六年级英语总复习句型转换.docx
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六年级英语总复习句型转换
六年级英语总复习-句型转换
六年级英语句型转换练习
句型转换是英语中的重中之重，也是最难掌握的，是学生们最容易失分的地方，一般在选择题中会有4-5分，还有专门的按要求完成句子的题型。
下面先是需要重点讲解的几种句型以及做法，然后是练习。
1、肯定句：
是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：
I’mastudent.Sheisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Therearefourfansinourclassroom.Hewilleatlunchat12:
00.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.
2、否定句：
含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：
I’mnotastudent.Sheisnot（isn’t）adoctor.Hedoesnot（doesn’t）workinahospital.Therearenot（aren’t）fourfansinourclassroom.Hewillnot（won’t）eatlunchat12:
00.Ididnot（didn’t）watchTVyesterdayevening.
☆注意☆小结：
否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。
有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但amnot一般都分开写。
没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t,doesn’t,didn’t）。
这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did”。
3、一般疑问句：
是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。
如：
Areyouastudent?
Yes,Iam/No,I’mnot.
Issheadoctor?
Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.
Doesheworkinahospital?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
Aretherefourfansinourclassroom?
Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.
Areyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonight?
Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.（Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.）
Willheeatlunchat12:
00?
Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot（won’t）.
Aretheyswimming?
Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
DidyouwatchTVyesterdayevening?
Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.
☆注意☆小结：
一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，
①把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did”。
一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。
4、特殊疑问句：
以特殊疑问词（what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等）开头引导的句子。
此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes、no”来回答。
如：
Whatisthis?
It’sacomputer.
Whatdoeshedo?
He’sadoctor.
Whereareyougoing?
I’mgoingtoBeijing.
Whoplayedfootballwithyouyesterdayafternoon?
Mike.
Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
Summer.
Whendoyouusuallygetup?
Iusuallygetupat6:
30.
Whoseskirtisthis?
It’sAmy’s.
Whydoyoulikespringbest?
BecauseIcanplanttrees.
Howareyou?
I’mfine./I’mhappy.
HowdidyougotoXinjiang?
IwenttoXinjiangbytrain.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如：
howmany（多少（数量））,howmuch（多少（钱））,howtall（多高）,howlong（多长）,howbig（多大）,howheavy（多重）
例句：
Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?
Ihavethreepencils.
Howmanygirlscanyousee?
Icanseefourgirls.
Howmanydesksarethereinyourclassroom?
Thereare51.
☆小结：
howmany用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，
Howmany+名词复数+doyouhave?
你有多少……？
Howmany+名词复数+canyousee?
你能看见多少……？
Howmany+名词复数+arethere…?
有多少……？
练习部分：
一、改为否定句和一般疑问句：
1．TomandAlicegotoGrandma’shomebybus.
TomandAlice_______________toGrandma’shomebybus.
________TomandAlice_______toGrandma’shomebybus?
2．Johnhaslunchatschool.
John_______________lunchatschool.
________John_______lunchatschool?
3．Theboysinourclassarecleaningtheclassroom.
Theboysinourclass_______________theclassroom.
________theboysinourclass_______theclassroom?
4．JerryisgoingtovisittheSpaceMuseumwithhisfriendstomorrow.
Jerry_______________tovisittheSpaceMuseumwithhisfriendstomorrow..
________Jerry_______tovisittheSpaceMuseumwithhisfriendstomorrow.
7.Ourparentswillarriveathalfpasttwointheafternoon.
Ourparents_______________athalfpasttwointheafternoon.
________ourparents_______athalfpasttwointheafternoon?
5．They’lllistentothechoirinthehall.
They_______________tothechoirinthehall.
________they_______tothechoirinthehall?
6．Childrenhadsomecakesattheparty.
Children_______________________cakesattheparty.
________children_____________cakesattheparty?
10.Mikewouldliketobeapostman.
Mike_______________tobeapostman.
________Mike_______tobeapostman?
11.We’dliketohavemorevegetables.
We_______________tohavemorevegetables
________we_______tohavemorevegetables?
12.OurmonitorcanspeakEnglishwell.
Ourmonitor_______________Englishwell.
________ourmonitor_______Englishwell?
13.Therearesomenoticeboardsattheentrance.
There_____________noticeboardsattheentrance.
