牛津上海版中考英语冲刺复习学案设计三.docx
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牛津上海版中考英语冲刺复习学案设计三
2020中考冲刺复习(三)
教学内容
基础词汇:
61.Ihopeyouallbecomegoodf_______________.
62.---What'syourf_______________book?
---Ilikebooksaboutanimals.
63.Therearemanyf_______________andtreesinourschool.
64.Therearesometreesinf_______________ofmyhouse.
65.Iamnotverygoodatskiingandoftenf_______________down.
66.Don'tf_______________toturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.
67.ShesaysthattheChinesepeopleareveryf_______________.
68.Doyoulivef_______________fromschool?
69.Look!
Thekiteisf_______________highinthesky.
70.Youcanbuysomeapples,pearsinaf_______________shop.
71.Sheisf_______________thecat.
72.I'mlookingf_______________totheholiday.
73.Heisg_______________atplayingbasketball.
74.Howareyoug_______________onwithyourstudies?
75.Heg_______________manyvegetablesandflowersinhisgarden.
76.TheyareG_______________.TheycomefromGermany.
77.Weloveourg_______________country.
78.IntheeveningIdomylessonsandmysisterdoesh_______________
79.Whatah_______________rainitis!
80.Sheisagoodstudent.Sheoftenh_______________others.
81.Iworkh_______________atmylessons.
82.Chinaisabigcountrywithalongh_______________.
83.Hergrandfatherish_______________thedooropen.
84.Ih_______________youhaveagoodtimethere.
85.I'mh_______________.Iwantsomethingtoeat.
86.Canyouh_______________whatIsay?
87.InGuangzhoutheweatherisoftenveryh_______________insummer.
88.Oursummerh_______________startsatthebeginningofJuly.
89.Ifyouareill,youshouldgototheh_______________.
90.Lucyhasacat,i_______________nameisMimi.
61.friends62.favourite63.flowers64.front65.fall66.forget67.friendly68.far69.flying
70.fruit71.feeding72.forward73.good74.getting75.grows76.Germans77.great78.hers79.heavy80.helps81.hard82.history83.holding84.hope85.hungry86.hear87.hot88.holiday89.hospital90.its
常见词组:
*abit(of)有一点儿(alittle)
*acoupleof两个;几个(several)
akindof一种;一类(allkindsof)
alotof(lotsof)许多
*apairof一双;一副
apieceof一(块,张,片,件)
aboveall首先,尤其;最重要的是
*accordingto按照;根据(inone’sopinion)
*add…to…加上
afterall究竟;毕竟
*agreewithsb.同意某人的意见(agreetodosth;agreeonsth;disagree;agreement)
allday(long)整天
allover到处(=everywhere)(throughout)
*allright行了;好吧;(病)好了
alltheway一路上
andsoon等等
*apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉(saysorrytosbforsth)
*arriveat/inaplace到达某地(=gettosp=reachsp)
**as...as像…—样;如同
aslongas只要
*assoonas一…就
*aswell也(too,also);又
*askfor请求;寻求
atbreakfast/lunch/supper早/午/晚餐时
*atfirst/last起先;开始的时候/最后;终于(intheend,finally)
athome在家(里)
atleast/most至少/至多(upto)
*atonce立刻;马上(=immediately=rightnow)
*atpresent现在,目前(=now=forthetimebeing=atthismoment)
*attheendof在…结束的时候
atschool在学校;在上课
*attheendof(August)在(八月)底
*atthesametime同时(meanwhile)
atwork在工作
*at/onweekends在周末
*basedon以...为依据
*beableto能够(有能力)(enablesbtodosth;havetheabilitytodosth)(can,managetodo,failtodo)
*beafraidof害怕(befrightenedofsth/todo)
*beangrywithsb.生某人的气
*bebadfor有害于(=beharmfulto=doharmto)
基础易错题:
词性转换:
Overtheyearsthecavewallhasbeenshapedbytherunningstream,anditlookslikeawaterfall.(freeze)
【答案】frozen
【解析】动词变形容词,frozen意为冰冻的,冷冻的
Thekidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.(early)
【答案】earlier
【解析】the...,the...,越...越...,,比较级的特殊句型,early的比较级earlier
Mydaughteriswithherglassesandhaslostthreepairs(care)
【答案】careless
【解析】系动词后加形容词,careless粗心的,注意容易错填careful
Willyougowithmeinthetaxifare?
(half)
【答案】halves
【解析】本题考的是名词单复数,gohalves平分。
ManypeoplegotoEuropetoseethese________ofdifferentstyles.(church)
【答案】churches
【解析】以s,x,ch,sh结尾的可数名词变复数时,结尾加es。
Burryoftenintroducesinterestingbookstohisstudentssoasto________theirminds.(wide)
【答案】widen
【解析】soasto表示“为了”,不定式后面加动词原形,所以填widen。
Somedevelopingcountriesareingreatneedof________careforchildren.(medicine)
【答案】medicinal
【解析】medicinalcare表示“医药护理”。
Manypeoplebelievethatitis_______toaskaboutawoman'sage.(polite)
【答案】impolite
【分析】itis+adj+todo固定句式,注意根据句意为反义。
Althoughthemedicaltreatmenthasprovedtobe_______,thepatienthasn'tgivenupyet.(use)
【答案】useless
【分析】provetobe+adj,注意根据句意填反义。
Yournew_______arebeautiful.Wheredidyoubuythem?
