外研版高中英语选修八同步检测Module 3 Foreign Food33 附答案.docx
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外研版高中英语选修八同步检测Module3ForeignFood33附答案
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Anykindofenergycanbet________intoelectricity.
答案：
transformed
2.Hisillnessisthec________ofoverwork.
答案：
consequence
3.Mymumisbusycookingbecausewe'lle________gueststhisevening.
答案：
entertain
4.Thismonthourfamilyhasc________morethantwiceasmuchwateraswedidlastmonth.
答案：
consumed
5.Therearea________suppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.
答案：
abundant
6.Theeditor________（评价）thatarticlewaswellwritten.
答案：
remarked
7.Ifoundhisspeechbothinformativeand________（娱乐的，有趣的）．
答案：
entertaining
8.Hemadegreatprogressandtheteacherpaidhima________（赞扬）．
答案：
compliment
9.Theychatted________（随意地）forafewsecondsandthenbegantodotheirwork.
答案：
casually
10.Themeatisextremely________（嫩的，柔软的）.Wouldyoulikesome?
答案：
tender
Ⅱ.选词填空
bynature，inshort，onclosetermswith，bebasedon，onthedot，setfireto，referto，asarule
1.We're________allourneighbours.
答案：
onclosetermswith
2.Hewas,________amanoffewwords.
答案：
bynature
3.Don't________thismatteragain,please.
答案：
referto
4.Judgmentshould________facts,notonhearsay.
答案：
bebasedon
5.InJulytheenemycameand________allthehouses.
答案：
setfireto
6.________，it'sthegentlemanthatholdsouthishandtoinvitealadytodance.
答案：
Asarule
7.Mr.Greenarrivedatsix________.
答案：
onthedot
8.________，I'mgoingtolivetheremyself.
答案：
Inshort
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.史密斯先生不再是以前的样子了，成功和财富已经改变了他的性格。
Mr.Smithisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.Wealthandsuccess________________________________.
答案：
havetransformedhischaracter
2.昨天下雨了，结果比赛被取消。
Itrainedyesterday,and________________thematchwascancelled.
答案：
inconsequence
3.不用说熟能生巧。
________________________________________practicemakesperfect.
答案：
Itgoeswithoutsayingthat
4.中国是一个农产品丰富的国家
Chinaisacountry________________agriculturalproduce.
答案：
abundantin
5.明天去哪尚未决定。
________________________tomorrowhasnotbeendecided.
答案：
Wheretogo
6.我的建议是他把这块土地改造成稻田。
Mysuggestionis________________________________________________________________.
答案：
heshouldturnthelandintoricefield
7.无论什么季节，这个律师很少不穿西装。
Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit________________________.
答案：
whatevertheseason（is）
8．一般来说，英语被称作世界语言。
Generallyspeaking,English________________________________auniversallanguage.
答案：
isreferredtoas
Ⅳ.单句语法填空（不多于3个单词）
1.Iamlookingforwardtotheday________mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.
答案：
when
2.Theyusedtomake________aruletohaveapartyattheendofeveryterm.
答案：
it
3.Thesentenceyouwroteinyourcompositionwaswrong________termsofgrammar.
答案：
in
4.Itwasraininghard,________keptusindoors.
答案：
which
5.Johnthinksitwon'tbelong________heisreadyforthisnewjob.
答案：
before
6.Walkingtotheofficesavesme________（spend）moneyonbusfare.
答案：
spending
7.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?
That's________thebestjobsare.
答案：
where
8.Thepurposeoftheschemeisnottohelptheemployersbut________（provide）workforyoungpeople.
答案：
toprovide
9.________（dress）inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.
答案：
Dressed
10.It'srudetoremark________theappearanceofotherpeople.
答案：
on
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Evenastheworldisfacingfoodshortage
，peopleareseentowastealotoffoodproducts,whichcouldhaveservedothermouths.
Whentalkingaboutfoodsaving,manythinkthatwhattheywasteathomeisnothingbutonlyasmallportionandthissmallportion
willnotmakeanydifference.Buttherealityisthateverysmallportionaddsup
.
Verysimplestepscanbetaken
athometosavefood.Planningthemealisthefirststep.Justorganizethemealssothatmorefoodisnotpreparedthatisnotneededforthefamily.Lookathowmanymealswillbeeatenadayandhowmanypersonswilldine.
Whileshopping,makeitahabittobuygroceriesthatareonlyneeded.Makealistof
thegroceriesthathavebeenemptiedinthekitchenandalsocheckthefridgebeforeyougotothemarket.Onlybuytheitemsthatarenecessaryandthosethataremissinginthekitchen.Somethinkthatbulk（大批）buyingsavesalotofmoney.Well,itistrue,buteatingpreferencecanchangefromdaytodayandthereisapossibilitythatonemaythrowawaythefoodstuffthathasbeenbought.Buyonlywhatisneededanddonotgoforbulkshopping.Alwaysbuyfooditemsforoneortwodays,whichmeansnofoodwastage.
Itisbettertoeatathomeratherthaneatingoutside.Ithelpsnotonlyinsavingfoodbutalsoinkeepingonefit.Whileathome,oneknowshowmuchheisgoingtoeatandtheremaining
fooditemcanbekeptinthefridge.Evenwhilediningoutside,onlybuyfoodaccordingtoone'seatinghabits.Donotbuywhatothersbuyoryoumaywasteyourfood.
