高中英语版高中英语人教版必修2同步练习题Unit 3 单元综合测评.docx

高中英语版高中英语人教版必修2同步练习题Unit 3 单元综合测评.docx

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高中英语版高中英语人教版必修2同步练习题Unit3单元综合测评

单元综合测评

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

A

Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebikestoworkeveryday.InNewYork,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theydeclarethatifmorepeoplerodebikestowork,therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownpartofthecityandsolessdirtyairfromcarengines.

Forseveralyears,thisgrouphadbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes（车道）forbikesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascarsthereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.

Butnobikelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon'tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.

Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark—thelargestplaceopengroundinNewYork—isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybikesonly.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了一个倡导骑自行车的组织BikeforaBetterCity,他们要求市政府在一些主要街道上画出专门的自行车车道,来减少交通事故和污染.

1．InNewYork,agroupofbikeriders________.

A.arekeepingpracticingforhealth

B．havenocarsoftheirown

C．arecomplainingtherearenotenoughbuses

D．aretryingtosettletheproblemofairpollution

【解析】　细节理解题.结合第一段的“therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownpartofthecityandsolessdirtyairfromcarengines.”可知答案为D.

【答案】　D

2．Thebikeriderssuggestthat________.

A.bikesshouldbeusedinsteadofcars

B．bikelanesshouldbedrawn

C．fewerbusesorcarsshouldbeused

D．thenumberofspeciallanesshouldbedecreased

【解析】　细节理解题.结合“Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes（车道）forbikesonsomeofthemainstreets”可知答案为B.

【答案】　B

3．Theadvantageofthespeciallanesisthat________.

A．theywillmakecarsandbusesrunslowly

B．theywillmakeiteasierforbikeriderstogotoparks

C．theywillmakethecitymorebeautiful

D．theywillpreventaccidents

【解析】　细节理解题.结合“whenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascarsthereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes”和“theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness”可知答案为D.

【答案】　D

B

IfyourchildhasmobileInternetaccess,itwillbemoredifficulttomonitor（监督）andcontrolhisorherInternetuse.KidsareturningtotheInternetforeverythingfromhangingoutwithfriendstoshopping,whichmakesitharderforparentstokeeptrackoftheironlineactivities.Fortunately,therearemanychoicesforcontrollingwhatyourkidsseeontheircomputers,laptops,andmobiledevices.

Contentblockersandfiltersaregreattoolstouseforyoungerkids.Theyallowyoumorecontroloverwheretheygoandwhattheydoonline.Acontentblockercanblocksomeunhealthywebsitesorlimitachild'ssearchtothekindofsites.Acontentfiltercanscansitesandpicturesandblockthosesitesthatcontaincertainwords,keyphrases,orcontent.

Considertrackingsoftwareforolderteenagers.Thissoftwareenablesyoutoseewhichsitesyourchildrenhavevisited,trackingtheirpathsonline.ThistoolgivesyoungpeoplemorefreedomtoexploretheInternet,butitalsoallowsyoutocheckthattheyareusingtheInternetresponsibly.Letyourteenagersknowthatyoutrustthem,butthatyouwillberegularlycheckingthattheyarevisitingappropriatesitesonline.

Evenifyouusecontentblockers,filters,andtrackers,youknowthatalotofkidsfigureoutwaystogetaroundthese,soit'simportanttoremainalert（警惕的）.Rememberthatnotalladultsitescanbeidentifiedbyblocker,filter,ortrackersoftware.That'swhyit'simportanttotalktoyourkidsaboutwhattodowhensomethinginappropriateorscarycomesup.Nothingcanreplaceinvolvementandsupervision（监督）byadults.KeepmonitoringhowyourkidsusetheInternetonaregularbasiswithoutgettingintotheroleofInternettrafficpolice.

【语篇解读】　本文主要讲了监控孩子使用网络的一些选择.

4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．MoreandmorekidshavemobileInternetaccess.

B．Somechoicesformonitoringandcontrollingkid'sInternetuse.

C．Itisdifficulttomonitorandcontrolkid'sInternetuse.

D．KidsareturningtotheInternetforeverything.

【解析】　主旨大意题.第一段最后一句提到控制孩子在电脑、便携式电脑和其他移动设备上所能看到的内容有几种可供选择的方法.下文就是对这几种方法的介绍.故选B.

【答案】　B

5．Howshouldparentsmonitorandcontrolyoungerkids'Internetuse?

A．Withtrackingsoftware.

B．Withtrackingsoftwareandcontentblockersandfilters.

C．Withcontentblockersandfilters.

D．Withfiltersandtrackers.

【解析】　细节理解题.根据第二段第一句可知对于年幼的孩子,家长控制他们上网的办法是内容屏蔽和过滤.显然C项正确.

【答案】　C

6．The3rdparagraphisabout________.

A．howtomonitorandcontrololderteenagers'Internetuse

B．howtomonitorandcontrolyoungerkids'Internetuse

C．trackingsoftware

D．contentblockersandfilters

【解析】　段落大意题.第三段第一句话提到对于年龄大的孩子,家长可以采用追踪软件控制他们对网络的使用.故A项符合句意.

