北京市新生入学考试英语分级试题.docx
《北京市新生入学考试英语分级试题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《北京市新生入学考试英语分级试题.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![北京市新生入学考试英语分级试题.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-12/1/fa07b6eb-b0c3-44bf-99b7-5a708e36484c/fa07b6eb-b0c3-44bf-99b7-5a708e36484c1.gif)
北京市新生入学考试英语分级试题
PlacementTest(2006)
I.ListeningComprehension
听力理解分两部分,共20题,每题1分,共20分.
第一部分:
本部分为十组对话,每组对话后有一个问题.对话读两遍.问题读一遍,每听完一个问题后,从答题纸上的A),B),C),D)四个选项中选出最合适的答案,并涂黑.
PartA
1.A)Prepareameal.B)Waitforafriend.
C)Takeawalk.D)Goouttoplay.
2.A)At9p.m.B)Before5p.m.
C)Before9p.m.D)Intheafternoon.
3.A)Becauseshehasgotanappointment.
B)Becauseshedoesn'twantto.
C)Becauseshehastowork.
D)Becauseshewantstoeatinanewrestaurant.
4.A)Themanwouldgetbettergradesifhestudiedmore.
B)Thetestwasbasedonlecturematerial.
C)Shemisplacedhertextbook.
D)Thetestwasharderthanshehadexpected.
5.A)Shewantsthemantogowithher.B)Shewilltakeabushome.
C)Hercarisnearby.D)Herhomeiswithinwalkingdistance.
6.A)Heoftencomplains.B)Heisashortman.
C)Heisalwaysworried.D)Heisalwayshappy.
7.A)HewasdeeplyoffendedbySusan.
B)HefelthecouldmanageSusan'squestion.
C)Hewasworriedabouttheanswer.
D)HebecameindifferenttoSusan'sfeelings.
8.A)Hewon'tgobecausehehasn'tbeenwell.
B)Hewon'tgobecausehedoesn'tlikeSusan.
C)Hewillgobecausethatexercisemightdohimgood.
D)Hewillgoinspiteofhisillness.
9.A)Hewashurtinanaccident.
B)Hisbicyclegotbroken.
C)Hewasrunoverbyalorry.
D)Hisbicycleranintoalorry.
10.A)Theyshouldhavecalledearlierintheday.
B)Theycannotreserveatableinadvancethatday.
C)Therestauranthasnoroomformorediners.
D)Therestaurantisclosedonweekends.
第二部分:
本部分为短文听力测试,共三篇,每篇读两遍,问题读一遍.听完后请回答问题,从答题纸上的A),B),C),D)四个选项中选出最合适的答案,并涂黑.
PartB
PassageOne
Questions11to14arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.A)Foronemonth.B)Fortwomonths.
C)Forthreemonths.D)Forfourmonths.
12.A)TimandDomweretoocareless.
B)Thefishingshipwasmovingtoofast.
C)Nobodyonthefishingshipsawthem.
D)Theirrowboatwasnotstrongenough.
13.A)Hejumpedintothewater.B)Hechosetostayontheboat.
C)Heshoutedforhelp.D)Hesentradiosignals.
14.A)Theirrowboat.B)Theirjourney.
C)Theirsafety.D)Theirfuture.
PassageTwo
Questions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
15.A)Apleasantsound.B)Apilotonaboat.
C)Aturnintheriver.D)Adepthoftwelvefeet.
16.A)Aprintingmanager.B)Anewspaperboy.
C)Acaptain.D)Ajournalist.
17.A)Becausehisnovelsarealwaysfullofhumorandwit.
B)BecauseMarkTwainisconsideredtobeagiftedwriter.
C)BecauseMarkTwainstandsforlightonadarknight.
D)BecauseMarkTwainisalwayswarm-hearted.
PassageThree
Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
18.A)Atownwithauniversityasonepartofit.
B)Atownwithmorethanoneuniversityinit.
C)Atownwiththeuniversityalloverit.
D)Atownwithshops,banksandpubsintheuniversity.
19A)Theydon'tlikethemealsinthecollege.
B)Thereisnotenoughhousingforallthestudentsinthecollege.
C)Theywanttoenjoylifeoutsidebeforethefinalyearcomes.
D)Therearenotasmanysocietiesandclubsinthecollege.
20A)FacultyandstaffcandrivecarsinCambridge.
B)MoststudentsusebicyclesinCambridge.
C)Studentsusuallygotolecturesbyschoolbus.
D)TheroadsinCambridgearequiteconfusing.
II.ReadingComprehension阅读理解
本部分共4篇文章,20个问题,每题2分,共40分.
(A)
Therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork----infact,theylovetowork.Theyspendmanyextrahoursonthejobeachweekandoftentakeworkhomewiththem.Theseworkaholicsareasaddicted(上了瘾的)totheirjobsasotherpeoplearetodrugsoralcohol.
Insomecitycenters,workaholismissocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual:
Theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal.
Workaholismcanbeaseriousproblem.Becausetrueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,theyprobablydon'tknowhowtorelax;thatis,theymightnotenjoymovies,sports,orothertypesofentertainment.Mostofall,theyhatetositanddonothing.Thelivesofworkaholicsareusuallystressful(紧张的,压力重的),andthisstresscancausehealthproblems.Inaddition,typicalworkaholicsdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheirfamilies.Theyspendlittletimewiththeirchildren,andmarriagesmayend.
Isworhaholismalwaysdangerous?
Perhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,peoplewhoworkwellunderstress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinlife.Theirworkissopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentarethesamething.Theirjobsprovidethemwithachallenge;thiskeepsthembusyandcreative.Otherpeopleretirefromworkatagesixty-five,butworkaholicsusuallyprefernottoquit.Theyarestillinterestedinwork-andlife-intheireightiesandnineties.
