安徽省定远县育才学校届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案.docx

安徽省定远县育才学校届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案.docx

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安徽省定远县育才学校届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

2020-2021学年度第一学期高三第一次月考

英语试题

本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第I卷（共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅对一遍。

1.WhathappenedtoMr.brown?

A.Heforgottothemeeting

B.Hearrivedlate

C.Helosthisway.

2.WhydldIn'tthemanealllastnight?

A.Hewasill

B.Heforgothispromise.

C.Hewastoobusy.

3.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?

A.Relaxingherself

B.Cleaningthehouse

CWateringthegarden

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theman'sbigfamily

B.Themansboringwork

C.Theman'slifeafterretirement

5.Wheredoesthewomansuggestdoingtheshopping?

AInthesupermarket

B.Inthecornerstore.

C.Inthemarkets.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独自读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanremindthetravelerstodo?

A,Gatheratthemaingateontime.

B.Gotothebathroominadvance.

C.Writethequestionsdown

7.Whatshouldthetravelersdoiftheygetlost?

AWaitbythebathroom

B.Callthepolicemen

C.Contactthewoman

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatistheman'sfeelingaboutthebusinesstrip?

A,RatherexcitedB.Abitupset.C.Quiteregretful

9.HowwillthemanreturnfromLosAngeles?

A,BytrainBByplane.C.Bycar

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题

10.Whattroublestheman?

ARentinganapartment

BGettingcheapfurniture

C.Findingaroommate

11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?

AGotogaragesalesonhisown

B.Informhisfamilyandfriendsofhisplan

C.Focusontheapartmentsneartheuniversity

12.Howmuchdoesthemanneedinthewomansopinion

A.$250B.$500C.$1,000

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题

13.Wheredoesthemanknowaboutthepackage?

A.FromtheInternet.

BFromthenewspaper

CFromtheguidebook.

14.Whatisthecurrentpriceofthepackage?

A.$250.B.$800C.$550

15.Whatkindofaccommodationisprovidedinthepackage?

A.Afive-starhotelB.Afour-starhotelC.Athree-starhotel

16.Whatareincludedintheprice?

A.Theguideservicefees

BThevisaapplicationfees

CThesightseeingfeesinBarbados

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.WhomightTimeEdgemainlytarget?

A.ParentsB.TeachersC.Students

18.Whatshouldoneexplaininlessthan400words?

A.Whytojointheplatform

B.Howtousetheplatformsresources

C.Whattodotobecomeagoodstudent

19.Whatdayisittoday

ATuesdayB.ThursdayCFriday

20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?

A.Applyfortheplatform

BDothecooking

C.Providemoreinformation

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C或D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Withthelure（诱惑）ofhighsalariesandstrongjobprospects,alotofstudentsentercollegethinkingtheywillmajorinengineering.Ifyouthinkengineeringmightbeagoodchoiceforyou,asummerengineeringprogramisagreatwaytolearnmoreaboutthefieldandexpandyourexperiences.Belowaresomeexcellentsummerengineeringprograms.

JohnsHopkinsEngineeringInnovation

ThisintroductoryengineeringcourseforrisingjuniorsandseniorsisofferedbyJohnsHopkinsUniversityatseverallocationsacrossthecountry.EngineeringInnovationteachescriticalthinkingandappliedproblem-solvingskillsforfutureengineersthroughlectures,researchandprojects.IfthestudentachievesanAorBintheprogram,theywillalsoreceivethreetransferablecreditsfromJohnsHopkinsUniversity.Theprogramrunsforfourorfivedaysaweekoverfourtofiveweeks,dependingonthelocation.Mostlocationsoffercommuterprogramsonly,buttheJohnsHopkinsHomewoodcampusinBaltimorealsooffersaresidentialoption.

MinorityIntroductiontoEngineeringandScience（MITES）

TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyoffersthisenrichmentprogramforhighschooljuniorsinterestedinengineering,scienceandentrepreneurship.Studentsselectfiveof14rigorous（严格的）academiccoursestostudyoverthesixweeksoftheprogram,duringwhichtimetheyhaveseveralopportunitiestonetworkwithadiversegroupofindividualswithinthefieldsofscienceandengineering.Studentsalsoshareandcelebratetheirowncultures.MITESisscholarship-based;thosestudentsselectedfortheprogramneedonlyprovidetheirowntransportationtoandfromtheMITcampus.

SummerEngineeringExplorationCamp

HostedbytheUniversityofMichigan,thisprogramisaone-weekresidentialcampforrisinghighschoolsophomores,juniorsandseniorsinterestedinengineering.Participantshavetheopportunitytoexploreseveraldifferentareasofengineeringduringengineeringworkplacetours,groupprojects,andpresentationsbystudents,facultyandprofessionalengineers.CampersalsoenjoyrecreationaleventsandexperienceauniversityresidentialatmosphereintheUniversityofMichigandorms.