【答案】　A

7．Parentsshouldremainalertwhentheymonitorkids'Internetusebecause________.

A．contentblockers,filters,andtrackersareuseless

B．lotsofkidsfigureoutwaystogetaroundcontentblockers,filters,andtrackers

C．notalladultsitescanbeidentifiedbyblocker,filter,ortrackersoftware

D．nothingcanreplaceinvolvementandsupervisionbyadults

【解析】　细节理解题.根据最后一段第一句可知B项正确.

【答案】　B

C

IfyouhaveachancetogotoTaiwan,there'soneplaceyoushouldnotmiss—theTaipeiPalaceMuseumwhichhasaround650,000piecesofancientChineseTreasures.ThesetreasureswereoriginallyinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.ButhowdidtheygettoTaiwan?

In1931,theJapaneseinvadedthenortheastpartofChina.ToprotectthenationaltreasuresfromtheJapanese,thegovernmentofChinadecidedtomovesomeimportantpiecestoNanjing.

However,theydidnotstaylonginNanjing.In1949,thePeople'sLiberationArmywonintheLiberationWar.TheGuomindanggovernmentwentfromNanjingtoTaiwan.Alongwiththemtheytooktheartpieces.TheTaipeiPalaceMuseumwassetupin1965toholdthenationaltreasures.

TaiwanpeopleareveryproudoftheTaipeiPalaceMuseum.Someofthecollectionsareworldfamous.Oneofthemisthe“JadeCabbage”.Itiscarvedfromasinglepieceofjade.Ifyoutakeacloselook,youcanseetwograsshoppersontheleaves,alargeoneandasmallone,whichwerethesymbolofmanychildreninafamily.

Ifyouareinterestedinthetreasures,youcouldtakealookata12episodedocumentarycalledTaipeiPalaceMuseum.ChinaCentralTelevisionshoweditrecently.ItgivesapictureofthetreasuresoftheTaipeiPalaceMuseum.Therearealsointerviewswithoverahundredexpertsaboutthestoriesbehindsomeofthepieces.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了台湾的故宫博物馆.

8．ThetreasuresintheTaipeiPalaceMuseumaremainlyfrom________.

A．TaiwanB．Japan

C．ShanghaiD．Beijing

【解析】　细节理解题.根据第一段提到的“ThesetreasureswereoriginallyinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.”可知选D项.

【答案】　D

9．ThetreasuresstayedinNanjingforabout________years.

A．10B．16

C．18D．34

【解析】　细节理解题.根据第二段和第三段叙述可知是1931年到1949年,故总共是18年.

【答案】　C

10．Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearn________.

A．TaiwanpeopleareproudoftheTaipeipalaceMuseumbecauseofitsworldfamouscollections

B．themostfamousartpieceinthemuseumisthe“JadeCabbage”

C．twograsshoppersontheleavesstandfortwosonsinafamily

D．youcanlearnaboutthesetreasuresbyvisitingtheTaipeiPalaceMuseum

【解析】　推理判断题.根据最后两段,尤其是倒数第二段第一句可知A正确.

【答案】　A

11.What'stheBESTtitleforthepassage?

A．Themostfamousartpiece—JadeCabbage

B．TheBeijingPalaceMuseum

C．Aplaceofinterest—Taiwan

D．TheTaipeiPalaceMuseum

【解析】　主旨大意题.文章主要叙述了台北的故宫博物馆.

【答案】　D

D

EveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerscompeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinesestylespellingbee（拼写大赛）.Inthischallenge,youngcompetitorsmustwriteChinesecharactersbyhand.Toprepareforthecompetition,thecompetitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.

Perhapstheshow'spopularityshouldnotbeasurprise.Alongwithgunpowderandpaper,manyChinesepeopleconsiderthecreationofChinesecalligraphy（书法）tobeoneoftheirprimarycontributions.Unfortunately,_all_over_the_country,_Chinese_people_are_forgetting_how_to_write_their_own_language_without_computerized_help.SoftwareonsmartphonesandcomputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet（字母）．Thecorrectcharacterischosenfromalist.Theresult?

It'spossibletorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.

Butthere'sstillhopeforthepaintbrush.China'sEducationMinistrywantschildrentospendmoretimelearninghowtowrite.

InoneBeijingprimaryschoolwevisited,studentspracticecalligraphyeverydayinsideaspeciallydecoratedclassroomwithtraditionalChinesepaintingshangingonthewalls.Softmusicplaysasagroupofsixyearoldsdipbrushpensintoblackink.Theylookupattheblackboardoftentostudytheirteacher'sexamplesbeforecarefullytryingtoreproducethosecharactersonthinricepaper.“Ifadultscansurvivewithoutusinghandwriting,whybothertoteachitnow？

”weaskthecalligraphyteacher,ShenBin.“TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture,”shereasons.“Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon'tforgetwhentheygrowup.”saystheteacher.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文.文章通过描述收视率很高的汉字拼写大赛的情况,进一步提到中国汉字书写的现状,呼吁人们重视文化传承,延续中国传统和文化.

12.WhichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningwiththeunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?

A．EverChinesecanwriteChinesecharacterseasily,especiallywithcomputers.

B．OnlywiththehelpofcomputerscansomeCh