天津高考英语试题及答案.docx
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天津高考英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语笔试
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码,答卷时,考生务必将答案写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第I 卷
注意事项:
1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如果改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题,共95分。
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:
Standoverthere___________ you’llbeabletosee itbetter.
A.or ﻩﻩB. and ﻩC.but ﻩﻩD.while
答案是B。
1.—Albert’s birthdayisonnextSaturday,and I’mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.
—__________.I’llbring somewine.
A.Soundslike fun B.Itdepends
C.Justaminute D.Youare welcome
2.Myroomisamess,but I__________clean it beforeIgoouttonight. Icandoitin themorning.
A.ﻩdaren’tﻩB.shouldn’tﻩﻩC.needn’tﻩD.mustn’t
3.—IwanttoseeMr. White.Wehave anappointment.
—I’msorry,butheisnot________atthemoment,forthe meeting hasn’tended.
A.busyﻩﻩﻩB.active ﻩC.concernedﻩD. available
4.Sheaskedme_______Ihad returnedthebooks tothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.
A.when B.where C.whether D.what
5. Mr.andMrs. Brownwouldlike to seetheirdaughter_____,getmarried, andhavekids.
A.settleddown B.keepoffC.getup D.cut in
6. Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming, _______as oneof thebestall-round formsof exercise.
A.regard B.is regardedC. areregarded D.regards
7. —Michaelwas lateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.
—________?
AsfarasIknow,henever came latetoclass.
A.Sowhat B. WhynotC. Whocares D.Howcome
8.I________downto LondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.
A.was driving B.have driven C. would drive D.drove
9.My eldestson,_______worktakes himallovertheworld,isinNewYorkat the moment.
A.that B.whose C. his D. who
10. Iwaswatchingtheclock allthroughthe meeting,asI hadatrain______.
A.catchingB.caughtC.tocatchD.tobecaught
11. It waswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynew neighbors.
A. who B. where C. whichD. that
12.Whenyou drivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe_____treesthatareover1,000yearsold.
A.amongB.against C. behind D.below
13.Weoffer an excellent education toourstudents.________,we expectstudentsto workhard.
A.OnaverageB.At best C.inreturn D.After all
14.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,_____ more patients tobetreated.
A.beingallowed B.allowing C.havingallowed D.allowed
15. —Doyou haveBetty’sphonenumber?
—Yes.Otherwise,I ______ableto reachher yesterday.
A.hadn’tbeen B.wouldn’thave beenC.weren’t D.wouldn’tbe
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选春最佳选项。
AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadavery poor relationshipwithfood:
Iuseditto 16 bad feelings,tomakemyself feelbetter, andto celebrate. Worried about myhealth, Itriedmanydifferentkindsof17 butnothingworked.Icame to believethatI coulddonothingaboutmy 18 .
ﻩWhen I was50, my weightproblembegantoaffectme 19 .Ididn’t want tolivetherest ofmylifewiththis 20 weightany more.
Thatyear,I 21 aseminar wherewewereaskedto create a project thatwould touchtheworld.Aseminar leadershared her 22 story—she hadnotonly125 pounds,but alsoraised $25,000forhomeless children.
ﻩ23byher story,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈), the WorldHeals 24.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinone yearandraise$50,000 25amovementfounded30yearsago toendhunger.This combinationofhealingmyself andhealingtheworld26 meastheperfect solution. zxx.k
27 Ibegan my ownpersonalweightprogram,Iwasfilledwiththe fearthatIwould
28the same difficultiesthat beatme before.Whilethe 29 hungovermyhead, therewere also signsthatIwas headed down theright 30.Isentletterstoeveryone Iknew,tellingthemabout myproject.Itworkedperfectly. Donationsbegan31 infromhundredsofpeople.
Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepractical stepstolose weight.Iconsulted witha physician(内科医生),I hiredafitnesscoach,andIbegan toeatsmall and32 meals. My fund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise33.
Ayearlater,I 34 mygoal:
Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!
Ifeelthat I’vebeen givenasecondlifeto devotetosomething that is 35andenormous.