ExploringYourOptionsattheUniversityofIllinois

ThisresidentialsummerengineeringcampforrisinghighschooljuniorsandseniorsisofferedbytheWorldwideYouthinScienceandEngineeringprogram,headquarteredattheUniversityofIllinois.Campershavethechancetointeractwithengineeringstudentsandfaculty,visitengineeringfacilitiesandresearchlabsattheuniversity,andworktogetheronhands-onengineeringprojects.Studentsalsoparticipateintraditionalcamprecreationalandsocialactivities.Thecamprunsfortwoone-weeksessionsduringJuneandJuly.

21.Whichofthefollowingprogramslastslongest?

A.JohnsHopkinsEngineeringInnovation

B.MinorityIntroductiontoEngineeringandScience

C.SummerEngineeringExplorationCamp

D.ExploringYourOptionsattheUniversityofIllinois

22.IfyouchoosetheprogramofMIT,youwill________.

A.payavisittofabulousresearchlabs

B.havethechancetowinascholarship

C.enjoyrecreationalactivitieswithfaculty

D.experienceauniversityresidentialatmosphere

23.Thispassagemaybeintendedfor________.

A.engineeringmajorsB.professionalengineers

C.highschoolstudentsD.scientificallygiftedchildren

B

Iwasabout30yearsoldandwasworkingasafirefighterintheSouthBronx’sEngineCo.82.ItwasarestfulSundayandbetweenalarmsIrushedtotheofficetoreadacopyoftheNewYorkTimes.IreadanarticleontheBookReviewsectionwhichopenlystatedwhatIthoughttobeacalumny—thatWilliamButlerYeatshadgonebeyondhisIrishnessandwasforevertobeknownasauniversalpoet.AsIreadit,mybloodbegantoboil.

TherewerefewthingsIwasmoreproudofthanmyIrishroot,andeversinceIfirstpickedupabookofhispoemsfromashelfwhenIwasinthemilitary,YeatshadbeenmyfavoriteIrishwriter,followedbySeanO’CaseyandJamesJoyce.

Igrabbedapieceofpaperandwroteoutaletterofangertotheeditor.ThroughoutYeats’poetry,hisviewoftheworldandthepeopleinitwasbasicallyIrish.HehadlivedhislifeandwrittenhispoetryinatrulyIrishway.ItwasannoyingtothinkIrishnesswassomethingtobetranscended（超越）.

Idon’tknowwhyIfeltitmydutytosafeguardthereputationoftheworld’sgreatestpoet.IjustknewthatIhadtowritethatletter.

Aftermylettergotpublished,IreceivedaletterfromTheNewYorker,askingforaninterview.WhenmyarticleFiremanSmithappearedinthatmagazine,theeditorofalargepublishingfirmcalledme,askingifIwasinterestedinwritingabookaboutmylife.Ihadlittleconfidencetowriteawholebook,thoughthesubjectwasworthy.IwroteReportFromEngineCo.82insixmonths,anditsoldreallywell.Intheyearsthatfollowed,Iwrotethreemorebest-sellers.

Beingawriterhadbeenfarfrommyexpectations.Howhadithappened?

Ioftenfoundmyselfthinkingaboutit,andmythoughtsalwayscamebacktothatlettertotheNewYorkTimes.Forme,thewritingwasanaturalconsequenceofthepassion（热情）IfeltandthesubjectsrepresentedthegreatvaluesburningwithinmeasIwrote.

Overtheyears,myfivechildrenhavecometomewithonedilemmaoranother.Myanswerisalwaysthesame.Thinkaboutwhatyou’refeelingandmeasuretheheatofthefireinyourheart,forthatisyourpassion.Youreducationandyourexperiencewillguideyoutowardmakingarightdecision,butyourpassionwillenableyoutomakeadifferenceinwhateveryoudo.That’swhatIlearnedthedayIstoodupforIreland’sgreatestpoet.

24.WhydidtheauthorwritetoNewYorkTimes?

A.Topresenthisloveforliterature.

B.TospreadIrishculturetotheworld.

C.Toshowoffhiswriting.

D.TodefendthereputationofanIrishpoet.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calumny”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Afalsestatement.B.Agreathonor.

C.Atotallie.D.Agoodreason.

26.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.TheauthorthinksYeatsismoreuniversalthanIrish.

B.Theauthor’spassionisthekeytohissuccessinwriting.

C.Yeats’spoemsinspirestheauthortobeawriter.

D.Theauthorbelieveseducationandexperiencecountmost.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Yeats,myIrishhero

B.Mywritingcareer

C.Aletterthatchangedmylife

D.Honestyisthebestpolicy

C

Antsknowwhenanearthquakeisabouttostrike,researchershavediscovered.Theirbehaviorchangessignificantlypriortothequakeandtheyresumenormalfunctioningonlyadayafterit.GabrieleBerberichoftheUniversityDuisburg-EsseninGermanypresentedthesefindingsonThursdayattheEuropeanGeosciencesUnionannualmeetinginViennaaccordingtoLiveScience.

BerberichandhercolleaguesdiscoveredthatredwoodantspreferredtobuildtheircoloniesrightalongactivefaultsinGermany.Theycounted1