上海高考真题普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷docx.docx

上海高考真题普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷docx.docx

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上海高考真题普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷docx

绝密★启用前

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）

英语试卷

（满分140分，考试时间120分钟）

考生注意：

答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

（

）

1.A.Goodnovels.

B.The20th?

century.

C.Anewlyopenedbookstore.

D.Fuzhou,Road

（

）

2.A.Hehashadasurgery.

B.Hehasproblemonhisback.

C.Hemetadoctor.

D.Hesneezed.

（

）

3.A.Excited.

B.Interested.

C.Happy.

D.Annoying.

（

）

4.A.InXi'an.

B.InChengdu.

C.Inthecompany.

D.Athome.

（）5.A.Heistoocarefulaboutwhatheeats.

B.Hedidn'ttakeexercisebefore.

C.Hehadahealthydietbefore.

D.Heisleadingahealthierlifenow.

（）6.A.Nutrition.B.Mud.

C.Pesticides.D.Water.

（）7.A.Thehabitoflearning.

B.Takingpartinthewritingcontest.

C.Practisingwriting.

D.Takingcoursesonreadingandwriting.

）8.A.Shefindsthetenniscourtcrowded.

B.Shelikestennis.

C.Sheisgoingtofittennislessonsintoherschedule.

D.Sheistoobusytotaketennislessons.

（）9.A.Heforgottorepairhiscar.

B.Heforgottochargehiscarbattery.

C.Heforgottorefuelhiscar.

D.Hewalkedtotheparkbecauseitisnearby.

（）10.A.Tryingtobalancethenumbersinthereport.

B.Dealingwiththebudget.

C.Readingthebudgetreport.

D.Keepingaddingandreadingthenumbers.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionByouwillheartwoshortpassages,andonelongerconversation,aftereachpassage.Thepassagesorconversationyouwillbeaskedseveralquestions,thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

（）11.A.Whentheymeetstrangers.

B.Whentheystartanewproject.

C.Whentheyinterviewprofessionals.

D.Whentheyenterunknownareas.

（）12.A.Becausehewasanonfictionwriter.

B.Becausehewassincere.

C.Becausehewasnotqualifiedtowritesuchakindofbook.

D.Becausehehadanotebookwithhim.

（）13.A.Byproducingtheunfamiliartoreducefear.

B.Byhavingstrengthtobroadentheirstories.

C.Bytakingtheseadvantagestoenrichtheirwriting.

D.Bydoingassignmenttogainconfidence.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingtalk.

（）14.A.Creativityisproductionofsomethingoriginalanduseful.

B.Creativityisproductionofbothsidesofthebrain.

C.Creativityisproductionoftherightbrain,enhancingbyarts.*

D.Creativityisproductionoffreedomfromconcretefacts.

）15.A.Theleftbrainscansremotememories.

B.Theleftbrainconcentratesonobviousfacts.

C.Theleftbrainpullsallthoughttogether.

D.Theleftbraincatchesconnectionandlocksit.

（）16.A.Definitionofcreativity.B.Fact-finding.

C.Theleftsideofthebrain.D.Therightsideofthebrain.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

（）17.A.Teachinginaremotevillage.

B.Avolunteerexperience.

C.Aparttimejob.

D.Perseverance.

（）18.A.Hisfathersupervisedanon-profitartgalleryvolunteerprogramme.

B.Hisfatherusedtodonatecashtoanon-profitartgallery.

C.Hisfatherwasinvolvedinalltheactivitiesintheartgallery.

D.Hisfatherdevotedallhistimetothecharityactivitiesinthegallery.

（）19.A.Todonatecashandthingstopeoplewhoneedthem.

B.Togetinvolvedinactivitiesyouarepassionateabout.

C.Totakepartinthecharityactivities.

D.Tovolunteertoworkinacharitygroup.

（）20.A.Passion.B.Funds.

C.Perseverance.D.Acknowledgement.'

ILGrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomake.thepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

MillionsofBabyOliveRidleyTurtlesEmergeinOrissa

Natureisfullofwonders.In21isoneofthemostbreathtakingsightsinnaturemillionsof

babyRidleyturtlesbrokeoutoftheireggshellsunderthesandatoneoftheirmassnestinggroundsinOrissa.ThebabyturtlesstartedtheirjourneytowardstheBayofBengal22theyemerged

fromtheirnestinthesoutherndistrictofGanjam,about175kmfromBhubaneswar.

OrissaisthehometothreemassnestingsitesoftheOliverturtles,aspecies23（threaten）

withextinction,andoneofthesites.Gahirmatha,24around70to80millionturtleslayeggs

onthebeacheveryyear,isconsideredoneoftheworld'slargestnestingsites.