16.A.addﻩB. mixﻩﻩC.killﻩD.share
17.A. dietsB.drinksﻩﻩC.fruitsﻩﻩD.dishes
18.A.heightﻩB. abilityﻩﻩﻩC.wisdomﻩﻩD.weight
19.A.temporarilyB.recently ﻩC.seriouslyD.secretly
20.A.idealB.extraﻩﻩC.normal ﻩD. low
21.A.attended B.organizedC.recommendedﻩD.mentioned
22.A.folk B. successC.adventureD.science
23.A.Surprised B. AmusedﻩﻩC.Influenced ﻩD. Disturbed
24.A. project B.businessﻩC.systemD. custom
25.A. in searchofB.inneed ofC. inplaceofﻩD. insupportof
26.A.scaredﻩB.considered ﻩC.confusedﻩD.struck
27.A. AsﻩﻩB.UntilﻩﻩC.If D.Unless
28.A.getover B.runinto ﻩC.look for D.put aside
29.A.excitmentB.joyﻩC.angerﻩﻩD.fear
30.A.rowﻩB.hallﻩﻩﻩﻩC.pathﻩD. street
31.A.breakingB. floodingﻩC.jumping D.stepping
32.A.heavyB.fullﻩﻩﻩC.expenseD. healthy
33.A.regularlyB.limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly
34.A.setB. reached C.missed ﻩD.dropped
35.A. stressfulB. painful ﻩC.meaningful D.peaceful
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Suppose you’reinarush,fellingtired,notpayingattentiontoyour screen,andyou sendanemailthat couldgetyouintrouble.
Realisationwillprobablyset insecondsafteryou’ve clicked“send”.Youfreezeinhorrorsandburnwithshame.
Whatto do?
Herearefourcommonemailaccidents,andhowtorecover.
Clicking “send”toosoon
Don’twasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceivers has read ityet.Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanand send it withabriefexplainingthat thisis thecorrect versionand thepreviousversionshouldbeignored.
Writingthewrong time
Thesooner you notice,thebetter.Respondquickly andbriefly,apologizingforyourmistake.Keepthe tonemeasured:
don’thandle ittoolightly,as peoplecan beoffered,zx@xk especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture(i.e.incorrect orderingofChinese names).
Clicking “replyall” unintentionally
Youaccidentallyreveal(透露)toentirecompanywhatmenuchoices you wouldprefer atthe staffChristmasdinner,orwhat holidayyou’dliketotake.Inthisinstance, thebestsolutionistosend aquick, light-hearted apology toexplainyour awkwardness.But itcanquicklyriseto somethingworse,wheneveryonestartshitting“replyall” to join inalong andunpleasantconversation.Inthisinstance,step awayfrom yourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.
Sendingan offensivemessage toits subject
Themost awkwardemailmistake isusuallycommittedinanger.Youwritean unkindmessageabout someone,intendingtosendittoafriend,butaccidentallysendittotheperson you’rediscussing.Inthatcase,ask tospeakinperson assoonaspossibleandsaysorry.Explainyourfrustrations calmlyandsensibly—seeit asanopportunitytoclearup anydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.
36. Afterrealisinganemailaccident,you are likelytofeel_______.
A.curiousB. tired C.awful D. funny
37.Ifyouhave written thewrongnameinanemail,itisbestto________.
A. apologise ina seriousmanner
B.tellthereceiverto ignoretheerror
C.learntowritethename correctly
D.send ashortnotice toeveryone
38.What shouldyoudowhenanunpleasantconversationisstartedbyyour “replyall” email?
A.Try offeringotherchoices.
B. Avoidfurtherinvolvement.
C.Meetotherstaffmembers.
D.Makealight-hearted apology.
39.Howshouldyoudealwiththeproblem causedby anoffensive email?
A.By promising not tooffend thereceiveragain.
B.Byseekingsupport fromthereceiver’sfriends.
C.Byaskingthereceivertocontrol his anger.
D.Bytalkingtothe receiverfacetoface.
40.What isthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Definingemail errors.
B.Reducingemailmistakes.
C.Handlingemailaccidents.
D.Improving emailwriting.
B
Fifteenyearsago,Itookasummer vacationinLecce in southernItaly. Afterclimbingupahill forapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,I paused tocatch mybreathandthenpositionedmyself totakethebestphotoof this panorama.
Unfortunately,just asI tookout mycamera,awomanapproached frombehind,and plantedherselfrightinfront ofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop, sighand appreciatetheview.
ﻩPatientasI was,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunand reviewingthe shotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrew frustrated.Wasittoomuchtoask her tomovesoI could takejust one picture ofthelandscape?
Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefrom doing so. Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twant tomess with that.
ﻩAnother 15minutespassed andIgrew bored.Thewomanwasstill there.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.Andnowwhen Ilookatit, Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakesthe image interesting.The landscape, beautifulonitsown, somehowcomestolifeandbreathes becausethiswoman isengagingwith it.zxx|k
ﻩThisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfolded beforeme andthatwomanwho “ruined”it,now hangson awallin my bedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthat herfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestran