Unit2Thecompanyman练习答案综合教程三.docx
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Unit2Thecompanyman练习答案综合教程三
Unit-2-The-company-man练习答案综合教程三
Unit2TheCompanyMan
KeytotheExercises
Textcomprehension
I.Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor'stoneofwriting.
B
II.Judge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.
1.T（RefertoParagraph1.）
2.T（RefertoParagraph3.）
3.F（RefertoParagraph4.ToPhil,agolfgamewaswork.）
4.F（RefertoParagraphs7and8.Shehadbeenmissing（lost）himalltheseyears,andshemusthavegivenuppartofherselfwhichhadcaredtoomuchfortheman.）
5.F（RefertoParagraph15.）
III.Answerthefollowingquestions.
1.RefertoParagraphs1,3and15.ByrepeatingthatPhilworkedhimselftodeathatprecisely3:
00a.m.Sundaymorning,theauthorhighlightsthepeculiarityofthetimewhichprovesthetragicnatureofhisdeath.
2.RefertoParagraph9.Inthedayandahalfbeforethefuneral,Phil'seldestsonwentaroundtheneighborhoodtoasktheneighborswhathisfatherwaslike,whichembarrassedhisneighbors.ThefactrevealstherelationshipbetweenPhilandhissonandthatbetweenPhilandhisneighbors.Neitherhissonnorhisneighborsknewmuchabouthim.Itisperhapsbecausehehadbeensodedicatedtohisworkthathecouldsparenotimeforthepeoplearoundhim.
3.RefertoParagraphs7to12.Theirrelationshipscanbedescribedasloose
workthanhisfamilyandalsothecauseofhistragedy.Inthissense,paragraph13isthemostimportantparagraphofthewholepiecesofarasthestructureisconcerned.
Rhetoricalfeaturesofthetext
1.Inthedayandahalfbeforethefuneral,he（his"dearlybeloved"eldestofthe"dearlybeloved"children）wentaroundtheneighborhoodresearchinghisfather,askingtheneighborswhathewaslike.（Paragraph9）
2.She（hissecondchild）livesnearhermotherandtheyareclose,butwhenevershewasalonewithherfather,inacardrivingsomewhere,theyhadnothingtosaytoeachother.（Paragraph10）
3.He（theyoungest）wastheonewhotriedtograbathisfather,andtriedtomeanenoughtohimtokeepthemanathome.（Paragraph11）
Vocabularyexercises
I.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.
1.diedfromself-motivatedoverwork
2.mostlikely,thepresidencyofthecompany;thehighestpositioninthecompany
3.withnospecificskillswantedbyemployers
4.tryingtodiscoverfactsabouthisfather;collecting（theneighbors'）memoriesofhisfather
5.apersonwhowasbornvulnerabletoheartattacks.
II.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.
1.survived2.grabs
3.discreetly4.deceased,obituary
5.conceivably6.board
7.classics8.executives
III.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.
1.widowed2.nerves
3.precisionist4.competitiveness
5.execution6.presided
7.marital8.accompanied
IV.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.
1.diedof2.stayup
3.caresfor4.straightenedout
5.pickedout6.givenup
7.grabbedat8.consideredfor
V.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.
1.Synonym:
exactly
2.Synonym:
immediately
3.Antonym:
slacker（idler,loafer）
4.Synonym:
outlive
5.Synonym:
disconcerted（abashed）
6.Synonym:
departed
7.Antonym:
underweight（slim）
8.Synonym:
successor
VI.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.
1.disappointed2.wait
3.required4.read
5.meant6.enteredcheerfully
7.intensifiesgradually8.becameextinct
Grammarexercises
I.Puttheverbsinbracketsintothecorrectform:
thepresentperfectorthepresentperfectprogressive.
1.havebeenplaying/haveplayed
（Wecanuseeitherthepresentperfectprogressiveorthepresentperfecttotalkaboutactivitiesoreventsthatarerepeatedagainandagainuntilnow.）
2.hasbeenputting/hasput
3.havepulled,haven'ttouched
4.havebeenwaiting,havewaited
5.havepicked,havegrown/havebeengrowing,haveneverhad
6.hasbeengetting/hasgot,hasbeenrising/hasrisen,hascome
（Wecanuseeitherthepresentperfectprogressiveorthepresentperfecttotalkaboutanactionwhichbeganinthepastandisstillcontinuingorhasjustfinished.）
7.hasbeen,hasbeenlooking,hasn'tfound
8.hasfailed,hasgot
II.Choose"a"or"b"toendeachsentenceasyouseefit.
1.a
（Ifweusethepresentperfectprogressive,weusuallydon'tmentionthenumberoftimesaneventoractivitywasrepeated.）
2.b
3.b
4.b
5.a
6.a
7.b
8.a
III.Completethefollowingdialoguewiththeproperformsoftheverbsgiven.
A:
'vebeenwaitingfor,haveyoubeendoing
B:
'vebeenshopping,'vebought
A:
met,waswaiting
B:
's,speaks
A:
hashebeenlearning
A:
didyousay
B:
'sbeenstudying,was
B:
Haveyougone
A:
'resaying
B:
isn't,'vebeenwalking
IV.Correcttheerrors,wherefound,inthefollowingsentences.
1.hasbeenbreaking→hasbroken
2.won→hasbeenwinning
3.?
4.hasbeenjoining→hasjoined
5.'vebeenknowing→'veknown
（Knowisnotnormallyusedintheprogressiveform.）
6.?
