大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案完整版第一套.docx
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大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案完整版第一套
artⅠWriting（30minutes）
2019年12月14日，大学英语四级笔试考试已经结束，各位考生对本次四级考试的做题感觉如何呢？
第一时间为大家解读2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题参考答案，希望大家都能够顺利通过本次四级考试。
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoaforeignfriendwhowantstolearnChinese.Pleaserecommendauniversitytohim.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
【参考范文】
DearLucy,
IamdelightedtohearthatyouaregoingtolearnChineseinaChineseuniversity.Sinceyouhaveaskedformyadviceaboutchoosingwhichuniversity,Iwilltrytogiveyousomeusefulsuggestionshere.
ItiswellknownthatPekingUniversityisagreatplacetolearnChinese.Thereareseveralfactorsaccountingforthischoiceandthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.Firstandforemost,PekingUniversityisoneofthetopuniversitiesinChinaandthebirthplaceofmanygreatminds.Therefore,itcanprovidehigh-qualityteachingresources,whichisessentialforaforeignerlearner.
Inaddition,BeijingisthecapitalofChinaandtherearevarioushistoricbuildings.TheyprovideforeignstudentsagoodchancetoknowChinesecultureandhistory.
Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpfulandwishyouallthebest.
Yours,
LiMing
【参考译文】
亲爱的露丝：
得知你要来中国的大学学习汉语，我很高兴。
既然你针对大学的选择问题询问了我的看法，我将在这里给你提供一些有用的建议。
众所周知，北京大学是学习汉语的好地方。
做出这种选择有多种原因，但以下是最典型的。
首先，北京大学是中国最顶尖的大学之一，这里也培养出了许多栋梁之才。
因此，它可以提供高质量的教学资源，这对于外国学习者来说是最根本的。
此外，北京是中国的首都，这里有各种各样的历史建筑。
这些建筑能为外国学生提供了了解中国文化和历史的好机会。
希望以上建议对你有帮助，祝一切顺利。
诚挚的，
李明
PartⅡ ListeningComprehension （25minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questionsland2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.（D）
A）Manyfacilitiesweredestroyedbyawanderingcow.
B）Awanderingcowknockeddownoneofitsfences.
C）Sometouristswereinjuredbyawanderingcow.
D）Awanderingcowwascapturedbythepolice.
2.（D）
A）Itwasshottodeathbyapoliceofficer.
B）Itfounditswaybacktothepark’szoo.
C）Itbecameagreatattractionfortourists.
D）Itwassenttotheanimalcontroldepartment.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.（B）
A）Itisthelargestofitskind.
B）Itisgoingtobeexpanded.
C）Itisdisplayingmorefossilspecimens.
D）Itisstaringanonlineexhibition.
4.（C）
A）AcollectionofbirdfossilsfromAustralia.
B）Photographsofcertainrarefossilexhibits.
C）SomeancientwallpaintingsfromAustralia.
D）Picturesbywinnersofawildlifephotocontest.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.（A）
A）Pickuptrash.
B）Amusevisitors.
C）Delivermessages.
D）Playwithchildren.
6.（A）
A）Theyareespeciallyintelligent.
B）Theyarechildren’sfavorite.
CTheyarequiteeasytotame.
D）Theyarecleanandpretty.
7.（B）
A）Childrenmaybeharmedbytherooks.
B）Childrenmaybetemptedtodroplitter.
C）Childrenmaycontractbirddiseases.
D）Childrenmayoverfeedtherooks.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.（C）
A）ItwillbeproducedatHarvardUniversity.
B）Itwillbehostedbyfamousprofessors.
C）Itwillcoverdifferentareasofscience.
D）Itwillfocusonrecentscientificdiscoveries.
9.（C）
A）Itwillbemorefuturistic.
B）Itwillbemoresystematic.
C）Itwillbemoreentertaining.
D）Itwillbeeasiertounderstand.
10.（A）
A）Peopleinterestedinscience.
B）Youngsterseagertoexplore.
C）Childrenintheirearlyteens.
D）Studentsmajoringinscience.
11.（B）
A）Offerprofessionaladvice.
B）Providefinancialsupport.
C）HelppromoteitontheInternet.
D）Makeepisodesforitsfirstseason.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.（D）
A）Unsure.
B）Helpless.
C）Concerned.
D）Dissatisfied.
13.（A）
A）Heistooconcernedwithbeingperfect.
