专题高考英语已修改高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练.docx
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专题高考英语已修改高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练
非谓语动词
非谓语动词
主动语态
被动语态
意义
不定式
一般式
与谓语动词动作同时或在其后
进行式
同时
完成式
之前
现在分词/动名词
一般式
与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生
完成式
先于谓语动词前
过去分词
与主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表动作已完成
一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词
1.Thatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveidea,soIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_____（close）mybookandwalkedaway.
2.Wealsohavetoconsiderthefeelingoftheperson_______（receive）thegift.
3.Althoughhehasbeentoldmanytimes,hestill（make）thesamemistake.
4.Hewonthefirstprizeand（surprise）allofus.
5.Withsomanypeople（communicate）inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.
6.Nowadays,almosteveryone_（realize）thatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.
7.There（be）nobus,Ihadtowalkhome.
8.（spend）moretimeonyourstudy,andyouarelikelytomakebiggerprogress.
9.（spend）moretimeonyourstudyisnecessaryforyoutomakeprogressinstudy.
10.Hetotallydevotedhimselftosciencestudy,which（make）hisfamilyveryupset.
11.Whattheshop（sell）nowattractsalotofcustomers.
12.Thebeliefisthateveryone（depend）onthemselves,andthechoicetheymakeisofgreatimportance.
二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词（主，宾，表）；定语；或者状语。
考点突破
一、单句填空：
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1._____________（walk）isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.（全国）
2.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__________（argue）withhim.（上海）
3.Pleaseremain_________（seat）;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.（辽宁）
4.—CanIsmokehere?
—Sorry.Wearedon’tallow___________（smoke）here.（江苏）
5.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_______（accept）thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.（陕西）
6.Ican’tstand_________（work）withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________（stop）talkingwhilesheworks.（北京）
7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________（repair）.（陕西）
8.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried________（live）alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.（湖南）
9.—Robertisindeedawiseman.
—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____________（nottake）hisadvice!
（安徽）
10.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________（get）herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.（湖南）
11.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks__________________（openandclose）couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.（全国）
12.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?
—Yes.Theyareaccustomedto_______（nottalk）atmeals.（江苏）
13.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto________（mark）thepapers?
（重庆）
14.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________（set）upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.（上海）
15.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________（walk）intheflower-linedgarden.
theletterfromthebattlefield.（上海）
32.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade________（learn）.Healwaysworkshard.（全国）
33.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.
—Sorry.Withsomuchwork________（fill）mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.（福建）
34.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____________（finish）,hegladlyacceptedit.（安徽）
35.Withalotofdifficultproblems________（set）,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.（上海）
36.Thedirectorhadherassistant______（pick）upsomehotdogsforthemeeting.（全国）
37.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?
—Hehadit________（fix）,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.（安徽）
38.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________（improve）inashortperiod.（福建）
39.Helenhadtoshouttomakeherself________（hear）abovethesoundofthemusic.（广西）
40.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________（say）hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.（四川）
41.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not________（move）,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.（湖南）
42.___________（walk）inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.（安徽）
43.______________（wait）inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.（福建）
44.__________（blame）forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.（福建）
45.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____________（tell）thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.（陕西）
46.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____________（make）itthemostpopularsportintheworld.（全国）
47.Youweresillynot________________（lock）yourcar.（湖南）
48.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood___________（breathe）.（宁夏）
49._____________（complete）theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.（湖南）
50.When________（ask）whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.（江西）
51.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless____________（water）everyday.（四川）
52.When_____________（compare）differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.（浙江）
53.—Thelastone___________（arrive）paysthemeal.
—Agree!
（全国）
54.Thetrees_________（blow）inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.（湖南）
55.Canthose_________（seat）atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?
（福建）
56.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures________（form）inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.（广西）
57.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.（全国）
—Whynot________（visit）herthisweekend?
58._________（search）thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.（湖南）
59.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons__________（finish）fortheday.（重庆）
60.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.
二、语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists[1]_______（make）seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities[2]________（base）inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.
Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]___________（search）forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis.Hewantedtoseeif[4]________（put）patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease[5]________（trouble）minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.
Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved[6]________（sit）withhispatientsand[7]________（listen）tothemtalk.Hehadthem[8]________（talk）aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto[9]___________（express）.Therecouldbeno[10]________（hold）backbecauseoffearorguilt.
非谓语动词改错
（1）Inthosedayswewereforcedworktwelvehoursaday.
（2）It’sverydifficultforaforeignerlearnChinese.
（3）Itwassillyofyoubelievewhathesaid.
（4）Hewasmadewashtheboss’scaronceaday.
（5）I’llletyoutoknowassoonasIhearfromher.
（6）Iwavedtoherbutfailedattractherattention.
（7）Ihavealreadyseenthefilmtwice.Idon’twantseeitanymore.
（8）WhatIwantknowiswhenallthishappened.
（9）Itwasclearthathewantedbealone.
（10）Mostchildrenareinterestedinlistentostories.
（11）Walkquicklyisdifficultforanoldman.
（13）Becarefulincrossthestreet.
（14）Thefilmisveryinteresting.Itisworthseetwice.
（15）Findworkisverydifficultthesedays.
（16）MostofusstudentsenjoyaskquestionsinEnglish.
（17）Look,someofmyclassmatesarepracticingspeakEnglishoverthere.
（18）Teachachildtosinganddanceisveryinteresting.
（19）LearntospeakEnglishismoredifficultthantowriteit.
（20）MyfriendJimisverygoodatmakingthingsandrepairthings.
（21）Hedecidedtogotothesouth,findagoodjobandlivingthere.
（22）Itwasverykindofyoutobuyussomuchfruitandseeingusatthestation.
（23）Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetotellmethewaytothezoo?
（24）Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovely
boysandgirls.
（25）Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.
（26）IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritishMuseumandsomeparks.
（27）It’slikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks.
（28）It’slikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks.
（29）Shakeherhead,shesaid,“Itisn’tagoodtimetodothat,dear.”
（30）Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.
（31）MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.
（32）Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticaltome.
（32）I’llspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.
短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号to的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式（用动名词），并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式（可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形）等。
对接高考
1.（find）thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.
2.Whenwesawtheroad（block）withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.
3.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,（catch）the7:
30trainfromPaddington.
4.___________（know）basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.
5.Anyone,once__________（test）positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.
6.（found）intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.
7.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________（bathe）themountainingoldenlight.
8.Youcannotacceptanopinion________（offer）toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.
9.________（stay）warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.
10.（江西）If_____（ask）tolookafterluggageforsomeonee
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