地”。

Hardly意为几乎不

【语法】

1.表频率的词汇和短语:

alwaysusuallyoftenneverhardlyever

sometimesseldomonceadaytwiceamonth

threetimesaweekeverytwoweeksonceinawhile

2.做事情的频率(howoftenyoudothings):

—Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?

—IusuallyreadEnglishbooks.SometimesIwalkinthegarden.

Ihardlyeverexercise.Ieatvegetablestwiceaweek,butInevereatjunkfood.

3.如何提问频率多久一次”

—Howoftendoesheplaytennis?

—Heplaystenniseveryday.

—Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?

—Idrinkmilkonceaday.

—Howoftendotheygotothemovies?

—Sometimes.

Unit2What'sthematter?

•【重点词汇】

•head,nose,eye,ear,tooth,neck,stomach,back,leg,armfoot,throat

•thirsty,stressedout,/dentist,lie,rest,honey,water,illness,advice.

•cold,fever,headache,toothache,stomachache,sorethroat

【应掌握的词组】

Haveacold感冒

soreback背痛

neckandneck并驾齐驱,齐头并进

Ihaveastomachache我胃痛

=Ihavegotastomachache

=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach

=Mystomachhurts

=Ihave(got)apaininmystomach

What'sthematter?

怎么了?

=What'sthetrouble(withyou)?

=What'syourtrouble?

=What'swrong(withyou)?

=What'thematter(withyuo)?

=Whathashappenedtoyou?

=Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)?

=what'sup?

sorethroat咽喉痛

liedownandrest躺下休息

seeadentist看牙医

drinklotsofwater多喝水hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶

That'sagoodide好主意

That'stooba太糟糕了

Ithinkso我认为如此

I'mnotfeelingwelI.我觉得不太舒服

=I'mnotfeelingfine/allright.

=I'mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.

=Idon'tfeelwell.getsomerest多休息

Ihavenoidea=Idon't我不W知道stressedout筋疲力尽

Iamtired我累了Heistired.他累了ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医abalanceofyinandyang阴阳调和youhavetoomuchyin.你阴气太盛toeatabalancediet饮食平衡healthyfood健康食品stayhealthy保持健康=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth=keepfitenjoyoneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself反身代词)玩得高兴,过得愉快=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime=havefunenjoysth.=likesth.(名词)喜欢某物,enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事=likedongsthpracticedoingsth.练习做某事,minddoingsth.介意做某事,finishdoingsth.完成某事,giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事,can'thelpdoingst忍不住做某事,keepdingsth.坚持做某事.(keepondoingsth./keepsb.doingsth.)bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事makeacontributiontodoingsth.为..做贡献goondoingsth.继续做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做某事spend(in)doingsth.花(时间)来做某事

preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起(做...)来更愿意(做...)atthemoment=now此刻

Hostfamily东道家庭Conversationpractice会话练习

I'msorrytohearthO听到此事我很难过

【应掌握的句子】

1.What'sthematterW?

hat'sthematerwithyou?

with为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。

人称代词必须用它的宾格。

Ihaveacold/haveasoreback/haveastomachache

2.Youshouldliedownandrest/drinkhotteawithhoney/seeadentist/seeadoctor.

3.I'mnotfellingwell这里well表示身体状况,不能用good代替

4.Whendiditstart?

Abouttwodaysago.

5.That'stoobad.

6.Ihopeyoufellbettersoon.这里better是well的比较级

7.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalaneeofyinandyangtobehealthy.这里tobehealthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语

8.Maybeyouhavetoomuchyin.toomuch后跟不可数名词,而toomany后跟可数名词复数

9.It'seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit'simportanttoeatatbaianesdsyltetdosth做某事容易^

/It'simportanttodosth做某事重要

10.Everyonegetstiredsometimes.这里get连系动词,tired是形容词作表语,属系表结构

11.Asorethroatcangiveyouafever.tgivesb.sth.=gj某物给某人b.

12.Don'tgetstressedout.It's在这Ifeagey是连系动词,stressedout是表语

13.Ihaveatoothache.Ineedtoseeadentist.意思为—n需要”,作实义动词时,后跟动词不定式,否定式

为don't/doesn'/tdidn'nteed(todosth.);作情态动词时,只能用于否定句或疑问句中,否定式为needn't(do

sth.),除有过去式外,没有其它的形态变化

14.Eatabalanceddiettostayhealthy.tostayhealthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语

15.I'mnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.atthemoment=now

【语法】

1.询问别人身体状况:

What'swrongwithyou?

What'sthematterwithyou?

What'sthetrouble?

2.提出建议(giveadviceandmakesuggestions)-What'swrongwithyou?

-Ihaveaheadache.

-Youshouldgotobedandhavearest.Youshouldn'tworklate.

-Ihaveafever.

-Youshoulddrinkalotofwater.Youshouldn'tbestressedout.

Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?

【重点词汇】

•babysitting,goingsightseeing,goingfishing

•howlong/plan,decide/athome,getback

【应掌握的词组】

1.babysitone's照顾顾妹妹

2.visitone'sgrandm看望奶奶

3.spendtimewithfriends和朋友们一起度过时光

4.visitcousins看望表弟等

5.gotosportscamp去运动野营

6.gotothebeach去海滩

7.gocamping去野营

8.goshopping去买东西

9.goswimming去游泳

10.goboating去划船

11.goskating去溜冰

12.gowalking去散步

13.goclimbing去登山

14.godancing去跳舞

15.gohiking去徒步远足

16.gosightseeing去观光

17.gohouse-hunting去找房子

18.goonahike徒步旅行,gobikeriding骑自行车旅行gofishing去钓鱼

19.dosomeshopping买东西

20.dosomewashing洗衣服

21.dosomecooking作饭

22.dosomereading读书

23.dosomespeaking训练口语

24.dosomesewing做缝纫活

25.thatsoundsnice那好极了

26.athome在家

27.howabout=whatabout怎么样?

28.howlong多长时间

29.howfar多远

30.howoften多长时间一次

31.howmuch,howmany多少

32.haveagoodtime=havefun=haveawonderfultime=enjo

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