7.hasbeenlooking→waslooking
8.Didyouwait→Haveyoubeenwaiting
V.Choosetherightwordorexpressiontoconnectthetwosentences.
1.Evenso
2.yet
（Acommaisneededafterhowever.）
3.However
4.Nevertheless
（Bycontrastisusedwhenwearecomparingobjectsorsituationsandsayingthattheyarecompletelydifferentfromeachother.Neverthelessmeans"inspiteofthefactonehasjustmentioned."）
5.Forexample
（Forexampleisalogicalconnectivewhilesuchasisacomplexpreposition,whichisusuallyfollowedbyanounphrase.）
6.Incontrast
（Weuseincontrastwhenwearecomparingthefeaturesoftwodifferentobjectsorsituations,butuseontheotherhandwhencomparingtwodifferentfeaturesofthesameobjectorsituation.）
7.However
8.Also
VI.Makesentencesofyourownafterthesentencesgivenbelow,keepingtheitalicizedpartsinyoursentences.
1.e.g.Themanlookedthebeastintheeyeanditturnedawaywithouthurtinghim.
IfIdon'tkeepmypromise,Iwon'tbeabletolookhimintheeye.
2.e.g.IgotothetheatrewheneverIgetthechance.
ShetoldmetocomebackwheneverIwantto.
Translationexercises
I.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1.他没有工作以外任何的“业余爱好”可言，当然，除非你觉得每月打一次高尔夫也能算数。
2.“这么多年来一直都在牵挂他”，她一定早已学会不要太过在乎那个人。
3.就是他，想方设法抓住父亲不放，让父亲疼爱自己，好让这个人待在家里。
4.葬礼上，60岁的公司总裁对48岁的寡妇说，51岁的死者对于公司来说举足轻重，大家都会怀念他，他是难以取代的。
II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgiveninbrackets.
1.Myimmediatebossisatypicalworkaholic,forheworksforovertenhourseachdayalltheyearround.
2.Theprincipalattachesmuchimportancetoextracurricularactivitiesandhebelievesthattheywillhelptocultivatestudents'tremendousinterestintheexternalworld.
3.Healwaysgrabsashower,asandwichandthenataxitogotoworkeveryMondaymorning.
4.Sinceyouareleavingthecompany,youshouldstraightenouttheaccountswithintheweek.
5.HeoftenstaysuplateatnightinordertofinishwritinghisPh.D.dissertationontime.
6.Nothingcanreplacetheprofoundestlovelodgedinone'sheartofhearts.
7.Heisconsideredanaturalforthepostofthepresident,forhehasbeenanexcellentvice-presidentforalmosttenyears.
8.Heisjusttoocommontobepickedoutfromthecrowd.
III.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.
他是一个经典人物，因为他是工作累死的。
他们都相信，假如他能多活5年的话，将自然被提拔为第一把手。
他一直被誉为同事们的典范。
他一周工作6天，一天工作10多个小时。
他的兴趣只限于工作。
当然，他偶尔锻炼一下，以保持身体健康。
他将任何形式的娱乐活动都视作浪费时间。
他太忙了，没有时间和孩子们待在一起，结果跟孩子们有点疏远了，至少他的孩子们是这么想的。
然而，他对公司来说却十分重要，公司里每个人都爱他，甚至崇拜他，因为在他们眼里，他几乎完美。
但是，谁来帮助这孤儿寡母收拾他去世后的残局呢？
Exercisesforintegratedskills
I.Dictationscript
Everyoneisundersomepressure/intheworkplace./Someexternalpressures/canbeapositivefactor,/helpingustobemoreproductive./Somepeopleactuallythrive/undershort-termaddedpressure,/andourbodiesaredesignedtomeettheseshort-termdemands./Hormonesarereleasedtoprepareus/fora"fightorflight"response/todemandingsituations./However,excessiveandprolongedstress/cantakeitstoll,/producingarangeofphysicalandemotionalhealthproblems/whichhavecometobegroupedas"work-relatedstress."/Theexperienceofstressisdifferentforeveryperson./Somepeopleareaffectedmorethanothers,/sowhatisstressfulforoneperson/maynotbestressfulforanother./Itcandependonyourpersonalitytype/andonhowyouhavelearnedtorespondtopressure.
II.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate.
（1）hours
（2）while
（3）less（4）from
（5）explain（6）by
（7）late（8）differences
（9）influence（10）taking
CulturalBackground
1.ArecentglobalsurveybytheCentreforWork-LifePolicy,aNewYork-basednonprofitgroup,foundthat45%ofexecutiveswere“extreme”workers,puttinginmorethan60hoursaweek.Some65%ofmensaidtheirworkstoppedthemfromhavingastrongrelationshipwiththeirchildren.Thesamewastruefor33%ofwomen.
2.Workaholismhasnotbeenextensivelyresearchedanddoesnothaveaclear,clinicaldefinition,butitcanbeaseriousproblem.
3.Apersonwhoisaddictedtoworkmayexperiencedepression,anxiety,anger,highbloodpressure,andaweakenedimmunesystemasaresultofthehighstress.
4.Spousesandchildrencanalsobeaffected,withworkaholicshavingahigherdivorceratethanothers.
TextI
TheCompanyMan
EllenGoodman
GlobalReading
.TextAnalysis
MainIdea
●Inacolloquialstyle,
升级会员 