新航标职业英语综合英语预备级学生用书unit4.docx
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新航标职业英语综合英语预备级学生用书unit4
-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-CompanyOne1
新航标职业英语·综合英语预备级·学生用书Unit4
Unit4WorkRoutines
Background
Commonworkroutines
Companiesmakespecificworkroutinestogettheiremployeesdisciplinedinordertobeproductive.Therearesomecommonworkroutinesthateveryoneshouldkeepinmind.Thefollowinglistedarejustafew.
1.Bepunctual(准时)
2.Obeythecompany’sdresscode(遵守公司的着装要求)
3.Payattentiontopersonalandpublichygiene(注意个人和公共卫生)
4.Don’twastecompanyresourcesatwill(不随便浪费公司资源)
5.Don’tdoanythingirrelevantforyourworkduringofficehours(上班时间不做与工作无关的事)
6.Maintainthecompany’sgoodimage(维护公司形象)
Suggestedteachingplan
Items
Objectives
SuggestedTime
GettingReady
Tolearnhowtoreadnumbers,time,dayordateinEnglish.
10min.
TextA
Togetageneralideaaboutgoodandbadworkroutines
Tomastertheimportantexpressionsandstructuresinthetextandbeabletoapplytheminpractice
80min.
LanguageFocus
TohaveagoodcommandofthecorevocabularyandstructuresinTextA
Tolearntousepossessiveandreflexivepronouns
45min.
TextB
Tohaveanoverviewofwritingyourworkdaysinblogs
45min.
VocationalFocus
Togetageneralideaaboutthethingspeopledoonweekdays
90min.
SkillFocus
—ListeningandSpeaking
TolearnthedifferencesbetweensomesimilarsoundsinEnglish
TolearntoexpresstimeinEnglish
Tolearntheuseoffrequencywords
45min.
SkillFocus
—PracticalWriting
Toconsolidatetheuseofpossessiveandreflexivepronouns
40min.
PracticalLearning
Togetfamiliarwithcommonofficeworkroutines
5min.
GettingReady
1.Havethestudentsanswerthequestion—Howshouldwereadnumbers,time,dayordateinEnglish?
Givesomehintsifnecessary.(2min.)
2.Havethestudentslistentotherecordingandchoosetherightanswer.(4min.)
3.Havethestudentschecktheiranswersandgivesomeexplanationaboutthereadingofnumbers,time,dayordate.(4min.)
ListeningScriptsofGettingReady
1.Tinagoestoworkbytrain,andsheusuallycatchesthe7:
15train.
2.Sheusuallyarrivesathercompanyatabout8:
55,andworkstartsat9:
00.
3.ButshegoestoworkbybikeeveryFriday,becauseshethinksitisgoodforherhealth.
4.Sheisaqualitycontrollerandsheworksa45-hourweek.
5.Shehastwo15-minutebreakseverydayforacupofcoffee,at10:
30inthemorningand2:
45intheafternoon.
6.Shehasalunchbreakfrom12:
00to12:
50intheafternoon,andshealwaysgoestothenearestrestaurantforasandwichandabeer.
7.Shefinishesworkat6p.m.
8.Shegoestoabarforadrinkwithherfriends,andshewillnotbehomebefore9:
30intheevening.
9.May14isherbirthdayandisaSaturday,soshedoesn’thavetowork.
10.Sheisgoingtohaveapartyatherhousefrom6p.m.,anditwilllastuntilearlySundaymorning.
KeytoGettingReady
1.7:
152.8:
553.Friday4.455.10:
30,2:
45
6.12:
507.68.9:
309.1410.Sunday
TextA
1.Havethestudentsfirstlistentotherecordingofthenewwordsandexpressions,andthenhavethemreadthemaloudandgetfamiliarwiththeirmeanings.(10min.)
2.Havethestudentslistentotherecordingofthetext,andreadthetextmorecarefullyanddotheexercisein“Understandingyourreading”.(25min.)
3.Havethestudentschecktheiranswerswitheachotherandthenasksomestudentstogivetheirfinalanswer.(10min.)
4.Ensurethestudentshaveadeepunderstandingofthetextbyexplainingthelanguagepoints.Iftimepermits,havethestudentspracticeusingthembycomposingnewsentences.(25min.)
