鲁教版八年级英语上学期期末试题B卷.docx
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鲁教版八年级英语上学期期末试题B卷
鲁教版八年级英语上学期期末试题B卷
一、选择填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（共15题；共30分）
1.（2分）Ilikeplaying____chess,butmybrotherlikesplaying____guitar.
A.a;a
B.the;不填
C.a;the
D.不填;the
2.（2分）—Isthereashopnearhere,Lucy?
Iwanttobuysome_______formyartlessons.
—Yes.It'snexttothelibrary.
A.pencil
B.paper
C.book
D.picture
3.（2分）______twocupsareKate's.
A.This
B./
C.These
D.A
4.（2分）Ican'tseemyIDcard.Imust_______it.
A.say
B.find
C.see
D.thank
5.（2分）—ManygirlstudentsthinkEnglishis maths.
—Iagree.Mathsisalwaysannoyingme.
A.muchdifficultthan
B.sodifficultas
C.lessdifficultthan
D.moredifficultthan
6.（2分）—Hey,John，letmehavealookatyournewbike,please.Howmuchdoesitcost?
—Iboughtit_______thepriceof$120.
A.on
B.at
C.for
D.with
7.（2分）—CanIwearthecoattoschool,mom?
—No,youcan't.You_______weartheschooluniform,oryourteacherwillbeangry.
A.might
B.must
C.will
D.can
8.（2分）They______aboutacomedythistimeyesterday.
A.weretalking
B.aretalking
C.havetalked
D.willtalk
9.（2分）—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______gettothenearestpostoffice?
—Sorry,Iamnewhere.
A.howcanI
B.howcouldI
C.howto
10.（2分）（2015.山东济宁）Tomfailedintheexamagain____ hetriedhisbest.
A.if
B.unless
C.though
D.because
11.（2分）—Excuseme,sir,smoking_________inthegasstation.
—Oh,I'mreallysorry.
A.doesn'tallow
B.isn'tallowed
C.aren'tallowed
D.wasn'tallowed
12.（2分）Helosthiskey.Itmadehim________inthecoldtowaitforhiswife'sreturn.
A.tostay
B.stayed
C.stays
D.stay
13.（2分）—Thehazyweatherhas________foralmostaweekinNorthChina.
—Yes,andthegovernmenthastriedtosolveit.
A.finished
B.lasted
C.begun
D.passed
14.（2分）Thegreatwriterhaswrittenmanystoriesforchildren.Itissaidthatanewonewill attheendofthismonth.
A.goout
B.comeout
C.lookout
D.runout
15.（2分）It'sfoggytoday.I'mnotsure_______thehighwaywillbeclosedsoon.Let'ssetoffearlier.
A.when
B.whether
C.how
D.that
二、完形填空。
（共1题；共10分）
16.（10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Onaverysunnyafternoonthissummer,Iwasdrivinghome.Whenthecarwasneara1 ,Ifoundoneofthetrafficlightswasbad.Anda2wasstandinginthemiddleofthecrossing.Thereweretoomuchcars.Andtheweatherwastoo3.Thefactwasthathewasdoinga（an）4job.
Isawa5 onthecorner.Iwantedtobuysomewaterforthepolice!
Butitwasalittleshyformetodoitfora6 .AtlastIwenttothestoretobuywater.NextIfounditwasnoteasytogivethewatertohiminthe7crossing.Maybeheisbusydirectingtraffic.
ButIhadtotry.Idroveintothecrossing,andgavehimthe8 Thoughhewasn'tabletotakethebottle,hebrokeintoasmile,andsaid,“9.”Iwenthomeby10andfeltbetter.Ifeltgoodtospreadthepositiveenergy（正能量）,anditwastheleastIcoulddoit.
（1）
A.house
B.crossing
C.school
D.corner
（2）
A.student
B.cleaner
C.police
D.shopper
（3）
A.warm
B.cool
C.cold
D.hot
（4）
A.easy
B.hard
C.boring
D.interesting
（5）
A.store
B.restaurant
C.bank
D.station
（6）
A.friend
B.man
C.stranger
D.classmates
（7）
A.famous
B.strange
C.busy
D.quiet
（8）
A.phone
B.car
C.license
D.water
（9）
A.Sorry
B.Noproblem
C.Thankyou
D.You'rewrong
（10）
A.car
B.bike
C.ship
D.plane
三、阅读理解.（共4题；共29分）
17.（6分）阅读理解
Booksareourbestfriends.Theyareveryquiet,butwecanalwaysfindbothfunandknowledgeonceweopenthem. Hereisagoodbookyoucanreadduringtheholiday.
TheLittlePrince（小王子）
FrenchWriter:
AntoinedeSaint-Exupery
Bothadultsandchildrenlovethisclassicbook.Itisabouttheadventureofayoungprince.Itshowstheimportanceofinnocence（纯真）,imaginationandlove.
ThelittleprincecomesfromplanetB612.Inhiseyes,adultsareallverystrange.Unlikethem,heseestheessence（本质）ofthings.Hecaresmoreaboutaflowerandasheepthenthe"important"thingsofadultworld.
Theprincelivesonhisplanetwitharose.Helovestheroseverymuch.Buthesoonfeelstiredandleaveshisplanet.Hemeetsmanymorestrangeadultsonotherplanets.
