甘肃省武威第十八中学学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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甘肃省武威第十八中学学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
2016-2017学年度第一学期高一期末试卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Manyyearsagomat
hematicswasmyenemy.IwasafraidofitandIhateditsomuchthatyoucouldnotimagine.
Thencameanewteachertoourvillage.Onthefirstday,heenteredtheclassroomwithhugesteps,reachedtheblackboardinafewseconds,andwrotehisnameontheblackboard.Someletterswereinhigherplacesandsomewereinlowerplaces;somewereasbigastheboarditselfandsomeweresosmallthatwehadtoopenoureyesalottoseethem;somewerewideenough,butontheotherhandsomeweretoothin.
Asheturnedaround,theclasssuddenlybecamestillandsilent,tryingtomake_outwhatitwas.Aswereadhisname,wewereallsmiling,nolaughingoutloud.Soonwerealizedthathehadaspecialandlastingsenseofhumorandwebegantolearnmathematicsinarelaxedandhappymood(心情).
Asformymathematicsstudy,thebarriers(障碍)begantoturnintopieces,andthefearbegantodisappearslowly.Whatwasdarkandcolorlesssuddenlybecameexciting,challenging,interestingandaboveallsimplyfun.Therewassomehumoraddedtoeverysum(算术)andtherewasfunineveryproblem.
Thankstothisspecialteacher,mathbecamethemostenjoyablesubjecttome.
1.Thewriterthoughtmathematicswasvery________beforehemetthenewmath
teacher.
A.interestingB.easy
C.boringD.challenging
2.Fromwhattheteacherwroteontheblackboard,weknowthat________.
A.hishandwritingwasbad
B.hehadasenseofhumor
C.hisnamewasdifficulttowrite
D.hewasn'tgoodatteaching
3.Theunderlinedphrase“makeout”inParagraph3means“________”.
A.seeB.hearC.writeD.feel
4.Thewriterbecameinterestedinmathbecauseof________.
A.hisparentsB.histeacher
C.hisclassmatesD.hisfriends
5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Ateachermademathfun
B.Firstdayofmyschool
C.Mathteacher'shandwriting
D.Thewaytolearnmath
B
IhavenevertraveledbyplanebutIwouldliketoandIhopetohavetheopportunityverysoon.Anyway,onecanfindadvantagesanddisadvantagesw
hentravelingbyplane.
Themostimportantadvantageisthatitisthefastestmeansoftransportwhenreferringtolongdistancetravel.OnecanarriveinSpaininalmosttwohoursandahalfbyplane.Hecan'tevenfigureouthowtimehaspassedandhehasarrivedathisdestination.HedoesnothavetowaitthreedaysinordertoarriveinSpainbycoach(长途公共汽车),whichmakeshimfeelpaininhislegsandfeeltiredbecausehehasn'tsleptmorethanthreehoursinthelastthreedays.
Then,thinkabouttheconditionswhichareat_our_beck_and_call:
weareattendedbyabeautifulhostesswhowilltakecareofusontheflight.Thecomforthelpsusforgetaboutthepossibilityofsometechnicalproblemsandofanundeservedaccident.
Anyway,manypeoplefeelscaredwhenitcomestoflyinginaplane.Theysaythattherisksoflosingyourlifeinplanetrave
larehigherthanincartravel.
Apartfromthisdisadvantage,therearepeoplewhodon'tchoosetotravelbyplanebecausetheygetaltitudesicknessandtheythinkairfaresaretoohigh.
OnepieceofadviceIwouldliketogivetopeople
whochoosetotravelbyplaneisthattheyshouldnoteventhinkforasecondaboutthepla
necrashing.Justrelax,becomfortableandeverythingwillbeallright.Planesarewellequippedandadvancedtechnologytriestooffertotalprotectiontoallpassengers.
6.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat________.
A.it'sagoodchoicetohavelongdistancetravelbyplane
B.theremaybeafewtechnicalproblemswhenpeopletravelbyplane
C.theauthorusuallytravelsbyplane
D.mostpeoplefeelsickthefirsttimetheytakeaplane
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphra
seinthethirdparagraphmean?
A.Readytoserveusatanytime.
B.Farawayfromus.
C.Outofourcontrol.
D.Necessaryinourlife.
8.Which
ofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhypeopledon'tliketotravelby
plane?
A.Theriskoflosinglifeishigherbyplane.
B.Somepeoplehavealtitudesickness.
C.Itcostsmoretotakeaplane.
D.Theycan'thaveagoodsleeponaplane.
