上海秋季牛津英语七年级上册七上一般将来时专题含词汇语法练习.docx
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上海秋季牛津英语七年级上册七上一般将来时专题含词汇语法练习
学员姓名:
学科教师:
年级:
辅导科目:
授课日期
时间
主题
一般将来时
学习目标
1.复习并掌握重点词汇句型;
2.掌握一般将来时的用法并能在具体语境中灵活运用。
教学内容
1、上次课后巩固作业习题讲解;
2、互动探索
(此部分15分钟左右。
)
1.小伙伴们,上面的动漫人物你认识吗?
你知道他们是谁吗?
你知道他们是做什么的吗?
请写出至少10个表示职业的单词。
2.动漫人物也有自己的梦想,那么你长大想成为什么呢?
想做些什么呢?
请以Iwantto...inthefuture.并写出原因(不少于3句话)。
下次和下伙伴们分享哦。
Key:
1他们分别是柯南君和灌篮高手们。
Theirjobsaredetectiveandbasketballplayers.
Therearemanyjobsinthisworld.Let’slearnsome:
pilotrepairmanairlinestewardessfirefighterlawyermanagerpostmanengineerdoctorminer
2
1)Iwillbeasingerinthefuture,becauseIlovesinging.Iamgoingtolearnmoresingingskills.Iwillbesuperstarsomeday.
2)ItwillbemybirthdaynextMonday.Iwanttohaveapartyathome.Iamgoingtoinvitemyclassmatestosharemyhappiness.Weallwillbebetterpersoninthefuture.
3Let’stalkaboutbirthdayparty
批注:
上面学生讲下周一要开一个生日派对,自己要亲手制作一个大的芒果蛋糕来款待自己的好朋友们,那么让学生英语来描述一下制作过程,从中引出本课一些重点单词,比如说powder,icing,add…to…,beat,Stir等。
知识名称
【知识梳理1】基本概念
一般将来时通常表示现在还没有发生,但将要发生的事情或动作。
【例题精讲】
例1.Ishallbetenyearsoldnextyear.我明年就十岁了。
例2.JohnwillgotoAmericanextweek.约翰下星期去美国。
例3.Willyougotothepartytonight?
你今晚去参加聚会吗?
例4.Wewilltakethiscap.我们要买这顶帽子。
【知识梳理2】一般将来时的形式
1.第一人称(I\we)+shall+动词原形
Example1:
Ishallbethereinfiveminutes.
我五分钟后会到那里。
Example2:
Whereshallwegotonight?
我们今晚去哪里?
Example3:
WeshallprobablygotoXi’anforourholiday.
我们很有可能去西安度假。
2.各人称单复数+will+动词原形
Example1:
Philipwillgofishingwithhisfathertomorrow.
明天菲利普要和他爸爸去钓鱼。
Example2:
Youwillgetsuckifyoueattoomuch.
如果吃得太多,你会生病的。
Example3:
Itwillrainthisafternoon.
今天中午会下雨。
3.begoingto+V原
这个形式大多用语表示打算、计划和安排好了的事情,也可以表示将要发生的动作或情况。
如:
Karlisgoingtohaveabath.
卡尔要去洗澡了。
Theyaregoingtocleanthehouse.
他们打算收拾屋子。
Areyougoingtowatchtheprogramtonight?
你今晚要看那个节目吗?
Attentionplease!
!
!
1.表示将来时时,只有第一人称(I\we)后可接shall.I\weshall与I\wewill都表示“我们将……”的意思,可以通用。
如:
Weshallhaveagameofchessaftertea.
Wewillhaveagameofchessaftertea.
喝完茶我们要去下棋。
2.will、shall可以缩写成’ll.如:
Ishall\Iwill=I’llyouwill=you’llshewill=she’llitwill=it’ll
3.有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作(句中都带有时间状语),但限于少数动词,如:
begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close等。
如:
Themeetingbeginsatseven.会议7点开始。
4.考查一般现在时的替代用法:
在由when,after,before,until,till,assoonas,theminute/second/moment,thenexttime等引导的时间状语中或由if,so/aslongas,once,evenif,although,whether…or…,incase,whatever,whenever,wherever等引导的条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
例题1:
----I'msorrythatJohnisout.