OnEarth,hediscoversinterestingthingssuchasasnake,otherrosesandafox-Thefoxtellshimasecret:
Onlytheheartcandiscoverthemostimportantthings.Thishelpstheprincerealizehislovefortheroseandhegoesbacktohisplanet.
（1）WheredoesthewriterofTheLittlePrincecomefrom?
A.England.
B.France.
C.America.
D.Canada.
（2）Whatdoestheprincedoafterthefoxtellshimthesecret?
A.Hecaresmoreabouthisparentsandotheradults.
B.Hemeetsmanymorestrangeadultsonotherplanets.
C.Herealizeshislovefortheroseandhegoesbacktohisplanet.
D.Hediscoversinterestingthingssuchasasnake,otherrosesandafox.
（3）WhatdoestheLittlePrincemainlytalkabout?
A.Theimportantthingsofadultworld.
B.ThelifeontheplanetB-612.
C.TheinterestingthingsonEarth.
D.Theadventureofayoungprince.
18.（10分） Cats'senseofsmellisveryimportanttotheirhealth.Manycatownershaveseenacatsmellthefoodandrefusesit.Carefulsniffingtellsthecatifsomethingissafetoeat.
Catshaveapairofvomeronasalorgans（犁鼻器）ontheroofofthemouth.Whenthecatwantstosniff,shewillbreathetheairinthroughhermouth.Atthismoment,shewilloftensquint（斜视）hereyesandmaybeevenflatten（使…平坦）herears.Thismakesherlooklikesheismakingfaces.Thevomeronasalorganswillthenanalyzethesmell---almostasifthecatistastingthesmell.
Whenyoucomehomefromoutsidethehouse,yourcatcansmellwhatyouhadforlunchandforamid-afternoonsnack.Shecansmellthepeopleyoushookhandswithandyourneighbouryoustoppedtotalktoandhug.Shecansmellthegrassbroughtunderyourshoesasyoutookashortcutacrossthelawn.Yourcat'ssenseofsmellissogoodthatshecansmelldifferencebetweenagallonofwaterwithateaspoonofsaltinitandplainwater.Incomparison,wethinkofsaltascompletelytasteless.
Catshavescentglands（臭腺）oneachsideoftheforehead,onthechin,thelipsandnexttothetail.Whenyourcatrubsupagainstyourhand,yourleg,thesofa,andyourbed,sheisleavingherscentinthosethings.Shewillthenusehersenseofsmelltorecognize“her”things,peopleandevenotherpetsinthehome.
Ifyouwanttohavefunwithyourcat’ssenseofsmell,takesomesmallbitsofdifferentthings,suchasabitofchicken,someflowersandsomefish.Placeeachdifferentscentunderapieceofpapertowel（soyourcatcannotseeanyofthem）andencourageyourcattoinvestigateandfindwhatkindoffoodshelikestoeatbest.
（1）Catsknowwhetherthefoodisfittoeatornotwiththeir____________.
A.senseoftouch
B.scentglands
C.organsofsmell
D.senseoftaste
（2）Thethirdparagraphwaswrittenmainlytoprovethat_____________.
A.catsareverysmart
B.catshaveagoodsenseasdogs
C.saltywaterhasaspecialsmell
D.cats'senseofsmellisexcellent
（3）Whatdoesyourcatdowhenitrubsagainstyourfoot?
A.Sheputsherscentonit
B.Sheshowsrespecttoyou
C.Sheasksyoutoplaywithher
D.Shesmellswhereyouwerejustnow
（4）Whatdoestheword“investigate”meaninthelastparagraph?
A.Smell
B.See
C.Search.
D.Send.
（5）Thepassagemainlytellsus_________________.
A.catsareoneofourbestfriends
B.catshavesharpsenseofsmell
C.senseofsmellisveryimportant
D.catsknowifsomethingissafetoeat
19.（8分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
Doyouenjoyreading?
HerereadersofyouragefromallovertheUnitedStatesrecommend（推荐）greatbooksforyoutoread：
①Don'tDie,MyLove
MyfavoritebookisDon'tDieMyLovebyLurleneMcDaniel．Iloveallherbooks．butthiswasthefirstoneIreadandIhavetosay,itisbyfarmyfavorite．Itdoesn'tendlikeotherbooks．
andIcriedwhilereading．
②Nancy
IthinkNancyDrewisgreat!
Nancyisadetective（侦探）whohasmanyfantasticideas!
Iloveitbecauseit'sabookfromwhenmygrandmawasmyage,andIcansharethefunwithher!
③SkinnyBones
IhighlyrecommendSkinnybonesbyBarbaraPark．Itisfunny,sopleaseadditonyourbooklist．Youdon'twanttomissoutfunnystories!
Iwouldsuggest byJudyBlume．Itisbasedon（基于）realthingsthathappenedtoJudyBlume．Itisaboutagirl,Alice,whomeetssomegirlsatanewstate．Theybecomefriends,makeaclubandmeettwiceaweek．TheystopaftertwoweeksbecausetheyalllikeaboyintheirclassandputhimasNumberOne．Ithinkeverygirlshouldreadthisbecauseitisaboutourgrowingup．
⑥Neela：
VictorySong
IreadabookcalledNeela：
VictorySonganditwassogoodthatIreadittwice!
IttakesplaceinIndiainl936andthisl2-year-oldgirlnamedNeelatriestosaveherfather!
Ithaslotsofhisto“calstoriesinit!
Ialsolearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures!
Thewriter'snameisChitraBanerjeeDivakaruni．
升级会员 