9.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsplanetravel?
A.Sheisinfavorofit.
B.Sheisstronglyagainstit.
C.Sheshowsnoconcernaboutit.
D.Sheisdoubtfulaboutit.
10.
What'sthetextmainlyabout?
A.Howtoavoidthedisadvantagesoftravelingbyplane.
B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftravelingbyplane.
C.Thespecialexperienceoftravelingbyplane.
D.Goodadviceonhowtotravelcomfortablybyplane.
C
Areyouscaredaboutmovinguptoseniorhighschool?
Itcanbeanewexperience,butyoushouldn'tworry.We'veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.
You'renotalone.
Remembereverybody_else_in_your_year_is_in_the_sameboat.Theymaynotrealizeit,butthey'rejustasnervousasyouare.Enteringseniorhighisan
opportunity,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoistobepoliteandlearnthenewrules.
Teachersarereadytohelp!
Ifyou'reunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanythingthenyouhadbetteraskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey'reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.Someseniorhighschoolsalsohavea“friendssystem”.Ifyourschoolhasthis,thenyouwillbepairedwithan
olderstudent.Theywilllookoutforyouandhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions.
Allchange
Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.You'llhaveahomeworkdiaryorastudentplanner.Youwillhaveyourlessons
withdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays,somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouhaveacopyofyour
schooltimetablewrittendownsoyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandonwhichdaysyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.
Otherpoints
Ifyou'vegotanolderbrotherorsisterattheschoolthenaskthemforadvice.
Beyourself!
Itsoundssimple,butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.
Havingearlynightsmakesadifferenceandyou'llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!
11.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?
A.Otherstudentshavesimilarfeelingstoyours.
B.Otherstudentshavetolearnboatingwithyou.
C.Otherstudentswillhelpyousolveyourproblems.
D.Otherstudentswillteachyoupolitenessandnewrules.
12.Thenewstudentsturntoteachersfirstwhenhavingproblemsbecause________.
A.teacherswon
'tblamethemasparentsdo
B.teachersaregoodathelpingsolveproblems
C.teachersareequaltoeverystudent
D.parentsaretoobusytohelpthem
13.Howmanyofthefollowingsaretheauthor'sadviceforanewseniorhighschool
student?
①keepingahomeworkdiary
②makingaplan
③keepingacopyofschoolti
metable
④gettingyourselforganized
⑤goingtoclassroomshalfanhourbeforetheclasses
A.2B.3C.4D
.5
14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Youcanactinanaturalway.
B.Youshouldgotobedearlyenough.
C.Youmustfocusondressingproperly.
D.Youmayaskyourolderbrotherforadvice.
15.Thebesttitleforthetextshouldbe
A.Theauthor'sadviceforanewseniorhighschoolstudent
B.Keepingacopyofschooltimetable
C.Makingstudyaplanforseniorhighschool
D.Differencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool
第二节根据短文内容,从短文后提供的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的5个最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Amajorsourceofstudents’stress(压力)i
sschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourchildisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourch
ildstaycalmbeforeanexam?
Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirchildren'work.__16__Whattheylookforisyourpresence-totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenly
withyourchild.Encourageyourchildtoexpresshisworriesandfears,butdon'tletthemfocusonthosefears.
Helpthemgetorganized.__17__Together,youandyourchildcanworkoutatimetableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatheknowswillbeonthetest.
Provideacalmsetting.He
lpyourchildsetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.It'simportantforyourchildtoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.__18__Ifthishappens,encourageyourchildtoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestfordecreasingstress.
__19__Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhenheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,a
ndexerciseisallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourchildbalancehistimesothathewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.
Showapositiveattitude.__20__Yourworry,an
xietyandblamecontributetoyourchildren’pressure.Makeyourchildfeela
cceptedandvaluedforhisefforts.Mostimportantly,reassure(确保)yourchildthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.
A.Aparent'sattitudewilldictatetheirchild'semotions.
B.Examstresscanmakesomechildrenlosetheirappetite.
C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.
D.Encourageyourchildtorelax.
E.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.
F.Helpyourchildthinkaboutwhathehastostudyandplanaccordingly.
G.Yourchildmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.
第二部分.完形填空(30分,每空1.5分)
M
artinLutherKingwasborninGeorgiain1929.Whenhewas__21__aboy,Dr.Kinglearnedthathis__22__,theblackAmericans,were__23__treateddifferentlyfrommostof__24__fellowAmericans.Manycouldnotattendgoodschools,__25__goodjobs,orlivei