B）Helosesheartwhenfacedwithsetbacks.
C）Heistooambitiousinachievinggoals.
D）Hetakesonprojectsbeyondhisability.
14.（C）
A）Embarrassed.
B）Unconcerned.
C）Miserable.
D）Resentful.
15.（B）
A）Trytobeoptimisticwhateverhappens.
B）Comparehispresentwithhispastonly.
C）Alwayslearnfromothers’achievements.
D）Treatothersthewayhewouldbetreated.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.（C）
A）Theyhaveastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility.
B）Theyaremorelikelytosucceedinthehumanities.
C）Theyaremorelikelytobecomeengineers.
D）Theyhavegreaterpotentialtobeleaders.
17.（D）
A）Praisegirlswholiketospeakupfrequently.
B）Encouragegirlstosolveproblemsontheirown.
c）Insistthatboysandgirlsworktogethermore.
D）Respondmorepositivelytoboys’comments.
18.（A）
A）Offerpersonalizedteachingmaterials.
B）Provideavarietyofoptionalcourses.
C）Placegreatemphasisontestscores.
D）Payextraattentiontotopstudents.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.（C）
A）Itoftenrainscatsanddogs.
B）Itseldomrainsinsummertime.
C）Itdoesnotrainasmuchaspeoplethink.
D）ItisoneofthemostrainycitiesintheUS.
20.（B）
A）Theydrivemostofthetime.
B）Therainisusuallyverylight.
C）Theyhavegotusedtotherain.
D）Theraincomesmostlyatnight.
21.（D）
A）Ithasalotofplacesforentertainment.
B）Ithasneverseenthunderandlighting.
C）Ithasfewercloudydaysthananyothercoastalcity.
D）Ithasmildweatherbothinsummerandinwinter.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.（D）
A）Itoccurswhenpeoplearedoingarepetitiveactivity.
B）Itresultsfromexertingone’smusclescontinuously.
C）Ithappenswhenpeopleengageinanuncommonactivity.
D）Itcomesfromstainingone’smusclesinanunusualway.
23.（A）
A）Bloodflowandbodyheatincreaseintheaffectedarea.
B）Bodymovementsintheaffectedareabecomedifficult.
C）Theybegintomakerepairsimmediately.
D）Theygraduallybecomefragmented.
24.（B）
A）Aboutoneweek.
B）Abouttwodays.
C）Abouttendays.
D）Aboutfourweeks.
25.（C）
A）Applymusclecreams.
B）Drinkplentyofwater.
C）Haveahotshower.
D）Takepain-killers.
PartⅢReadingComprehension（40minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemon AnswerSheet2 withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Finally,somegoodnewsaboutairplanetravel.Ifyouareonaplanewithasickpassenger,youareunlikelytogetsick.Thatisthe 26 ofanewstudythatlookedathowrespiratory（呼吸道）viruses 27 onairplanes.Researchersfoundthatonlypeoplewhowereseatedinindividual-hadahighriskofcatchingtheillness.Allotherpassengershadonlyavery 28chanceofgettingsickaccordingtothefindings.Mediareportshavenotnecessarilypresented. 29 informationabouttheriskofgettinginfectedonanairplaneinthepast.Therefore,thesenewfindingsshouldhelpairplanepassengerstofeelless 30 tocatchingrespiratoryinfectionswhiletravelingbyair.
Priortothenewstudy.litterwasknownabouttherisksofgetting 31 infectedbycommonrespiratoryviruses,suchasthefluorcommoncold,onanairplane,theresearcherssaid.So,to 32 therisksofinfection,thestudyteamflewon10different 33 intheUS. 34 sideofapersoninfectedwithflu,aswellasthosesittingoneroeinfontoforbehindthisindividual,hadaboutan80personchanceofgettingsick.Butotherpassengerswere 35safefrominfection.Theyhadalessthan3percentchanceofcatchingtheflu.
A）accurateB）conclusionC）directlyD）either
E）evaluateF）explorationsG）flightsH）largely
I）nearbyJ）respondK）slimL）spread
M）summitN）vividlyO）vulnerable
【参考答案】
26-30BLKAO
31-35CEGDH
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteron AnswerSheet2.
ASouthKoreancitydesignedforthefuturetakesonalifeofitsown
A）Gettingaroundacityisonething—andthenthere’sthematterofgettingfromonecitytoanother.Onevi
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