外研版高一英语必修第三册版Unit6写作素养练.docx
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外研版高一英语必修第三册版Unit6写作素养练
Unit6写作素养练
I.作文句式运用（根据汉语提示及所给词汇，仿写本单元的重点句式）
1.在等火车的时候，我和姐姐就她的工作谈了很久。
（现在分词作状语）
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2.如果逐字翻译，这篇文章将很难理解。
（过去分词作状语）
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3.计算机让学生们有机会按照自己的节奏学习。
（不定式作定语）
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4.最好保持良好的目光接触，注意自己的面部表情和手势。
（it作形式主语）_________________________________________________________________
5.听到这个好消息，她几乎不能相信她的耳朵。
（ondoing...）
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6.不但地球的位置在变化，而且地球本身也在经历着变化。
（Notonly…butalso...）
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7.由于有许多工作要做，他没去看电影。
（with复合结构）
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8.富兰克林告诉杰克赶快出发，否则他们会赶不上火车。
（otherwise）
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9.不论付出多大的代价，我们都要把他们救出来。
（whatever）
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10.他花大价钱买了一台特别大的电视机，这样每个人都能看清楚。
（sothat）
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II.应用文写作
假定你是李华，针对东南沿海地区省份台风频发的问题，你将为全班同学做一次主题为“如何防范台风”的英语演讲。
请按以下提示写一篇演讲稿。
要点提示：
1.台风给人们的生命和财产带来损失。
2.防台措施：
（1）密切关注有关台风的报道，及时采取防范措施。
（2）位于低洼地带的人们，务必撤离以防洪涝。
（3）……
注意：
1.词数100左右，可以适当增加细节。
2.演讲稿的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.演讲稿中不得出现你的真实姓名与学校。
参考词汇：
低洼地带low-lyingareas；洪涝灾害flooddisasterGoodafternoon，everyone，
I’mLiHua，andit’smyhonourtogiveaspeechabouttyphoonprevention.
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Ihopewecanbelessaffectedbytyphooninthefuture.
Ⅲ.故事续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A
FishermanSalvadorwasjusttryingtomakealivingontheseawithfellowfishermanCordoba.Twodaysintothejourney，disasterstruck，andthetwomenwouldbeginthegreatestchallengeoftheirlives.
Theboatwasloadedwithtonsofprovisions，including70gallonsofgasoline，16gallonsofwater，50Ibsofsardinesforbait（鱼饵）.Theyalsohadamobilephone,keptsafeinaplasticbag，aGPS，andatwo-wayradio.Thetwohadneverspokenbeforeorworkedtogether，buttheylikedfishingandbothofthemseemedtoknowwhattheyweredoing.
Twodayslater，theweatherwasgettingworseandworse.Salvadorwastryingtoremaincalm，butCordobawasnotprepared.Heheldontotherail（围栏）fordearlifeasthewavescrashedaroundthem，vomiting（呕吐）andcrying.Whenthestormfinallypassed，Salvadornoticedthattheyhaddriftedfarawayfromland.Tomakemattersworse，themotorhadstoppedworking.Salvadorcalledhisbossontheradio，buttherewasnoresponse.EvenworsewasthefactthattheGPStheyhasbroughtwiththemhadstoppedworking.
Thetwomenhadbeenatseafortwomonths.WhileSalvadorhadbecomeaccustomedtocatchingandeatingtheanimalsavailabletothem，Cordoba’smentalhealthandphysicalhealthhadbeguntodecrease.Oncehegotsickfromeatingrawseabirds，herefusedtoeatatall.Hisowndepression，fearandmalnutrition（营养不良）finallykilledhim，leavingSalvadoraloneontheboat.
Oneday，afteraterriblestorm，Salvadorfoundtheskywassuddenlyfilledwithshorebirds.Heknewthathewasheadingforlandatlast.Hemusthavebeenclose.There，inthedistancewasagreenPacificatoll（环礁）.Itlookedsmallandwild，butitwasdrylandandwouldlikelyhavefoodandshelter.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1：
Salvadorstruggleduntilhereachedwhatappearedtobeabeachhouse.
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Paragraph2：
Salvadorwasrescued.
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B
Ten-year-oldSamilovedtovisithisgrandfather’shouse.Thehousewasnearthebeautifulbluesea.Attheseasidestoodthickandtallpalmtreeswithgreencoconutshangingfromthem.Whenthecoconutsfelldown，Samiwouldbreakthemopenanddrinkthecoconutwater.Samilikedtoplayunderthetrees.Itwasalwaysgreatfuntospendtheholidaysatgrandpa’splace.
Thiswintervacation，Samiwassurprisedwhenhecametohisgrandfather’svillage.Therewerehardlyanytreesleft.Hesawhousesbuiltnearthesea.Peoplehadcutdownmanypalmtreesandtherewashardlyanygreeneryleft.
Grandpa’shousewasdifferent.Heneverallowedhistreestobecut.Hehuggedeachpalmtreeinhiscourtyard.Healsonamedthetwobigtreesnearthefrontdoor—onewasPetu，andtheotherBetu.Hehadplantedthemwithhisownhandsandtodaytheyhadbecomelarge，massivetreeswiththicktrunks.Theyweretallandgreenandgavethesweetest，juiciestcoconuts.
Onenight，Samiwasawakenedbyastrangesound.Hecouldnotsleep.Hetossed（辗转）andturnedinbed.
Suddenly，thegroundshookasiftheearthwassplitting.HesatupstraightandthenrantoGrandpa.Heclung（附着）tohisgrandpatightly.Grandpacriedout，“It’sanearthquake！
It’sanearthquake！
”Theyranoutsidethehouse.Theythoughtthatwouldbesafe.
Suddenly，therewasaloudsoundtheearthwasnotsplittingbuttheseawasroaring.Peoplewereshouting，screamingandcrying，”Theseaisrising！
Theseaisrising.”Thevillagersstartedrunningawayfromthebeach.Samiwatcheddumbstruck（呆若木鸡）.
Thewaveswererisinghigherandhigher.Samithought,“Howbigthewavesare!
”Hewentintothehouseagainandsawwatercominginfromallsides.Hewasscared.
Samirememberedhismothertellinghimlongago,“Youmustalwaysgetoutofthehouseifthefloodscometoonear.”HeranoutsidethehousewithGrandpa.Butthewatercamesurging（汹涌）in.
Wavesabouttwelvemetreshighcamerushingin，drowningeverything.Waterwasallaroundandeverywhere.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1：
GrandpaheldSami’shandtightlybutahugewaveseparatedthem.
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Paragraph2：
“Sami，Sami!
”Grandpacried.“Don’tbescared，littleone.Cometome，quickly.”
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Ⅳ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideinnortheastHebeiProvince.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell.Farmersnoticedthatthewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.Fishjumpedoutofponds.Atabout3：
00a.m.onJuly28，1976，peoplesawbrightlightsinthesky.ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsideTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity，whothoughtlittleoftheseevents，wenttobedasusualthatnight.
At3：
42a.m.everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend！
Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecitythegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcenturybegan.ItwasheardinBeijing，whichisonehundredkilometresaway.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses，roadsandcanals.Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.Two
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