中考第一次模拟考试《英语试题》附答案解析.docx

中考第一次模拟考试《英语试题》附答案解析.docx

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中考第一次模拟考试《英语试题》附答案解析

中考全真模拟测试

英语试卷

（考试时间：

100分钟满分：

90分）

一、选择填空

1.Shewasadmiredbyallherfriendsbecausethefamousuniversityofferedher______extrachanceafter____lastweek’sinterview.

A./,theB.an,theC.an,/D.the,/

2.Hemadeaseriousmistake.Buthetookactiontochangethat________itgotworse.

A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.before

3.Theexamhepaidnoattentionto________himthechancetogotocollege.

A.beingcostB.becostC.costingD.cost

4.—_____?

—Thegoldensandanddeliciousseafood.

A.Whatdoyouthinkofthetriptotheisland

B.Howdoyoulikethetriptotheisland

C.Whatdoyoulikebestaboutthetriptotheisland

D.Howdoyoufindthetriptotheisland

5.—Haveyoufinishedthetask?

—Yes.I______fourdaysonitandIhopethebosswillsatisfyit.

A.spendB.havespentC.spentD.hadspent

6.Mary’scoatis__________yours.Ifyoufeelcold,youcanwearhers.

A.differentfromB.thesamesizeas

C.justunlikeD.thesamecolour

7.She_________finishesherhomeworkontime.She_______leavesitfortomorrow.

A.always;neverB.never;usually

C.sometimes;alwaysD.sometimes;never

8.—Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?

—Wecouldn’taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan_________.

A.noB.noneC.eitherD.neither

9.---Putyourbestfootforward.Doyouknow__________youaretosuccess?

---Thanksamillion.

A.howfarB.howlongC.howcloseD.howmuch

10.Onthehighway,drivers_________drivemuchtoocarefullyandsafelyallthetime.

A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t

11.WebelievethatthenewSilkRoadwillprovidemorecountrieswithagood_______toknowaboutChina.

A.purposeB.chanceC.memoryD.level

12.________you’reinvitedtospeak,youshouldremainsilentatthemeeting.

A.BecauseB.AfterC.IfD.Unless

13.ThisMarch,theweatherinWuxiwasreallychangeable.Peoplestillremembertheyhave_______fourseasonsinaweek.

A.experiencedB.explainedC.describedD.designed

14.—Iknewonlytoowellthatplanscouldeasily__________.Youjustdidn’tbelieveme!

—Thingschangeeveryminute.Justwaitandsee!

A.gobadB.gomissingC.gooutD.gowrong

15.—HowcouldIthankyouenough?

—__________.Anyothermanwouldhavedonethat.

A.Asyoulike.B.Don’tmentionit.C.It’skindofyou.D.Well,itdepends.

二、完形填空

Increasehappiness

Ieverworkedasavolunteerinanursinghome.Oneday,a90-year-oldladymovedintothenursinghome.Althoughshewasnearly___16___,herhairandclotheslookedverynice.

Herhusbandpassedawayrecently,___17___shehadtomoveoutofheroldhouse.Aftermanyhoursof___18___patientlyinthehallofthenursinghome,shesmiledsweetlywhenItoldherthatherroomwas___19___.Intheelevator（电梯）,Ibeganto___20___herroom,includingtheoldsheetshungonherwindow.

“Iloveit,”Shesmiledwiththeexcitementofaneight-year-oldwhohasjustbeengivenanewtoy.

“Butyouhaven’tseentheroom.Justwait.”

“Thatdoesn’thaveanythingtodowithit,”shereplied.“Happinessis___21___youdecideonaheadoftime.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’t___22___thefurniture.It’showIarrangemymind.Ialreadydecidedto___23___it.It’sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenIwakeup.Ihavetwochoices:

Icanspendthedayinbedcomplainingaboutthepartsofmybodythat___24___work,orgetoutofbedandthanktheonesthatstilldo.

Ifyouwanttobehappy,pleaserememberthesefivesimplerules:

freeyourheartfromhate;freeyourmindfrom___25___;livesimply;givemore;expectless.Thenyourhappinesswillincreaseeveryday.

16.A.blindB.deafC.homelessD.sad

17.A.soB.ifC.beforeD.because

18.A.runningB.talkingC.jumpingD.waiting

19.A.openB.closedC.readyD.locked

20.A.enterB.describeC.tidyD.clean

21.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

22.A.pickupB.careforC.dependonD.thinkabout

23.A.leaveB.forgetC.loveD.buy

24.A.stillB.alwaysC.withoutD.hardly

25.A.worriesB.worksC.memoriesD.experiences

三、阅读理解（共10小题：

每小题2分,满分20分）

A

Wouldyouliketoimproveyourself？

Wouldyouliketobeabetterperson？

Goodnews!