----Pleaseaskhimtocallmeassoonashe___________.
A.returnedB.returnsC.willreturnD.return
[答案]B.[解析]考查以assoonas引导的从句。
以assoonas引导的时间状语从句常以一般现在时代替一般将来时。
【例题精讲】
完成短文,注意使用正确的动词将来时形式。
Myparentsaregoingonholiday,soIcanmakemyownplansforthecomingweek.Itjustsaidontheradiothatit(be)fineonMonday,soI(go)picnickingwithSarahandJack.OnTuesdayI(play)tenniswithEric.OnWednesdayI(visit)UncleJoe,who(leave)forParissoon.OnThursdayI(stay)athomeand(watch)TV,forthere(be)afootballmatchthen.OnFridayI(have)apartyand(invite)allmyfriends.OnSaturdayI(sleep)allday.ButhowaboutSunday?
Myparents(come)backand(find)myroominamess……..
答案:
1.amgoing2.amgoingtoplay\willplay3.amgoingtovisit\willvisit4.isleaving
1.willstay\amgoingtostay6.watch7.willbe\isgoingtobe
2.willhave\amgoingtohave9.willinvite\amgoingtoinvite
10.willsleep11.willcome12.find
【巩固练习】
()1Thereisgoingto___avolleyballmatchonourschoolplayground.Thematchisgoingto___atsixthisevening.
A.have;beB.be;haveC.be;beD.have;have
()2-Areyoubusythisafternoon?
-No.I___towatchafootballmatch.
A.amgoingB.willC.shallD.can
()3Who___helphimtomovetheboxaway?
A.areB.aregoing,C.aregoingtoD.is
()4Where____buyacomputerforyourson?
A.youareB.aregoingC.yougoD.areyougoingto
()5Nextyearmylittlesister____tenyearsold.
A.istobeB.isgoingtobeC.shallbeD.willbe
()6Theyhavejustdecidedthatthey___thejob.
A.havetakenB.willtakeC.wouldtakeD.aretaking
()7Shesaysthatshe___toBeijingnextweek.
A.hasgoneB.willgoC.goesD.go
()8Ifhe___ateight,we___,too.
A.leave;doB.leaves;willC.willleave;willD.isleaving;are
()9-Isthisthelastexamforthisterm?
-Yes,butthere___anothertestthreemonthsfromnow.
A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen
()10You___lateforschoolagainifyou___early.
A.shallbe;won'tgetupB.are;won'tgetup
C.willbe;don'tgetupD.havebeen;notget
1-5ABDCD
6-10BBBCC
【知识梳理3】一般将来时的时间状语(标配)
nexttime下一次tomorrow明天tomorrowmorning明天早上
nextyear明年beforelong不久以后inthefuture将来
inanhour一个小时后in10years'time十年后
in….minute(hour\day\week(几分钟\小时\天\星期…..之后)
【例题精讲】
He’llbebacktomorrow.
他将在明天回来。
Theywillcompletetheclassroombuildingnextmonth.
他们将于下月建成这座教学楼。
I’llleaveinfiveminutes.
我五分钟后就动身。
Willyoucomebacktoseeusnextyear?
明年你会回来看我们吗?
【巩固练习】
()1Wewon'tgototheGreatWallifit___tomorrow.
A.snowsB.snowedC.snowD.willsnow
()2Wewon'tcomebackuntilwe___thework.
A.shallfinishB.havefinished
C.willfinishD.finish
()3Couldyouringmeupassoonashe___?
A.arrivedB.wouldarriveC.arrivesD.willarrive
()4IwillnothelpyouwithyourEnglishifI___timetomorrow.
A.don'thaveB.willnothaveC.amnotD.won’t
()5Thenexttimeyou___hisparents,tellthemIwanttoseethemassoonaspossible.
A.meetB.willmeetC.aregoingtomeetD.Met
()6ThekeywillbeleftonthetablewhenI___.
A.leftB.leaveC.willleaveD.amleaving
()7Whenyou___usedtotheweatherhere,youwill___thisplace.
