大学英语三第2阶段练习题答案答案在最后.docx

大学英语三第2阶段练习题答案答案在最后.docx

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大学英语三第2阶段练习题答案答案在最后

江南大学网络教育第二阶段练习题答案，答案在最后

考试科目:

《大学英语（三）》第章至第章（总分100分）

__________学习中心（教学点）批次：

层次：

专业：

学号：

身份证号：

姓名：

得分：

一完形填空（共1题，总分值20分）

1.Wegotupearlythismorningand__1__alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked__2__thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity__3__largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's__4__Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.__5__ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.About9:

30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's__6__thepublicfrom10__7__12,andtherewasalonglineofpeople__8__togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.  TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It__9__everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns__10__aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds__11__aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong__12__eachside.  Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart__13__thePresidentlivesandworksisnotopentothepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof__14__wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed__15__thecolorsthatareusedinthem:

theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk__16__.Thereare__17__oldfurniture,fromthetime__18__theWhiteHousewas__19__built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand__20__famouspeoplefromhistory.（20分）

（1）.（1分）

A.made

B.took

C.did

D.set

（2）.（1分）

A.among

B.through

C.between

D.upon

（3）.（1分）

A.was

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.shouldbe

（4）.（1分）

A.reason

B.for

C.because

D.since

（5）.（1分）

A.Amounts

B.Much

C.Agreatdeal

D.Most

（6）.（1分）

A.opento

B.openedto

C.openfo

D.openedfor

（7）.（1分）

A.near

B.since

C.towards

D.till

（8）.（1分）

A.waited

B.wait

C.waiting

D.towait

（9）.（1分）

A.waspainted

B.haspainted

C.ispainted

D.paints

（10）.（1分）

A.all

B.whole

C.every

D.each

（11）.（1分）

A.cover

B.make

C.cost

D.spend

（12）.（1分）

A.about

B.on

C.in

D.for

（13）.（1分）

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what

（14）.（1分）

A.that

B.their

C.it

D.them

（15）.（1分）

A.for

B.by

C.with

D.after

（16）.（1分）

A.cloth

B.clothes

C.clothing

D.dressing

（17）.（1分）

A.manypiecesof

B.manybitsof

C.agreatmany

D.manya

（18）.（1分）

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

（19）.（1分）

A.firstly

B.first

C.atfirst

D.early

（20）.（1分）

A.theother

B.other

C.others

D.another

二阅读理解（共3题，总分值30分）

2.Nonverbal（非语言的）communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.

Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobe“cold”or“distant”becausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.The“eyecontact”providesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon’tlikeeachother.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.

Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy.（10分）

（1）.Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication__________.（2分）

A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeak

B.cantellsomethingthatwordscannot

C.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannotbear

D.islessusedthanwords

（2）.TheSouthAmerican__________.（2分）

A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto

B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto

C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento

D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking

（3）.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

（2分）

A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation.

B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou.

C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother.

D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout.

（4）.Toolongagaze__________.（2分）

A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat

B.showsone’sgreatconfidence

C.indicatesone’sinterestinthetalk

D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis

（5）.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreason__________.（2分）

A.isasignofone’sfriendliness

B.isasignofone’sunfriendliness

C.makespeoplefeelhappy

D.makespeoplefeeluncomfortable

3.Myhusbandhadjustboughtanewwashingmachineforme.IdecidedtouseitandIwashedalotofthings.

Everythingworkedwell,butIfoundoneofmyhusband'ssocksmissing.Ilookedeverywhereforit,butIcouldn'tfinditanywhere.

Thenextmorning,Igotreadyforschoolasusual.Whenthebellrang,thestudentscamein.Igreetedthemfirstandthentoldthemwhatweweregoingtodothatday.

WhenIturnedaroundtowriteontheblackboard,theclassbrokeoutaroar!

Theylaughedandlaughed.Theylaughedsomuch,infact,thatIwasafraidtheheadmasterwouldbeintoseeingallthis.

Iaskedtheclasstostop,butthemoreItalked,themoretheylaughed.IdecidedtopaynoattentiontothemandIcontinuedtowriteontheblackboard.WhenIdidthis,theyroaredevenmore.

Finally,theteacherwhohadtheroomnexttominecameintoseewhatallthelaughterwasabout.Whenhecamein,hestartedlaughing,too!

"Goodheavens,"Isaid."Willsomeonepleasetellmewhatissofunny?

"

"Oh,God,"saidtheteacher."Youhaveabrownsocktothebackofyourskirt!

"

Sothat'showIfoundmyhusband'smissingsock.

"Oh,well,"Isaidtotheclass."Let'sjustsayyouhavehadanunforgettablelessononstatic（静止的）electricity."（10分）

（1）.Thewriterwasateacher.（2分）

A.T

B.F

（2）.Whenthewriterturnedaroundtowriteontheblackboard,theclassbegantolaughloudly.（2分）

A.T

B.F

（3）.Shecouldn'tfindoneofherhusband'ssocks,becauseherhusbandhadtakenitaway.（2分）

A.T

B.F

（4）.Theteacherfromthenextroomlaughed,becausehefoundasockonthebackofthewriter'sskirt.（2分）

A.T

B.F

（5）.Thestudentstoldheraboutthelaughing.（2分）

A.T

B.F

4.Televisionhasopenedwindowsineverybody’slife.Youngmenwillneveragaingotowarastheydidin1914.Millionsofpeoplenowhaveseentheeffectsofabattle.Andtheresulthasbeenageneraldislikeofwar,andperhapsmoreinterestinhelpingthosewhosufferfromalltheterriblethingsthathavebeenshownonthescreen.

Televisionhasalsochangedpolitics.Themostdistantareascannowfollowstateaffairs,seeandhearthepoliticiansbeforeanelection.Betterinformed,peoplearemorelikelytovote,andsotomaketheiropinioncount.

Unfortunately,television’sinfluencehasbeenextremelyharmfultotheyoung.ChildrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.Theybelievethattheviolencetheyseeisnormalandacceptable.Alleducatorsagreethatthe“televisiongenerations”aremoreviolentthantheirparentsandgrandparents.

Also,theyoungarelesspatient.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandinteresting,theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;tolistentoateacherwhodoesn’tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren’sprograms.Andtheyexpectallproblemstobesolvedhappilyinten,fifteen,orthirtyminutes.That’sthetimeittakesonthescreen.（10分）

（1）.Inthepast,manyyoungpeople________________.（2分）

A.knewtheeffectsofwar

B.wentinforpolitics

C.likedtosavethewoundedinwars

D.werewillingtobesoldiers

（2）.NowwithTVpeoplecan__________.（2分）

A.discusspoliticsataninformationcenter

B.showmoreinterestinpolitics

C.maketheirowndecisionsonpoliticalaffairs

D.expresstheiropinionsfreely

（3）.TheauthorthinksthatTVadvertisements__________.（2分）

A.arenotreliableonthewhole

B.areuselesstoDpeople

C.areagoodguidetoadults

D.areveryharmfultotheyoung

（4）.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

（2分）

A.Peoplehavebecomeusedtocrimesnow.

B.WithaTVsetsomeproblemscanbesolvedquickly.

C.Peoplenowliketoreadbookswithpictures.

D.Theadultsarelessviolentthantheyoung.

（5）.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat__________.（2分）

A.childrenshouldkeepawayfromTV

B.TVprogramsshouldbeimproved

C.children’sbooksshouldhavepictures

D.TVhasadeepinfluenceontheyoung

三英译汉（共1题，总分值15分）

5.Whydoweorderwithmorerecklessabandonwhenwe'reusing