5.Afteranin-depthreadingofthetext,havethestudentsworkingroupstofindoutmoregoodandbadworkroutines.(10min.)
KeytoTextAExercise
1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T
LanguagePoints
Paragraph1
1.indispensablea.不可或缺的,必不可少的
Carshavebecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.汽车已成了我们生活中必不可少的一部分。
Shemadeherselfindispensabletothedepartment.她成为这个部门不可缺少的一分子。
2.routinen.日常工作,例行公事;常规
Makeexerciseapartofyourdailyroutine.让锻炼成为你日常生活的一部分。
Wearetryingtogetthebabyintoaroutineforfeedingandsleeping.我们试着让婴儿按时进食和睡觉。
【拓展】routinea.常规的,日常的;平常的
Themistakewasdiscoveredduringaroutinecheck.这个错误是在一次常规检查中发现的。
Theoperatorhastobeabletocarryoutroutinemaintenanceofthemachine.操作员必须能对机器进行日常维护。
Hediedofaheartattackduringaroutineoperation.他在一次普通手术中死于心脏病。
Paragraph2
assignv.指派,分配
Thisbighousehasbeenassignedtous.这栋大房子分配给了我们。
Theteacherassignedeachofthechildrenadifferenttask.老师给每个儿童都布置了不同的作业。
They’veassignedthebestmantothejob.他们指派了最优秀的人担任这项工作。
【拓展】assignmentn.(分派的)工作,任务;作业
You’llneedtocompletethreewrittenassignmentspersemester.你们每学期要完成三个书面作业。
Ihadsetmyselfatoughassignment.我给自己定了一项艰巨任务。
Paragraph3
1.consistencyn.一致性,稳定性
Shehasplayedwithgreatconsistencyallseason.她整个赛季表现相当稳定。
There’salwaysalackofconsistencyinmattersofforeignpolicy.外交政策总是缺乏连贯性。
【拓展】consistenta.一致的;连续的,持续的
Sheisnotveryconsistentinthewayshetreatsherchildren.她对待孩子反复无常。
Theresultsareentirelyconsistentwithourearlierresearch.这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全一致。
2.counton…指望……,依靠……
I’mcountingonyoutohelpme.我就靠你帮我了。
Somepeoplestillwanttocountonhavingajobforlife.有些人依然想指望一辈子都干一个工作。
3.standout突出,引人注目;杰出
Theletteringstoodoutwellagainstthedarkbackground.那种字体在深色背景下十分醒目。
Sheisthesortofpersonwhostandsoutinacrowd.她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。
Paragraph4
1.supervisev.监督,指导
Hehastosupervisethebuildingworkhimself.他必须亲自监理这项建筑工程。
Shesupervisedthechildrenplayingnearthepool.她照料着在水池附近玩耍的几个孩子。
【拓展】supervisionn.监督,指导
supervisorn.监督人,指导者,主管人
Veryyoungchildrenshouldnotbelefttoplaywithoutsupervision.不能让幼儿在无人照看的情况下玩耍。
Thedrugshouldonlybeusedundermedicalsupervision.这种药须遵医嘱方可使用。
Ihaveameetingwithmysupervisoraboutmyresearchtopiceveryweek.我每周就我的研究课题同导师见一次面。
2.fromtimetotime不时地,时常
Wehavetoworkatweekendsfromtimetotime.我们偶尔周末还得工作。
Hisdaughtersvisitedhimfromtimetotimewhenhewasill.他生病的时候女儿们时常去探望他。
【拓展】attimes有时,间或atatime一次,每次
forthetimebeing暂时,眼下intime及时
takeyourtime从容不迫,慢慢来innotime立刻,马上
Paragraph5
1.everynowandagain偶尔,有时
Everynowandagainshecheckedtoseeifherbabywasstillasleep.她隔一会儿就去看看孩子是否还在睡觉。
MyuncleonlycomesuptoLondoneverynowandagain.我叔叔只是偶尔去一趟伦敦。
2.infectiousa.传染的,感染的
Fluishighlyinfectious.流感的传染力很高。
Whataninfectiouslaughshehas!
她的笑声多么具有感染力啊!