A.willget;likeB.havegot;likeC.get;likedD.get;willlike
()8Lookattheclouds.___.
A.It'sgoingtorainB.It'llberainingC.ItwillberainedD.If11rainI
()9Myfamily____tostayinLondonforsometime.
A.isgoingB.aregoingC.goD.arego
()10There___twoEnglishfilmsnextweek.
A.isgoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe
1-5ADCAA
6-10BBACD
Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.
()1.Eddietreesthisweekend.
A.begoingtoplantB.willplantC.willplanting
()2.Iwithyou?
Sure.
A.Shall...goB.Will...goC.Can...going
()3.—youfreetomorrow?
—No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are...goingto...will
B.Are...goingtobe...will
C.Are...goingtobe...willbe
()4.IfMr.Blackcomes,weameeting.
A.haveB.willhaveC.goingtohave
()5.Simonherenextmonth.
A.isn'tworkingB.shallworkC.isn'tgoingtowork
()6.Myparentswillgotoseeafilm.
A.thatmorningB.thisweekendC.lastnight
()7.Whataretheboysgoingtodothisafternoon?
A.Theyaregoingtoaflowershow.
B.Theygotothepark.
C.TheyarewatchingTV.
()8.Willherauntdotomorrow?
A.WhereB.WhenC.What
()9.Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.isB.willhaveC.isgoingtobe
()10.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgiveC.gives
Keys:
1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.C10.B
Ⅱ.Fillintheblanks.
1.I(go)toBeijinginthreedays.
2.Mymother(come)heretonight.
3.It(rain)thedayaftertomorrow.
4.I(have)anEnglishclassnextweek.
5.Whattheirteacher(do)nextmonth?
6.You(watch)footballgamesnextSunday.
7.Thatboy(go)toschoolsoon.
8.Myparents(take)metotheparkthisweekend.
9.They(notcook)formethisevening.
10.she(wash)hercoatstomorrow?
Keys:
1.amgoing/willgo2.iscoming/willcome3.isgoingtorain/willrain
4.amgoingtohave/willhave5.is...goingtodo/will...do6.aregoingtowatch/willwatch
7.isgoing/willgo8.aregoingtotake/willtake9.aren'tgoingtocook/won'tcook
10.Is…goingtowash/Will...wash
Ⅲ.Rewritethefollowingsentences.(按要求改写句子)
1.Mrs.Smithisgoingtobuyanewdress.(对划线部分提问)
2.Theywillhaveameetingat2:
30thisafternoon.(否定句)
3.Mr.LiuwillbeourChineseteacher.(对划线部分提问)
4.TheboysaregoingtoseeafilmonChildren'sDay.(一般疑问句)
5.Iwillbefifteenyearsoldin2010.(对划线部分提问)
6.HerbrotherisgoingtowatchcartoonsthisSaturdayevening.(对划线部分提问)
Keys:
1.WhatisMrs.Smithgoingtobuy?
2.Theywon'thaveameetingat2:
30thisafternoon.
3.WhowillbeyourChineseteacher?
4.AretheboysgoingtoseeafilmonChildren'sDay?
5.Howoldwillyoubein2010?
6.WhatisherbrothergoingtodothisSaturdayevening?
解题关键1,找一般将来时标配,时间状语
2,做完题目进行检查
3,将一般将来时与其他时态区分开,要理解它的概念,形式与用法
4一般将来时学习过程中一定要掌握好will和begoingto的区别,其次是要确定begoingto中be的变化形式,然后要注意begoingto后跟的是动词原形。
5.熟练掌握出现时间状语tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon时要用一般将来时的!
用词的适当形式填空
1.Whattime_________hisfather_________(do)thework?
2.He_________(get)upatfiveo’clock.
3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.
4.What________(do)heusually________(do)afterschool?
5.Tom________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.
6.Kittysometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithherparents.
8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?
9.Howmanylessons________yourclassmates______(have)onMonday?
10.Weoften___________(play)footballintheplayground.
【难度大一些】
作业2:
翻译
1.—你在干什么?
—我在读一本英语书。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2.现在情况怎样?
_______________________________________________