北京中考一模16区英语任务型阅读.docx

北京中考一模16区英语任务型阅读.docx

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北京中考一模16区英语任务型阅读

2015（13区）初三一模英语---任务型阅读汇编

1.【朝阳】

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）

WhyisDenmarkthe“kingdomoffairytales”?

BecauseitwasthehomeoffamouswriterHansChristianAndersen.Buttheremightbeotherreasons,saysanewstudy.

Denmarkisthehappiestcountryintheworld,accordingtothe2013WorldHappinessReportbytheUnitedNations（UN）.Thereportranks（排列）156countriesandregions（地区）.AllthetopfivehappiestcountriesarefromEurope,andthreeofthemarefromScandinavia.

Whatmakespeopletherehappy?

TheUNconsideredseveralreasons.

Moneyisone.Wearehappyifwehavemoneytocoverournecessities.Butextra（额外的）moneycannotbringusmorehappiness.PeopleinNorthernEuropeknowthis.Fromcarstomobilephones,fromclothestobuildings,theirdesignsarequitesimple.Luxury（奢华）isnotthere.

Anotherreasonishealth.Nordic（北欧的）peoplehaveahealthydiet.Theylovefreshfood.“Thereisnotabigfast-foodcultureandnoreadymeals.Wesitdownwithourfamiliestoeatourmeals,”saidTrinaHahnemann,aDanishcook.

Aharmonious（和谐的）sociallifealsomakesushappy,accordingtotheUNreport.HowaboutNordicpeople?

Theyliveinharmonynotonlywithpeoplearound,butalsowithnature.NightlifeisnotpopularinScandinavia.Peoplegohomeafterworkforsomequality（高品质的）timewithfamilymembers.Manyfamilieshaveabackyard.Fatherandchildspendhoursthereeachweek,plantingflowersandbuildingswings.

Doyouwanttobehappy?

ThinkabouttheNordiclifestyle,andhappinessisinyourownhands.

61.WheredoesHansChristianAndersencomefrom?

62.HowmanycountriesofthetopfivehappiestcountriesarefromScandinavia?

63.DoNordicpeoplelovefreshfoodorreadymeals?

64.Whatcanmakepeoplehappyaccordingtothepassage?

65.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

2.【房山】

Doctorssayangercanbeverydangerous.Wehavetolearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.

Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinapeacefulandreasonableway.Somepeoplearesoangrythattheyshoutorcrytoshowtheiranger.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressing（压抑性的）anger.

Inthepastmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.

Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainproducesthesamehormones（荷尔蒙）.Theirheartsbeatfaster,bloodpressuregoesup.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandtoact.

Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelieveifyouexpressangerwithwrongemotion,youmaydevelopheartdisease,andtheybelieveifyoukeeptheangerinside,youmayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.

Doctorssaywehavetolearnhowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoagreethatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfpeacefullyandreasonably.”

Doctorssaythatthebestwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.

61.Dodoctorssayangerisverydangerous?

62.Whydosomepeopleshoutandcry?

63.Whatmayhappentoyouifyouexpressangerwithstrongemotion?

64.Whatisthebestwaytodealwithanger?

65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

3.【燕山】

Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohaveanicephototaken?

Whetherit’sworkorfun,themostimportantthingislighting.Ifyougetbadlighting,youwilllookbad,too.Knowwherethelightis.Youdon’twantitbelowyouoraboveyou,youwantittoshinedirectlyatyou.

Thekeythingisnoshadow（阴影）.Ifyouarebeingphotographedoutside,doitinthemorning,orwaittillthe2o’clockshadowhaspassed.Alsodon’tletpicturesinthemagazinesstressyouout–allthepicturesaretakenbygreatphotographers.Andallthefaceshavehadpimples（丘疹，粉刺）takenoutbycomputers.

Tipyourheadandlearnwhatangles（角度）workwithyourface.Everyoneisdifferent.Soyouhavetolearnwhatsuitsyou.YoucanpracticeinPhotoBoothforaslongasitisyourturn,tolearnwhatanglessuityourface.Tipyournecktomakeitlooklonger,makeeyecontactwiththecamera.Noonecanlookbadiftheysmile.

Forlonglegs,pointonelegintocenteroftheframeandgetthephotographertoshootlookingupyourbody.

Forjustlegshots,lieupsidedownandraiselegsintheairforthebestangle.Andyourlegswilllookthinnerandbeinbettershape.

Keepshouldersback.

Alwayshavemouthslightlyopen,enoughtoputapennybetweenyourlips,asthiswillmakeyourlipslookfuller.

Loweryoureyesandthenlookupjustasshutter（快门）isclickedforfulleyes.

Trytocatcheveryperfectphotogenicmoment!

61.Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenyoutakephotos?

62.Whenisbettertotakephotosoutside?

