高频词汇练习12.docx

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高频词汇练习12.docx

高频词汇练习12

高频词汇练习12:

1. 

Mostgroundsurveys_____alotofwalking,lookingforsurfacecluessuchassmallfragmentsofpottery.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

∙Ainvolve

∙Bevolve

∙Cconsist

∙Dconsistent

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】involve:

v.涉及。

2. 

ProtestshaveeruptedoverconstructionoftheThirtyMeterTelescope(TMT),agiantobservatorythatpromisesto_____humanity'sviewofthecosmos.(2017,ReadingComprehension,Text2)

∙Arevolution

∙Brevolutionize

∙Crevolutionary

∙Drevolt

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】revolutionize:

v.彻底改革。

3. 

TherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasesto_____storiesonnewsprint.(2016,ReadingComprehension,Text4)

∙Apublishing

∙Bpublisher

∙Cpublish

∙Dpublished

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 C

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】publish:

v.刊登。

4. 

ThesharphittogrowthpredictedaroundtheworldandintheUKcouldleadtoadeclineintheeveryday_____wedependonforourwell-beingandforgrowth.(2017,ReadingComprehension,Text3)

∙Aservice

∙Bservices

∙Cserver

∙Dservers

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】services:

n.(复数形式)服务。

5. 

Likewise,automationshouldeventuallyboostproductivity,stimulatedemandbydrivingdownprices,andfreeworkersfrom_____,boringwork.(2018,ReadingComprehension,Text1)

∙Ahard

∙Bhardly

∙Ceasy

∙Deasily

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】hard:

adj.辛苦的,费力的。

6. 

TheTMTsitewaschosentominimizethetelescope’svisibilityaroundtheislandandtoavoidarchaeologicalandenvironmental_____.(2017,ReadingComprehension,Text2)

∙Aeffort

∙Bimpact

∙Caspect

∙Daffection

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】impact:

n.冲击,影响。

7. 

Thereportalsoadvocatesgreaterstudyofforeignlanguages,internationalaffairsandtheexpansionofstudyabroad______.(2014,ReadingComprehension,Text4)

∙Aprogrammer

∙Bprogrammers

∙Cprogram

∙Dprograms

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 D

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】programs:

n.(复数形式)项目。

8. 

Weneedtocreateanewvisionforpublichealthwhereallofsocietyworks_____togethealthyandlivelonger.(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

∙Aover

∙Bround

∙Cseparately

∙Dtogether

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 D

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】together:

adv.一起,共同。

短语搭配worktogether协同工作。

9. 

Manyofthemostcelebrated_____figureshaveparticipatedinhistoricaleventsthathavetakenplacewithintheEEOB'sgranitewalls.(2018,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

∙Anation

∙Bnational

∙Cnationality

∙Dnationalism

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】national:

adj.全国的,国家的。

10. 

Thebetteryou_____theculturalcontext,themorecontrolyoucanhaveoveryourimpact.(2016,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

∙Aundertake

∙Bundergo

∙Cundermine

∙Dunderstand

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 D

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】understand:

v.理解,懂。

11. 

Thecourtwouldberecklesslymodestifit____California’sadvice.(2015,ReadingComprehension,Text2)

∙Afollow

∙Bfollowed

∙Cfollows

∙Dfollowing

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】followed:

v.(过去式形式)采用。

短语搭配:

followone’sadvice采用/接受……的意见。

12. 

Forasocialepidemictooccur,however,each____soaffectedmusttheninfluencehisorherownacquaintances,whomustinturninfluencetheirs,andsoon。

(2010,ReadingComprehension,Text3)

∙Aperson

∙Bpeople

∙Cpersons

∙Dman

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】person:

n.个人。

13. 

“Manyyoungpeopleassumeagreatdealof_____responsibilityforeducatingthemselvesandactivelyseekingoutopposingviewpoints,”thesurveyconcluded.(2018,ReadingComprehension,Text2)

∙Aperson

∙Bpersonal

∙Cpersonality

∙Dpersonnel

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】personal:

adj.个人的。

14. 

Cryingis_____anactivityencouragedbysociety.(2014,ReadingComprehension,Text3)

∙Aalways

∙Bhardly

∙Coften

∙Dfrequently

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】hardly:

adv.几乎不。

15. 

Newton’slawsofmotionandDarwinian_____eachbindahostofdifferentphenomenaintoasingleexplicatoryframework.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartC)

∙Arevolution

∙Bevolution

∙Cevolutionary

∙Drevolutionary

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】evolution:

n.进化。

16. 

ThegrowthoftheuseofEnglishastheworld`sprimarylanguagefor____communicationhasobviouslybeencontinuingforseveraldecades.(2017,ReadingComprehension,PartC)

∙Adomestic

∙Binternational

∙Cinternal

∙Dpersonal

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】international:

adj.国际的。

17. 