Herewe'vegotsometipsforyou．

Tip1BeKind

Remembertobekindtoyourself．Youcandosimplethingstotakecareofyourself,likegettingenoughsleeptomakeyourselfenergetic．Ifyoudon'tdolikethat,youwillnotbringanythinggoodtoanyoneelse．Whenyoudecidetoshowmorekindnesstoyourselfandtoothers,lifechangesquicklyinabetterway．

Tip2BeEncouraging

It'samazingwhatakindwordortouchcando．WhenIwasakid,Iwenttoalotofschools．Italwaysmademescared,andIwasverynervousandunsureofmyself．Onetime,ateachertouchedmyheadandsaid,smiling,"Don'tworry﹣you'llhaveagoodtimewithusinthisclassroom．"Istillremembermyteacher'swords．

Allofusmaycomeacrosssometroubleinourlife,andabitofencouragementcanberememberedforyears．

Tip3

WhenmysisterandIwerekids,mymumdidn'thaveacarandourschoolwasa30﹣minutewalk．Ourneighborofferedtodriveustoschoolwhenshedroppedhersonoff,andthatsavedmymotheralotoftime．Givinghelptootherscanbringyouhappiness．

Whenthinkingabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,rememberthatsmallchangesarealsoimportant．But"bekindtoyourself"comesfirst．Astheoldsayinggoes,"Youcan'tpourfromanemptycup．"Soinordertobeapersonwhocangivemorelovetothisworld,youhavetofallinlovewithyourselffirst．

26.Theunderlinedword"It"inTip2refersto（指代）．

A.goingtoalotofschools

B.gettingalongwithclassmates

C.talkingwiththeteacher

D.stayingintheclassroom

27.WhatcanbethebesttitleforTip3？

A.BeHelpful

B.BePolite

C.BeOutgoing

D.BeHonest

28.Thesentence"Youcan'tpourfromanemptycup．"inthelastparagraphmeans"．"

A.Toencourageothers,smiletothemoften

B.Tobecomeabetterperson,startwithsmallchanges

C.Togivemorelovetotheworld,bekindtoyourselffirst

D.Tomakefriendswithneighbors,drivetheirkidstoschool

B

Haveyouheardof“HollywoodSmile”?

ItgetsitsnamebecauseAmericanmoviestarsaresoproudtoshowofftheirbeautifulteeth

However,theBritish,haveareputation（名声）forbadteeth.May14thisNationalSmileMonthintheUK.TheOralHealthFoundationhopesthatitwillmakepeoplethinkabouttheimportanceofbrushingtheirteethregularly,cuttingdownonsweetfoods,andgoingtoseethedentistoften.

It’ssaidthattheBritishhavethepractice“stiffupperlip（保持上嘴唇不动）”sothattheydon’toftenshowtheirfeelings.Theyneithersmilenorcry.Smilingissometimesbannedundersomecircumstancessince2005.Forexample,theBritishhaven’tallowedsmilingwhentakingpassportphotographs.Anotherexample,atworkandschool,yousimplysmilewhenit’snaturaltosmile.

WhataboutsmilingintheUKingeneral?

DoBritishpeoplesmilealot,ordotheylooksadallthetime?

Ofcourseitisnottrue.Whentosmilealldependsonthesituation.Forexample,youwouldn’texpectanyonetosmileatafuneral（葬礼）.Butifyouareatapartyofanykind,you’llfindeveryonesmilingfromeartoear.

Smilingisgoodforyou,nodoubtaboutit,evenifyoudohaveafewbadteeth.Andsmilingisgoodforthosearoundyoutoo.Asafamouswriterwrote,“Agoodsmile,akindword,agood-naturalsmilecanworkwondersandmiracles（奇迹）.”

29.TheOralHealthFoundationexpectstheBritishtodoEXCEPT_______.

A.brushteethregularlyB.seethedentistoften

C.pulloutthebadteethD.cutdownonsweetfood

30.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“circumstances”inParagraph3?

A.placesB.photosC.conditionsD.times

31.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat______.

A.smileornotdependsondifferentsituations

B.Britishpeopleusedtoprotecttheirteethwell

C.smilingisgoodforthosewhohavebadteetharoundyou

D.theBritishhaveseldomallowedsmilinginpassportphotos

C

Manypeopledreamoftravellingintoouterspace.However,spendingtoomuchtimeinspacemaycausehealthproblems,accordingtoNASA.That’swhyastronautsshouldn’tspendmorethansixmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）atatime.

Muscle（肌肉）andboneless

Inaweightlessenvironment

astronautsdon’tneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselves.Therefore,theirmusclesstartshrinking（萎缩）.Tokeeptheirmusclesstrong,astronautsneedtoexerciseabout2hourseachdayontheISS.Theweightlessenvironmentalsocausesastronautsbonestoloseminerals,withdensity（密度）droppingatover1percentpermonth.TherateofbonelossforelderlypeopleonEarthis1to1.5percentperyear.

Sleepdisorder（混乱）

Inspace,theSunrisesevery90minutes.Itishardforastronautstogetusedtothislight-darkcyclewhentheysleep.Also,theyneedtosleepinasleepingbagthatisfixedtoawall,whichisuncomfortable.Astronautsnowhaveindividualsleepingpods（分离仓）thathelpshutoutsomeofthelight.Still,studieshavefoundthatmostastronautsonlysleepaboutsixhourseachnight,eventhoughtheyshouldhaveeightandahalfhours.

Brainchanges

Scientistshavefoundthatthepositionofthebrainchangesduringspaceflight.Itshiftsupwardwithintheskull（头骨）.Thiscanaffecthowthebraindealswithhowwesee,staybalancedandmovearound.

That’swhysomeastronautscan’tcontroltheirmovementandbalanceafterreturningtotheearth.Scientistshavealsofoundthatastronautsmaygetusedtothischangeaftergoingonmorespaceflights.Buttheystillneedtodomoreresearch.

32.Astronautssuffermuscleproblemsafterreturningtotheearthbecause_____