高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解九月学生选练一11.docx

高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解九月学生选练一11.docx

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高考英语一轮复习阅读理解九月学生选练一11

河南卫辉市2017高考英语阅读理解九月学生选练

（一）

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

EveryyearinAmerica,high-schoolstudentswhowanttogoontocollegetakeanationalexaminationcalledtheScholasticAptitudeTest,orSATinashortenedway.Theirscoreisanimportantfactorindeterminingwhichcollegeswilladmitthemorwhetheranywillbeadmittedatall.TheScholasticAptitudeTestmuasuresone’smathematicalabilityanduseoftheEnglishlanguage.Traditionally,theEnglishportioninvolvedgrammaticalquestionsandparagraphsthattestreadingcomprehension.

ButtheSATfolkshaveaddedasinglequestion,tobeansweredinanessay,hand-writtenonthespot.That’saninterestingwaytotestwritingability,butcontentaside,haveyoueverseenyoungpeople’shandwritinglately?

Oranyone’sforthatmatter,inthisageofcomputerkeyboards?

Studentswritenumbersandsigntheirnamesonbankchecks.Theyscribbleclassnotesinwhatcangenerouslybedescribedasthewrittenword.Andtheyhand-write,ormoreoftenprint,awordortwoofidentificationonluggageandlunchbags.Otherwise,penmanship（书法）-oncetaughtsomorallyandcarefullybysecond-gradeteachers,hasgonethewayofthedodobirdwhichhasdiedout.

Yettoday’skidsareaskedtowrite,thoughtfullyandlegibly,forseveralminutesonthisSATTest.Goodlucktothetestscorerswhomustworkoutdifficultlythescrawlofyoungpeoplewho’vebeentypingoncomputerssincetheageofthree!

Teachersinsistthatgoodhandwritingcannotonlyhelpone’sscoreontheSAT,butalso,lateroninlife,impresspotentialemployersandearnbiggertaxrefundsbecausethetaxinspectorscanactuallyreadthecomputations.Anddon’tforget,weallhavetoresorttohandwritingfromrimetotime,ascomputersgodownwhenthepowergoesout.

1.ThesubjectstobetestedintheSATinclude.

A.math,English,readingandhandwriting

B.math,grammar,readingandwriting

C.math,foreignlanguageandwriting

D.math,Englishandhandwriting

2.Theauthorwritethispassagetointroducethefactthat.

A.writingseemstobeveryimportantintheSAT

B.thosewhowillgotocollegeshavetotaketheSAT

C.studentsshouldpracticehandwritingmoreoften

D.atthecomputeragekidsdon’tknowhowtowrite.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scribble”probablymean?

A.writequicklyandroughlyB.takenotesdifficultly

C.printpenmanshipcarefullyD.describewrittenwordgenerously

4.Accordingtothepassagegoodhandwritingcan.

A.helpstudentsgethighscoresintests

B.makeastudentmorepopular

C.measurestudents’sability

D.assistonetogetajob

1、答案解析：

答案为B。

本题为细节题。

由第一段最后两句话“TheScholasticAptitudeTestmuasuresone’smathematicalabilityanduseoftheEnglishlanguage.Traditionally,theEnglishportioninvolvedgrammaticalquestionsandparagraphsthattestreadingcomprehension.”和第二段第一句话“ButtheSATfolkshaveaddedasinglequestion,tobeansweredinanessay,hand-writtenonthespot.”可知，答案为B。

2、答案解析：

答案为C。

本题为文章的主旨大意题。

全文由SAT考试增加书面表达部分的改革引入话题---当前学生不重视书写，因此此项改革就是为了使学生书写工整，改掉书写潦草的坏习惯。

故答案为C。

3、答案解析：

答案为A。

本题为词义推断题。

结合划线部分的上下文，在这个计算机时代，学生手写的内容已经非常罕见，只有一两个单词写在行李箱或者午餐包上，用来辨认物主，书法在其他场合就像嘟嘟鸟一样灭绝了。

故可以推断，学生在课堂上记笔记非常潦草。

故答案为A，迅速而粗糙地书写。

4、答案解析：

答案为D。

本题为细节题。

由文章最后一段“Teachersinsistthatgoodhandwritingcannotonlyhelpone’sscoreontheSAT,butalso,lateroninlife,impresspotentialemployersandearnbiggertaxrefundsbecausethetaxinspectorscanactuallyreadthecomputations.”可知，漂亮的书法不仅对SAT考试得分起到帮助作用，而且能给今后找工作时的雇主留下良好的印象，获得更多的退税。

故答案为D，帮助一个人找工作。

干扰项最强的A选项“帮助学生获得高分”拔高了文章的意思。

故答案为D。

【2014高考英语模拟适应卷】

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项。

DoyoueverwonderwhytheEnglishhaveonewordforsomeanimalsandadifferentonefortheirmeat?

Whydotheyusepigandpork,cowandbeef,andsheepandmutton.Tofindout,wehavetogobackto1066.Inthatyear,theNormanFrenchinvadedEnglandandputaFrenchkingontheEnglishthrone.TheFrenchnotonlychangedthegovernmentbuttheyalsochangedthelanguage.Frenchbecamethelanguage（王位）oftheupperclassesofsociety.Anditremainedthatway for300years.Onlythesehighsocietypeoplecouldaffordtoeatmeat.Asaresult,Frenchwordslikeporc（pork）andbeouf（beef）cameintotheEnglishlanguage.However,poorEnglishfarmersraisedtheanimals.So,theEnglishlanguageretainedthewordspigandcowfromthenativeAnglo-Saxon.

TheNormanFrenchaddedabout10,000FrenchwordstotheEnglishlanguage.Seventy-fivepercentofthemarestillinusetoday.

LanguageexpertsestimatethatEnglishspeakerswhohaveneverstudiedFrenchalreadyknow15,000Frenchwords!

Betweenone-thirdandtwo-thirdsofallEnglishwordshaveFrenchorigin.SomewordssuchaspossibleandavenuearethesameinFrenchandEnglish;onlythepronunciationchanges.OtherwordssuchasballetoralacarteretaintheirFrenchpronunciationin