河南省郑州市第八中学中考三模英语试题附带详细解析.docx

河南省郑州市第八中学中考三模英语试题附带详细解析.docx

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河南省郑州市第八中学中考三模英语试题附带详细解析

绝密★启用前

2020年河南省郑州市第八中学中考三模英语试题

考试范围：

xxx；考试时间：

100分钟；命题人：

xxx

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

请点击修改第I卷的文字说明

一、单选题

1．Iwokeupwith________badheadache,yetbytheevening_______painbadgone.

A．a;theB．the;aC．a;aD．the;the

2．—Iwon’tstaylong.

—No,please.Ineedthe_______.

A．relationB．companyC．courageD．replay

3．—Iwillalways_______ourfriendshipandneverhurtyou.

—Thanks.Thesamewithyou.

A．explainB．saveC．praiseD．value

4．AfterIsaidsorrytomyteacherforwhatIdidwrong,Icouldbeatpeacewith______atlast.

A．meB．usC．myselfD．ourselves

5．Duringthe19thCPCNationalCongress,peopleinBeijingcouldseeredflagsstandoutbrightly_______thebluesky.

A．forB．inC．toD．against

6．Wecan’tkeepupwiththedevelopingsituation_______westudyharder.

A．ifB．untilC．unlessD．since

7．Inthepastfewyears,allofmystudents_______greatprogressinboththoughtsandbehavior.

A．madeB．makeC．aremakingD．havemade

8．_______andyourmindwillstayfresh.

A．ThinkingB．TothinkC．ThinkD．Thought

9．Ourhometownisdevelopingmoreandmorequickly.Highbuildinghavebeen______allaround.

A．putdownB．putupC．putawayD．putoff

10．—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?

—Yes,ofcourseyou_______.

A．couldB．willC．canD．should

11．—Wouldyoulikesomemorenoodles?

—No,thanks.I_______enough.

A．haveB．amhavingC．havehadD．willhave

12．—Mummy,whydoesPollycopyeverything_______Grannysays?

—That’swhatparrotsdo.

A．whatB．whoC．whenD．that

13．Asyourcountrygrowsmuchstronger,Chinese_______inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.

A．istaughtB．hastaughtC．isteachingD．wastaught

14．—Playingvideogamesisawasteoftime.

—Ican’tagreemore.Therearemeaningfulthingstodo.

A．themostB．theleast

C．moreD．less

15．Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A．Theteacheraskedusthegirlwashard-working.

B．Lastweek,hewenttoLuoyang,hadagoodtrip.

C．Aftergivingupsmoking,hegoestoexerciseeveryday.

D．Comparingwiththeboy,Iamluckyenoughtohaveahappyfamily.

二、完型填空

Joewasafarmer.Hisfarmlandwassopoorthathehadn'thadgoodharvestforyears.

"IfIcan16theweather,theneverythingwillgetbetter,"hecomplained."I'mafarmer.Iknowwhat'sthebestforcrops（庄稼）togrowthananyoneelsedoes."

"Well,youaregivenoneyear,"afairysaid."Youwillbeinchargeofallkindsof17.Let'sseewhatyourcropswillgrowlike."

Onhearingthis,Joewasexcitedandimmediately18"Sunny!

"Suddenlythecloudswentaway.

Hewaspleasedandshoutedagain,"Rain!

"Theskywas19withdarkcloudsrightaway.Thenafterawhile,heavyrainpoureddown.

Watchingtheseedsgrowingbiggerandbigger,Joefeltvery20.Then,theharvestseasoncame.

Hewenttothefieldtogethiscrops.21hisheartsuddenlysank（低落）whenhefoundthestrongcropsevenhadn'tgrownagrain（谷粒）.Hewasquiteconfused（困惑的）andstartedtocry.Onceagain,thefairyheardhim.

"Doyouwanttoknowwhyyou22don'tgetthegoodharvestyouwant?

"thefairyasked."That’sbecauseyounever23forwind,rainstorm,snowandice,or24thatcouldmaketheairfresherandtherootsstronger.Withoutstrongroots,ofcoursethecropswon'tgrowanyfruit."

Afterherealizedthis,Joeaskedthefairytotakebackthepower.Itturnedoutthatonly25life’schallengeswouldwereap（收获）thefruitoflife.

16．A．controlB．bringC．catchD．change

17．A．waterB．sunshineC．skyD．weather

18．A．agreedB．orderedC．shoutedD．hoped

19．A．filledB．busyC．coveredD．pleased

20．A．satisfiedB．activeC．braveD．tired

21．A．AndB．ThoughC．ButD．So

22．A．evenB．justC．stillD．nearly

23．A．reachedB．askedC．lookedD．cared

24．A．anythingB．everythingC．somethingD．nothing

25．A．withB．byC．overD．through

三、阅读单选

Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodywas.ThroughtheyearsIwouldguessatwhatIthoughtwastherightanswer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,"Myears,Mommy."Shesaid,"No.Manypeoplearedeaf.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon."

Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirstattempt,Ihadcontemplated（仔细考虑）therightanswer.SothistimeItoldher,"Mommy,sightisveryimportanttoeverybody,soitmustbeoureyes."Shelookedatmeandtoldme,"Youarelearningfast,buttheanswerisnotrightbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind."

Overtheyears,Motheraskedmeacouplemoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas,"No,butyouaregettingsmartereveryyear,mychild."

Thenlastyear,mygrandpadied.Everybodywasveryhurt.Everybodywascrying.Mymomlookedatmewhenitwasourturntosayourfinalgood-byetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,"Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?

"

Iwassurprisedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusion（迷惑）onmyfaceandtoldme,"Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereallylivedyourlife."Isawhereyeswellupwithtears.Shesaid,"Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder."

Iasked,"Isitbecauseitholdsupourhead?

"

Shereplied,"No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendssothatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit."

ThenandthereIknewthemostimportantbodypartisnotaselfishone.Itiscareforthepainofothers.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26．Whywasthewritersurprisedwhenthequestionwasaskedlastyear?

A．Becauseeverybodycananswerit.B．Becausethewriterneverthoughtaboutit.

C．Becausethequestionwasdifficulttoanswer.D．Becausehewriterthoughtitwasonlyagame.

27．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsmeaninChinese?

A．忍住泪水B．涌出泪水C．掩饰泪水D．擦去泪水

28．Whendidthemothertellthewritertheanswertothequestion?

A．Whenthewriterwasyounger.B．Whenthewriter’sgrandpadied.

C．Whenthewritercriedfortheanswer.D．Whenthewriterwasgettingsmarter.

29．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethemother?

A．PatientandwiseB．Friendlyandbrave

C．QuietandshyD．helpfulandserious

30．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．EyestoseeB．Earstohear

C．ShoulderstocryonD．Paintocareaboutforyourself

Manyofusenjoywatchingwildanimals.Wecanlearnalotfromthem.

Geese（雁）,forexample,teachaverygodlessonaboutteamwork.Infall,Canadageeseflytothewarmsouthogetawayfromcoldwinterinthenorth.Theylitoffinnoorder.YetquicklytheyformaVshape,withonebirdleading.

ThisVshapeallowsgeesetosaveenergy.Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,theforce（力量）oftheairliftsthenextone.Thiscontinuesdowntheline.Thebirdinfronthasthehardestjob.Whenitgetstired,itmovesbehind.andanotherbirdmovesintothelead.Bysharingtherole,thegroupcantravelagreatdistance.GeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70%fartherwithoutarestthanbirdsflyingalone.

Duringthelongflyingjourney,geesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk（鸣叫）toencouragethebirdstokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheereachotherupwhileworkingtowardsacommongoal.

Whathavewelearnedfromthelovelygeese'sexperienceandskills?

Worktogether!

Whetheritisinourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedotherpeople.Weneedthespiritofteamwork!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

31．WhydoCanadageeseflytothesouthinwinter?

A．Becauseit'swarminthesouth.B．Becausetheypracticeteamwork.

C．Becausetheyneedlotsofexercise.D．Becausethereisnofoodinthenorth.

32．WhichbirdisthemosttiredwhileflyinginaVshape?

A．Thefrontbird.B．Theoneattheleftend.

C．Theoneinthemiddle.D．Theoneattherightend.

33．Ifagoosecanfly10kilometrealonewithoutarest,howlongcanitflyinaVshape?

A．7kmB．10kmC．17kmD．20km

34．Howdogeesecommunicatewhileflying?

A．BymakingsoundsB．Bymovingtheirwigs

C．ByflyinghighorlowD．Bymovingbackandforth

35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A．HowCanadageesecommunicate.B．WhytheVshapecansaveenergy.

C．HowCanadageeseformaVshape.D．HowCanadageeseflyfartherbyteamwork.

Modempeopleareayingnoreateniontoexerciseandmanyfamouspeopleareleadingthetrend（湖流）,whileinancientChinatherewerealsomanyfitnesslovers.Let’stakealookatsomenotedfigures’（名人）fitnessstoriesoftheSongDynasty（960-1279）.

AncientpoetLuYou:

chosho

Duringhislateryears,LuYoustartedthebodybuildingcalledchosho,orshouts,alongandloudcry.Choshowasquitepopularinancienttimes,whichwasnotroaringorwhistling,butanelegant,seriousandskillfulhealthmethod.Whenancientpeopledidchosho,theyopenedtheirbody,breathedindeepandthenbreathedoutinrhyme.

SuDongpo:

longrun,fivekilometersperday

ThegreatSongDynastypoetSuDongpo,orSuShipreferredtotakelongruns.InalettertohisfriendChengZhengfu,SuDongpotalkedabouthisexercisehabit,whichwastorunfivekilometersperday.Hewouldslowdownwhenhebreathedhard,andspeedupwhenhisbreathbalanced.SuDongpowouldrununtilhewassweaty,hot,bloodcirculatingandlimbsfeelingrefreshed.

HuYanzan:

coldbath

Accordingtohistoricalrecords,GeneralHuYanzantrainedhischildreninthesnowywinterbypouringcoldwateronthemastheystoodoutside.TherewasanannualfestivalinNovemberduringtheearlyTangDynasty（618-907）called"Pouringcold",whereagroupofstrongmensanganddancedinthestreetwhilecrowdspouredcoldwateronthem.Duri