________there______noticeboardsattheentrance.
二、划线部分提问
1.TheylookedatourprojectsattwothirtyintheArtsandCraftsroom.
______________________they_______atourprojectsintheArtsandCraftsroom?
2.She’llbeinthelibraryatthreeo’clock.
________________she________atthreeo’clock?
3.Thevisitorswillmeetusattheentrance.
_________________thevisitors____________?
4.TheGreensaregoingtovisittheSpaceMuseumthiscomingweekend.
__________________theGreensgoingtovisitthiscomingweekend?
_________________________theGreensgoingtovisitthiscomingweekend?
5.Mickeyisgoingtothespacenextyear.
________________Mickeygoingtonextyear?
6.I’dliketobeanassistant.
________________youliketobe?
7.Joewouldn’tliketobeafishermanbecausehe’dliketobeapilot.
_________________Joeliketobeafisherman.
8.Lilywouldliketobeasecretarybecauseshelikestotakenotes.
___________________Lilyliketobeasecretary?
9.MyfathergoestosomeinterestingplacesinChinainsummerholidays.
_________________yourfathergotosomeinterestingplacesinChina?
10.Theticketforthemuseumcoststwentyyuan.
___________________________theticketforthemuseum__________?
___________________________theticketforthemuseum?
11.MrLigoestoworkbyunderground.
___________________MrLi________towork?
12.Theytellpeopletoplantmoretrees.
________________they_______peopleto_______?
13.WehavebeentoBeijing.
_______________you_________?
14.Ihavesixcousins.
____________________________________youhave?
15.MyaunthasthreechildreninAmerica.
____________________________________youraunt________inAmerica?
.
16.MrandMrsSmithplaybadmintononSundays.
________________MrandMrsSmith_________onSundays?
17.ThedeepestpartofthewaterisnearJapan.
______________________________________________________________
18.MyfatherwilltakemetoBeijing.
______________________________________________________________
19.MytriptoXi’anisgreat.
______________________________________________________________
20.HarryPotterⅣwillbeonthisafternoon.
______________________________________________________________
21.I’mlookingforadress.
______________________________________________________________
22.Youmaykeepthebooktwoweeks.
______________________________________________________________
23.IsawmanyanimalsinBeijingZoo.
______________________________________________________________
24.Ioftenhelpmygrandfatheronthefarm.
______________________________________________________________
25.IamfromAustralia.
______________________________________________________________
26.Wewillgotothenearestsupermarket.
______________________________________________________________
27.Mynewpencil-boxisabouttenyuan.
______________________________________________________________
28.ThenameofthebookisSleepingBueaty.
______________________________________________________________
29.HecametovisitChinatwodaysago.
______________________________________________________________
30.Therearetwelvestudensoverthere.
______________________________________________________________
31.Nearlyallofyouknowseasandriversaboutthewater.
______________________________________________________________
32.Thesesneakersare280yuan.
______________________________________________________________
33.Igetupat6o’clockeverymorning.
______________________________________________________________
34.Thereisalotofwaterontheearth.
______________________________________________________________
35.Theweathertherewasalittlehot.
______________________________________________________________
36.Tomsawmanyplacesofinterestinthatoldcity.
______________________________________________________________
37.Icameherebytrain.
______________________________________________________________
38.Wearegoingtobuytomorrow’sairtickets.
______________________________________________________________
39.He’sinterestedinmakingpenfriends.
______________________________________________________________
40.MyfatherworksinAfrica.
______________________________________________________________
三、把下列句子变为一般疑问句:
1.Iaminterestedinswimming.
______________________________________________________
2.MikeisastudentinGradeSix.
______________________________________________________
3.Tomenjoyslisteningtothemusic
______________________________________________________
4.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.
______________________________________________________
5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.
______________________________________________________
6.HecametovisitChinatwodaysago（两天前）.
______________________________________________________
7.IcanspeakEnglishwell.
______________________________________________________
8.Tonnyhadatalkforalongtime.
______________________________________________________
9.Theylikemakingthepresents（礼物）.
______________________________________________________
10.JimandKateoftenhelptheirgrandfatheronthefarmafterschool.
______________________________________________________
11.Iamgoodat（擅长）singinganddancing.
______________________________________________________
12.Hewantstobeanactorinthefuture.
______________________________________________________
13.We
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