TolimitthenumberoftelescopesonMaunaKea,oldoneswillberemovedattheendoftheirlifetimesandtheirsitesreturnedtoa_____state.(2017,ReadingComprehension,Text2)

∙Anature

∙Bnatural

∙Cnurture

∙Dmature

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】natural:

adj.自然的,天然的。

18. 

Ineffect,fewerfederalfundstodayaregoingtowardstheagency’sotherwork——suchasforest______,watershedandculturalresourcesmanagement,andinfrastructureupkeep-thataffectthelivesofallAmericans.(2017,ReadingComprehension,Text4)

∙Aconservation

∙Bconversation

∙Ccompensation

∙Dcomprehension

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】conservation:

n.保护。

19. 

“TheHeartoftheMatter,”thejust-releasedreportbytheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences(AAAS),_____praiseforaffirmingtheimportanceofthehumanitiesandsocialsciencestotheprosperityandsecurityofliberaldemocracyinAmerica.(2014,ReadingComprehension,Text4)

∙Adeserves

∙Bpreserves

∙Creserves

∙Dconserves

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】deserves:

v.(第三人称单数形式)值得。

20. 

Goodgovernmentrestsonan____oftheinherentworthofeachindividual.(2017,ReadingComprehension,Text4)

∙Aunderstand

∙Bmisunderstand

∙Cunderstanding

∙Dmisunderstanding

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 C

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】understanding:

n.了解,认识。

21. 

Curriculums—fromgrammarschooltocollege-should_____tofocuslessonmemorizingfactsandmoreoncreativityandcomplexcommunication.(2018,ReadingComprehension,Text1)

∙Aevolve

∙Brevolve

∙Cdevolve

∙Dinvolve

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】evolve:

v.发展,进化。

22. 

Beethoven’simportanceinmusichasbeenprincipallydefinedbythe_____natureofhiscompositions.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartC)

∙Aevolution

∙Brevolution

∙Cevolutionary

∙Drevolutionary

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 D

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】revolutionary:

adj.革命性的,创新的。

23. 

Mentalhealthallowsustoviewotherswithsympathyiftheyarehavingtroubles,with_____iftheyareinpain,andwithunconditionallovenomatterwhotheyare.(2016,ReadingComprehension,PartC)

∙Akindness

∙Bhappiness

∙Cblindness

∙Dsickness

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】kindness:

n.体贴,宽容。

24. 

SowhatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemostcommonmethodformeasuringtheeconomicactivityof_____,asameasure,itisnolongerenough.(2017,ReadingComprehension,Text3)

∙Anation

∙Bnations

∙Cnationality

∙Dnationalities

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】nations:

n.(复数形式)国家。

25. 

Stemmingclimatechange,forexample,isasmuchaboutchangingconsumptionpatternsandpromotingtaxacceptanceasitisabout_____cleanenergy.(2013,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

∙Adevelop

∙Bdeveloping

∙Cdeveloped

∙Ddevelopment

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】developing:

v.(动名词形式)发展。

26. 

Thereispressureforchangefromwithintheprofession,butopponentsofchangeamongtheregulatorsinsistthatkeepingoutsidersoutofalawfirmisolateslawyersfromthepressuretomakemoneyratherthan______clientsethically.(2014,ReadingComprehension,Text2)

∙Aserve

∙Bsevere

∙Cservice

∙Dsever

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】serve:

v.服务。

27. 

Bankers’fatpay_____haveattractedmuchcriticism,butapublic-sectorsystemthatdoesnotrewardhighachieversmaybeamuchbiggerproblemforAmerica.(2012,ReadingComprehension,Text4)

∙Apackets

∙Bpackages

∙Cpurses

∙Dwallets

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】packets:

n.(复数形式)小包。

短语搭配paypacket工资袋,薪水。

28. 

Itdoesn’tseemquitefair,then,to_____theregretsofparentstotheregretsofthechildless.(2011,ReadingComprehension,Text4)

∙Acombine

∙Bprepare

∙Ccompare

∙Dcompose

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 C

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】compare:

v.比较,对照。

短语搭配compare…to…将……与……相比。

29. 

Whatcountsasmeaningfuluploading?

Mydefinition______aroundtheconceptof"stickiness"-creationsandexperiencestowhichothersadhere.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

∙Areserves

∙Brevolves

∙Cevolves

∙Dinvolves

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】revolves:

v.(第三人称单数形式)旋转,围绕。

短语搭配revolvearound环绕;旋转。

30. 

Hispaternalgrandparents,astewardandahousekeeper,possessedevenlessstatus,havingbeen______,andDickenslaterconcealedtheirbackground.(2017,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

∙Apriests

∙Bservants

∙Clandlords

∙Dnobilities

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】servants:

n.(复数形式)雇员,仆人。

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