Perhapssomepeopleareforcedtowork,buttheiraddictiontoworkseemstobeasafe-evenanadvantageous-one.
根据上面文章内容,从每题下面四个选择中选出一个最合适的答案,并在答题纸上把所选的编号字母涂黑.
21Theword"workaholics"inthefirstparagraphreferstothose
A)whospendmostoftheirtimeworkingandhavenointerestinotherthings
B)whodon'tknowhowtoenjoymoviesordosportsintheirsparetime
C)whodonothaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirchildrenandwives
D)whoarealwaysunderstressanddon'tknowhowtogetridofit
22.Aproblemworhaholismmaycauseisthat_
A)thechancetolivetogetherwithfamiliesmaybegood
B)theoverworkmightdodamagetopeople'shealth
C)thelifeunderstressmightbedullandboring
D)theabilitytogetalongwithpeopleisnotdeveloped
23.Accordingtothefourthparagraphwhatkeepsaworkaholicalwaysbusyis_
A)themoneyhisjobprovidesB)theentertainmentinlife
C)thechallengeinhisjobC)thestressinhislife
24.Workaholicsarenotwillingtoleavetheirpostsatagesixty-fivemainlybecause_
A)theywantmoremoney
B)theyarestillingoodhealth
C)theywanttomeetnewpeople
D)theyfeelworkmeansalottothem
25.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthisarticle?
A)Workaholism.B)WorkandEntertainment.
C)AnAddiction.C)WorkandHealth.
(B)
Formanypeople,thereseemstobenoescapefrompoverty;inotherwords,theyarepoor,andtheyhavenohopethatthiswilleverchange.Inaddition,theyhavethesocialproblemsofpoverty.Imaginethissituation:
apoorwomanhasanideaforasmallbusinesstoliftherandherfamilyoutofpoverty.Sheneedsalittlemoneytobeginthisbusinessandgoestoabanktoborrowthemoney.Atthisbank,asatmostbanks,theborrowermustmeetthreenecessaryconditions:
character,capacity,andcollateral.Shemustshowthatshe
(1)ishonest(hascharacter),
(2)isabletorunherbusiness(hascapacity),and(3)ownsahouse,land,orsomethingvaluable(collateral)forthebanktotakeifshecan'tpaybackthemoney.Sowhathappenstothewoman?
Thebankwon'tlendhermoneybecauseshedoesn'thaveanycollateral.
Onepossiblesolutionthesedaysismicrolending(lendingasmallamountofmoney).Thisisasystemofspecialbanksandprogramsthatareloaningmoneytopeoplein"borrowinggroups,"Forexample,aninternationalorganizationcalledGoodFaithlendssmallamountsofmoneytopeoplewhowantstogointobusiness.Eachpersonmustdotwothingstoborrowmoney:
takeclassesinbusinessandjoinaborrowinggroup.Thisisagroupofpeoplewhoownandruntheirownsmallbusiness.Everyoneinthegroupmustapprovetheloanofeveryothergroupmember,orGoodFaithwon'tlendthemoney.ToreceivealoanfromGoodFaith,peoplestillmusthavecharacter.Theyfindcapacityinthebusinessclasses.Butcollateralisnotnecessaryanylonger.Insteadofcollateral,thereispeerpressure,i.e.,groupmembersmakesurethateachpersonpaysbackhisorherloan.Theywanttokeeptheir"goodname"andcontinuedoingbusinesswithGoodFaith.
根据上面文章内容,从每题下面四个选择中选出一个最合适的答案,并在答题纸上把选的编号字母涂黑.
26.Inthefirstparagraphtheword"poverty"means_
A)theconditionoftroubleB)theconditionofbeingpoor
C)thedifficultsituationD)thehopelesssituation
27.Whatisoneofthenecessaryrequirementsapoorwomanmustmeetifshewantstoborrowmoneyfromabank?
A)Shemustbeabletoliftherfamilyoutofpoverty.
B)Shehasnosocialproblemsofviolence.
C)Sheisamemberof"borrowinggroups".
D)Shepossessessomethingvaluable.
28.GoodFaithwilllendmoneytoamemberofthe"borrowinggroups"onlywhen_______.
A)herunshisownsmallbusiness.
B)hehaslandorahouse
C)allinthegroupagreetolendmoneytohim
D)alllikehimintheclassesofbusiness
29.Whathappenswhenthereispeerpressure?
A)Groupmemberstakethenecessaryactiontobecertaineachborrowerpaysbackthemoney.
B)Eachpersoninthegroupissuretogethighscoresinlearningcoursesofbusiness.
C)Eachmemberofthegroupiswillingtoruntheirbigbusinessinasuccessfulway.
D)GoodFaithissuretotakemoreandmorepoorpeopleinborrowinggroups.
30.Theauthorimpliesinthepassagethat_
A)itiseasyforpoorpeopletoborrowmoneyfromGoodFaith.
B)poorpeoplearenotabletoborrowmoneyfrommostbanks
C)itseemstobeeasyforpoorpeopletogetawayfrompoverty
D)thereisagoodchanceforpoorpeopletostarttheirbusiness
(C)
Youcanswallowthem,drinkthem,spraythemdownyourthroatorinjectthemstraightintoyourveins(静脉).Gointoanyhealthfoodshopandtheretheyare,liningshelfaftershelf.
Thevitaminandfoodsupplementbusinesshasinthelastfewyearsgrownintoamulti-millionpoundindustry.About10millionpeopleinBritainarethoughttotakethepills."Itistheresultofincreasedhealthawareness,"Dr.WendyDoylesaid.
Inaddition,theindustryhasgrowninmarketing