【拓展】infectionn.传染,感染
Paragraph9
getinthewayof…妨碍……,挡……的路
Hewouldn’tallowemotionstogetinthewayofhimdoinghisjob.他不会让情绪妨碍自己的工作。
Herclevernessseemstogetinthewayofheremotions.她好像聪明有余,激情不足。
【拓展】outoftheway不再挡路,不再碍事
workyourwayup逐步升职,按部就班晋升
theotherwayround相反,反过来
makeway(for…)让……通过,给……让路;让出位置
Paragraph10
1.robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物
Abigmanrobbedmeofmybag.一个大块头抢了我的包。
Alast-minutegoalrobbedtheteamofvictory.最后一分钟的进球夺取了这支球队胜利的机会。
【拓展】stealsth.fromsb.从某人处偷某物
Hestoleacamerafromthestore.他从商店里偷了一部相机。
2.putoff…推迟……,拖延……
WehavetoputoffourweddinguntilSeptember.我们只得把婚期推迟到九月。
Theappointmentwasputoffbecauseoffhisillness.由于他生病了,约会推迟了。
【拓展】putsth.through完成,达成
putsb.through使经受;折磨;给……接通(电话)
putupwith…容忍,忍受
putsth.aside忽视,不理睬;储存,保留
Paragraph11
impressv.使留下深刻印象
Heimpressedherwithhissincerity.他的真诚打动了她。
Itimpressedmethatherememberedmyname.令我佩服的是他记得我的名字。
【拓展】impressionn.印象;影响impressivea.令人赞叹的,令人敬佩的
I’vegotagoodimpressionofher. 我对她印象很好。
Myfirstimpressionofhimisfavorable.他给我的第一印象不错。
HistriptoIndiamadeastrongimpressiononhim.他的印度之行对他的触动很大。
Shewasveryimpressiveduringtheinterview.她在面试中表现得十分出色。
Thisbuildingisveryimpressive.这栋建筑非常壮观。
LanguageFocus
AFocusthestudents’attentiononthethreegroupsofwordsbydiscussingthedifferencesamongthethreeorfourwordsineachgroup.Havesomestudentsreadeachgroupofsentencesaloudandmakesuretheyunderstandtheirmeanings.(5min.)
BHavethestudentsfinishExerciseBinpairs.OnestudentsreadsawordinColumnAaloudwhiletheotherchoosestheproperwordorexpressionthatagreeswithitfromColumnB.(3min.)
CHavethestudentslookthroughthegivenvocabulary,andhavethemcompletethesentencesindividuallyandchecktheiranswersinpairs.Thenhavesomeofthestudentsreadthesentencealoudonebyone.(5min.)
Da.Havethestudentslookbackatthestructures“either…or…”and“notonly…butalso”inTextA.Elicitsomeideasabouttheusageandmeaningofthestructures.
b.Havethestudentscomposesentenceswiththegivenwords.Thenhavethemtaketurnstoreadthesentences,makingcorrectionsifnecessary.
(7min.)
EHavethestudentsworkindividuallyorinpairs.ChecktheirE-Ctranslationorally.(5min.)
KeytoLanguageFocus
A
1.a.honestyb.dishonestc.dishonestyd.honest
2.a.productb.productivec.produced.productivity
3.a.supervisionb.supervisorc.supervise
B
1.d2.a3.c4.e5.b
C
1.standsout2.indispensable3.impressed
4.getinthewayof5.assigned6.treatment
7.alackof8.putoff
D
1.a.I’mgoingtobeeitherateacheroratranslatorifIchoosethismajor.
b.Eitherhecouldnotfinishthetaskorhedidnotwantto.
2.a.Herattitudetoourteamisnotonlysupportivebutalsoverypositive.
b.Theynot only robbed me, butalso smashed everythingintheroom.
E
1.最为成功的员工有高效的工作习惯和惯例。
2.守时包括你在应该开始做受委派的工作时正好开始。
3.把你的同事当作专业人员,别当作酒友。
4.下次你八卦正酣的时候,停下来,别忘了你可能是下一个八卦的话题。
5.把包袱留在家中,毫无疑问,你下班之后它会等着你。
Grammar
PossessiveandReflexivePronouns
Discusthebasicconceptandusageofpossessiveandreflexivepron