63.WhatshouldyoulearnwhenyoupracticeinPhotoBooth?

64.Whatshouldyoudowithyourshoulderswhentakingphotos?

65.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

4.【丰台】

Therearemanytimesthatyoudon’tknowwhattodowhenyougetbored.Boredomisanemotionalstatethatcanaffectaperson’sattitude.Luckily,therearemanyfunactivitiesyoucandotokillboredom.

Exercise

Areyoupayingforamembershipatagym?

Thisistheperfectmomentforyoutogotothegymandworkoutforalittlebit.Thereyoucanrelaxyourmindandgetyourbodyinagoodshape.Oryoucansimplygojoggingforanhourorsodownonthestreet.Clickheretocheckoutsomegoodexercisestoburncaloriesfast.

Cleanyourhouse

Whynotdosomecleaningaroundthehouse?

Sometimesyoudon’thavethetimetoorganizeyourhouseortakeawaythethingsyoudon’tneed.Youareembarrassedwhenyouhaveaguestbecauseyourshoesandclothesareeverywhere.Takethistimetopickupthemessinyourroom.

PlaygamesinyouriPhone

HavinganiPhoneislikehavingaboredomkiller.TherearemanythingsyoucandowithyouriPhone.YoucanhavesuchagoodtimeplayingthesegamesinyouriPhone.Youmightnotconsideritbeneficialtoplaygamesinyourphone,butthisisawayyoucanreleaseyourstress.ClickhereandfindoutwhichgamesaregoodforyouriPhone.

Takeyourdogoutforawalk

Gooutandtakesomefreshair.Takeyourdogouttotheparkormaybearoundtheblock.Youcanplaywithyourdogandteachithowtodocoolstuff.Maybemakingyourdogtodoacooltrickcansurpriseyourfriends.Ifyourfriendsaren’tabletotalktoyou,tospendtimewithyourdogcanbethesolution.Thismaybewhatyoureallyneedtoliftupyourmood.

61.Whatisboredom?

62.Whatcanyoudoatagym?

63.Whyareyouembarrassedwhenyouhaveaguest?

64.Whatcanyoudowiththedog?

65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

5.【海淀】

6.【密云】

Ourcitiesaregettingbiggerandbiggerasmorepeoplemovefromthecountrytothecities.Therearelotsofreasonswhytheydothis—mostlyitiseasytofindwork,becauseallthebigcompaniesareinthecitiesandtheyneedlotsofpeopletoworkthere.Whentherearelotsofpeoplelivingandworkinginacity,theyneedthingslikerestaurants,shops,hospitalsandschools.Therearemorejobsthatpeopleneedtodo.Therewillbelotsoftransportinthecitytomoveallthepeoplearound.Everythingyouwantwillbefoundinthecity:

governmentoffices,museumsandartgalleries,cinemas,bigrestaurantsandparks.

Unfortunately（遗憾地）thecityismuchbusier,moreexpensive,andmoredangerousthanthecountry.Theairisnotasfreshasinthecountrybecauseofallthecarsandtrucksontheroads.Therearesomanypeoplethatarenotasfriendly——youcannotgettoknoweveryoneasyoudointhecountry,andpeoplemaygetlonely.Youdonothavemuchroominthecity——mostpeopleliveinapartments——nothouses,andtheydonothavegardensorlotsofspace,andbecauseofallthepeoplethereisalsoalotofnoises.

Thecountryismuchcheapertoliveandtherearelessdangerouspeoplethanyoufindincities.Perhapsthebestthingisthatyoucanhaveabighousewithagardenanditwillbeveryquiet,buttherearenotmanyjobsorservicesthere.Therearealsonotmanyshops,schoolsorhospitals.Itishardtogetaroundinthecountry.

Everypersonisdifferent,butmoreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoliveincitiesbecausetherearesomanyjobstodothere.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthecity?

65.Areourcitiesgettingbiggerthanbefore?

66.Whydopeoplemovetothecity?

67.Whatisthebestthingaboutthecountry?

68.Whatistheproblemwiththecountry?

69.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutcities?

7.【怀柔】

Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifeanddon’tknowhowtobehappy?

Ifso,youwillfindBeingAHappyTeenagerbyAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewsisuseful.

AndrewMatthewsisawriter,cartoonistandspeaker.Hisbookshavebeentranslatedinto20languages.Hehasbeenonover2000radiosandTVprograms.

Inhisbook,Matthewstellsushowtohaveahappylifeandanswersthequestionsofteenagers.

Therearemanytopicssuchasparentsandfriends,andthebooksaysweshouldstopbeingangryandforgive.Thebooktellsusalotofusefulskills,suchashowtoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmindtomakeyourmemorybetter.Manyteenagersthinkthathappinesscomesfromagoodexammarksorpraisefromotherpeople.Butyoucanstillbehappywhenthereare