食品危机要求我们要节约食品。
可以从做饭前的准备、购物前的厨房检查、购物时的不多买和吃饭时注意不剩余等几个方面开始行动。
1．What'sthemisunderstandingoffoodsavingaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peoplehavetherighttothrowawayfood.
B.Asmallportionmakesnodifference.
C.Peoplehavetheresponsibilitytosavefood.
D.Everysmallportionplaysarole.
答案：
B 细节理解题。
根据第二段的第一句可知答案选B项。
2．Whatshouldwebearinmindwhileshopping?
A．Countingthenumberofpeopleathome.
B.Doingsomecarefulresearchinthekitchen.
C.Purchasingwhatwepreferorothersbuy.
D.Buyingenoughfoodforoneweekatatime.
答案：
B 细节理解题。
根据第四段的第二句可知答案选B项。
3．Whyshouldweeatathome?
A．Tosavefoodandkeepfit.
B.Tosavemoneyandwashing.
C.Toeatbetterandquietly.
D.Toavoidbeingdisturbed.
答案：
A 细节理解题。
根据最后一段的第二句可知答案选A项。
4．Theauthorsuggeststhatonewaytosavefoodisto________.
A.calculatethemealsrequiredandgetafewextra
B.throwawaytheremainingfoodforourhealth
C.checkthefridgebeforegoingtothemarket
D.buyfoodinlargequantitiestosavemoney
答案：
C 推理判断题。
根据第四段的第二句可知答案选C项。
5．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A．FoodSaving B.FoodShopping
C.FoodConsumingD.FoodPlanning
答案：
A 主旨大意题。
根据第一段和第二段的第一句可获得信息。
Ⅵ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyoneknowsthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.Yet,whatisitaboutjunkfoodthatissocompletelyirresistible（无可抗拒的）?
Foronething,it'severywhere.__1__Thankfully,scienceisnowprovidingnewcluestohelpusreducesnacking.
Makefriendswithdainty（文雅的）eaters.
Studieshavefoundthatpeopletendtoincreaseorreducetheamountoffoodtheyeatdependingonwhattheircompanionsaretakingin.__2__
Seehappymoviesandalwaysgetthesmallerbagofpopcorn.
Accordingtosomeexperts,peopleeatupto29%morepopcorniftheyarewatchingasadorseriousmovie,comparedtowhentheyarewatchingacomedy.__3__Viewersconsumedalmost200caloriesmorewhensnackingfromalargebucket,asopposedtowhengivenamedium－sizedcontainer.
__4__
Nutritionistshavegonebackandforthaboutthequestionofhowmuchtoeatinthemorning,butnewstudiessuggestthatconsumingagoodbreakfastisamust.Surveysonlong－termweightlossshowthattwokeyfactorsinkeepingweightdownareeatingbreakfastandexercising.
Divideyourfoodandconquerovereating.
__5__Anykindofmarkermakesyouawareofwhatyou'reeatingandofportionsize.Researchersadvisereallocating（再分配）snackfoodsintosmallplasticbags.Itsoundssimplistic,butitworks.
A.Eatbreakfast.
B.Don'tswallowyourfoodbutchewitproperly.
C.Soseecomedyfilmssothatyoucaneatlessjunkfood.
D.Somesnacksarebadforourhealthwhileothersmaybenot.
E．Anykindofdividingyourfoodintoportionsslowsdownyoureating.
F．Fromchipsinfastfoodrestaurantstocandyinsupermarkets,junkfoodalwaysseemsavailable.
G．Ifthefriendsaroundthemaredaintyeaters,theamountofjunkfoodeatenbythemwillbedecreased.
本文介绍了保持合理饮食的一些方法。
1．F 上文提到快餐食物无处不在。
F项（从快餐店里的炸薯条到超市里的糖果，垃圾食物似乎总是很容易买到）表达的是同样的意思。
2．G 上文提到同伴会影响一个人的饮食，故G项（如果身边的朋友是比较文雅的饮食者，他们则会减少垃圾食物的摄入量）符合上下文语境。
3．C 上文提到悲剧电影会使得人们摄入垃圾食物的数量增多，再结合上一段可知，C项（所以看喜剧电影会使你减少垃圾食物的摄入）符合上下文语境。
4．A 下一段主要论述了早餐的重要性，故A项（要吃早饭）符合此段主旨。
5．E 此段主旨是：
把食物分成几份以控制过量饮食。
E项（把食物分成任何几份均可以降低食用速度）符合此段主旨。
Ⅶ.书面表达
假如你是李华，你和你的家人去笔友David所在的城市新加坡旅游，受到David的热情款待，回来后你想对他表达自己的感谢之情。
请根据以下要点给David写一封信：
1.感谢他的热情款待；
2.在新加坡玩得很开心；
3.新加坡的风景和美食令人印象深刻；
4.邀请他来北京旅游。
注意：
1.词数：
100左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
DearDavid，
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
LiHua
OnePossibleVersion：
Dear_David，
Howareyoudoingthesedays?
ThankyouforyourhelpandkindnesswhileweweretravelinginSingapore.Itwasverykindofyoutotreatustogoodmeals,andshowusaround.Singaporeisreallyaverygoodplacetovisit.Weweregreatlyimpressedbyitsbeautifulsceneryanddeliciousfood.IhadagreattimethereandlearnedalotaboutSingapore.AndIwouldliketoinviteyoutovisitBeijing.I'llshowyouaroundtheplacesofinterest,suchastheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum.
Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Bestwishes!
Yours，
Li_Hua
升级会员 