TomaskedMary.(dress)
【答案】dresses
【解析】名词的复数形式。
Theroomwasfilledwithsmoke,soitwasbecomingdifficultto_____(breath)
【答案】breathe
【解析】itisdifficulttodo。
Noonewillbelieveamanwhooftentells__________.(lie)
【答案】lies
【解析】考察名词的复数,tellalie为说谎,此处是复数。
ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawillcelebrateher__________birthdaythisyear.(seventy)
【答案】seventieth
【解析】分析句子可知,表达她的70岁的生日,用序数词修饰生日,注意拼写seventieth。
Itis__________tounderstandeverysinglewordwhenreadinganarticle.(necessary)
【答案】unnecessary
【解析】根据itis要填形容词,分析句意,在阅读文章时,理解每一个单词是不必要的,所以答案为unnecessary。
Thereareeight______ofthismonth'scartoonmagazineontheshelves.(copy)
【答案】copies
【分析】eight对应复数的copy。
Afteryearsofpractice,thenewtrafficrulesare______acceptedbylocalpeople.(wide)
【答案】widely
【分析】副词修饰动词,用widely修饰accept。
Withnofriendsorrelativesaround,Ifelt______anddon’tknowwhattoso.(helpful)
【答案】helpless
【分析】根据句意:
没有朋友亲戚在周围,感到无助。
Scientistsareworkinghardtofindnewwaystopredict______disasters.(nature)
【答案】natural
【分析】adj+n填natural修饰disasters。
句型转换:
WiththehelpoftheGPS,manydriverscandrivehereandthereeasily.(对划线部分提问)E._____________manydriversdrivehereandthereeasily?
【答案】Howcan
【解析】此题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分表方式,提问用How。
Wouldyouliketostartanewhobbywhenyougotoanothercountry?
(保持句意基本不变)
Wouldyouliketo_______________anewhobbywhenyougotoanothercountry?
【答案】takeup
【解析】此题考查同义替换,开始一个爱好使用takeup。
“HasMr.Greendecidedonthedateforthespringouting?
"Samasked.(改为宾语从句)
Samasked_____Mr.Green_____decidedonthedateforthespringouting.
【答案】if/whetherhad
【分析】注意宾语从句时态主过从过,原句为一般疑问句故用if或whether。
Wehopethatwewillgetthefirstprizeinthecomingspeechcontest.(改为简单句)
Ourhopeis________thefirstprizeinthecomingspeechcontest.
【答案】toget
【分析】todo不定式表目的,做表语。
ProfessorLiofferedhelpwhilethestudentswerebusydoingtheirproject.(保持句意不变)
ProfessorLi______thestudents______helpwhiletheywerebusydoingtheirproject.
【答案】providedwith
【分析】offersbsth=providesbwithsth,注意过去式
Iwassurprisedtoseemysister’sphotographonamagazinecover.(保持句意基本不变)
______my______,Isawmysistersphotographonamagazinecover.
【答案】Tosurprise
【解析】Iwassurprised…=tomysurprise。
MaryreadtheEnglishtexttwicelastnight.(改为反义疑问句)
MaryreadtheEnglishtexttwicelastnight,____________________?
【答案】didn’tshe
【解析】考察反义疑问句,且read此处是动词过去式,为易错点。
Wewillbuildanothersuperstoreinourtownnextyear.(改为被动语态)
Anothersuperstorewill____________________inourtownnextyear.
【答案】bebuilt
【解析】考察一般将来时的被动语态,结构为willbedone,注意build的过去分词为built。
Jennydesignedtheschooldecorationagain.Shedidn’tmakeacomplaint.(保持句意基本相向)
Jennydesignedtheschooldecorationagain_________________acomplaint.
【答案】withoutmaking
【分析】没有抱怨的另一种表达。
Heaskedme,“Howdidyousolvethemathsproblemssoquickly?
”(改为宾语从句)
Heaskedme______________solvedthemathsproblemsoquickly.
【答案】howI
【分析】宾语从句使用陈述语序。
Thekidsliketheirfriends’planforthepartybetterthantheirparents’.(保持句意基本不变)
Thekids________theirfriends’planfortheparty________theirparents’.
【答案】preferto
【解析】like…betterthan…=prefer…to…比起…更喜欢….。
巩固单选练习:
II.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)
26.Monkeysseemtobenaughtyandlovelywhentheyaregivenbananas.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?
A)['nauti] B)['na:
ti] C)['nɔ:
ti] D)['nəuti]
27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?
A)Thehostusuallyspeaksfirstatameeting.
B)Pleasepayattentiontothemissingpart.
C) Theoldarefreetotakeabuswhenitisnottherushinghour.
D)Oh,howwindy!
Closethewindow,please.
28.AlthoughIamnotgoodenoughatmysubjects,Iwanttobe______universitystudentinthefuture.
A) / B) an C) the D)a
29.Thisismyfather.________isafarmerinthenorthofChina.
A) He B) Him C) His D)He’s
30.______amazingtheDisneyfilmFrozenis!
A) How B)What C) Whata D)Whatan
31.Mothercameintomystudywithacupofmilkinoneofherhands,andanapplein______.
A) theothers B) other C) theother D)another
32.Chinesepeoplehavebeenusingpaperforover______years.
A) thousands B)twothousand C) thousandsof D)thousand
33.Goodteacherscanusuallygivethestudents______adviceontheirstudy.
A) agreatmany B) hugeamountsof
C) alargenumberof D)toomany
34.Nowadaysscientistsareworkinghardtofindout______todowithairpollution.
A) how B)why C) when D)what
35.Sometimesparentsfind______hardtocommunicatewiththeirchildren.
A) this B) that C) it D)one
36.–Youdon’tlook______today.What’swrong?
--It’sthebadfever.
A) well B) happily C) hard D)strongly
37.Who