Thefemaleturtlesdrag25upthebeachfromthesea,diganest,layatleastone

hundredeggs,coverandconcealtheireggsandnest,andthenreturntothesea,Thefemalesnevervisitthenestagaintotakecareoftheeggsthat26（deposit）inthewarmsand.

Thebabyturtlesemergefromtheeggsafter45——60days,thenthebabiesgrowwithouttheirmother,whichisararephenomenoninnature.Interestingly,itisonthesamebeachwheretheywerebom27thefemaleslaytheireggs.

Intherecentyears,seaerosionhasledtomanyturtles9nest28（damage）ordestroyed.

Also,somefierceanimalssuchasdogsandbirds29（reduce）thenumberofnestingturtles,

And.ofcoursemanhasalsohadanegativeimpact30usingengine-poweredfishingboats

neartheturtles*nestinggrounds.

21.22.23.24.25.

26.27.28.29.30.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.counting

B.determinted

C.distraction

D.environmental

E.focus

F.modified

G.naturally

H.performing

I.worsening

J.comprehensively

K.significant

Myopia,orshort-sightedness,isaconditioninwhichdistantobjectsappearblurred,butcloserobjectscanusuallybeseeninsharpfocus,Itsbiologicalbasisisaneyethat,duringchildhood,hasgrowntoolongforitsopticalpower.Thefocalplaneforimagesofdistantobjectsendsupinfrontoftheretina,causingout-of-31perception.

Myopiawasonceregardedasalmosttotallygenetically32.Butitsprevalencehas

increasedspectacularlyinurbanmainlandChina,HongKong,Taiwan,Singapore,JapanandSouthKorea,where80-90%ofthosecompletinghighschoolarenowshort-sighted.Thisisupfrom20-30%onlytwogenerationsago.Sincegenepoolsdonotchangethatfast,thesemassivechangesmustbedueto33change.In2005,we34reviewedtheresearchonmyopiaandfounda

correlationwitheducation.（Thiswasnotaparticularlynovelinsight;suchalinkwaspostulatedasfarbackasKeplerin1604.）Wefoundlocationswithahighprevalenceofmyopiawerealltopperformersinsurveysofinternationaleducationaloutcomes.

Fortunately,notallhigh-35locations,Australiaamongthem,showedahighprevalence

ofmyopia.Thisshowsthathigheducationaloutcomesdonotnecessarilyleadtomyopia.Wealsohypothesizedthatallhumanpopulationgroupshadatendencytodevelopmyopiaunderparticularenvironmentalconditions.Indeed,NorthAmericaandEuropehaveseengrowingratesofmyopia,althoughtheyarestillnowherenearashighasinEastandSoutheastAsia.

Acommoncutoffforhighmyopiais-5diopters.Thismeansvisionisblurredbeyond20cmfromtheeyes.Suchsevereorhighmyopiaincreaseswithageandcanleadtovisualimpairmentthatcan'tbecorrected.Theprevalenceofhighmyopiahasnowreached20%inyoungadultsinEastandSoutheastAsia,whichforeshadowsmajorincreasesinvisual36andblindnessastheseyoungadultsage.

Sopreventionofmyopiahasbecomecrucial,particularlyforEastandSoutheastAsia.

Australiahas37lowlevelsofmyopiawithalifestylethatemphasizesoutdoorsactivities.

Youngchildrenreportspendingtwotothreehoursadayoutside,not38timeoutdoorsat

school.However,thereareformidablebarrierstoachievingthisbenchmarkinlocationswherespendingtimeoutdoorsisseenasa39fromstudy.Policyresponsesmustthereforealsoaimtoslowthe

progressionofmyopia,thephenomenoninwhichmildto40myopiabecomesmoresevere

duringchildhood.Thereiscurrentlycontroversyoverwhethertimeoutdoorsslowsprogression,butstrongseasonaleffectsonprogressionsuggestthatitmay.

31.32.33.34.35.

36.37.38.39.40.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

We'retoldthatwritingisdying.Typingonkeyboardsandscreens41written

communicationtoday.Learningcursive,joined-uphandwritingwasonce42inschools.But

now,notsomuch.CountriessuchasFinlandhavedroppedjoined-uphandwritinglessonsinschools43typingcourses.AndintheUS,therequirementtolearncursivehasbeenleftoutof

corestandardssince2013.AfewUSstatesstillplacevalueonformativecursiveeducation,suchasArizona,butthey*renotthe44.

Someexpertspointoutthatwritinglessonscanhaveindirect45.AnneTrubek,authorofTheHistoryandUncertainFutureofHandwriting,arguesthatsuchlessonscanreinforceaskillcalledautomaticity.Thafswhenyou'veperfectedatask,andcandoitalmos