高中英语 Unit 4 The next step单元尾核心要点回扣 牛津译林版选修.docx

高中英语 Unit 4 The next step单元尾核心要点回扣 牛津译林版选修.docx

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高中英语Unit4Thenextstep单元尾核心要点回扣牛津译林版选修

Unit4Thenextstep

Ⅰ.重要单词

1．________n．&vt.预告，预览

2．________adj.众多的，许多的

3．________adj.不可战胜的，打不垮的

4．________adj.盲目的，没有目标的

5．________n．资料册，广告册

【答案】　1.preview　2.numerous　3.unbeatable　4.aimless　5.brochure

6．________adj.配备家具的→________v．（给房子）装置（家具等）→________n．家具

7．________vt.使恐惧，使惊吓→________adj.受惊吓的→________adj.令人恐惧的→________adj.可怕的，恐怖的

8．________adv.令人吃惊地，出人意料地→______vt.使吃惊→________adj.吃惊的→________adj.令人吃惊的

9．________n．社会主义→________n．社会主义者adj.社会主义的→________adj.社会的→__________n．社会

10．________v．提高；（使）变锋利→________adj.锋利的→________adv.锋利地→________n．锋利

【答案】　6.furnished；furnish；furniture　7.terrify；terrified；terrifying；terrible　8.surprisingly；surprise；surprised；surprising　9.socialism；socialist；social；society　10.sharpen；sharp；sharply；sharpness

Ⅱ.重点短语

短语互译

1．____________积蓄，攒钱，把……收拾起来（放回原处）

2．____________热切地开始做某事

3．____________至于，关于

4．____________安然脱困，化险为夷

5．____________决定，选定，确定；考虑后决定

6．____________atsomepoint

7．____________referto

8．____________leadto

9．____________inaddition

10．____________focuson

【答案】　1.putsth.away　2.dive（right）in　3.asfor　4.landonone'sfeet　5.decideon　6.在某个时刻　7.谈及；提到；查阅；参考　8.引起，导致；通向，通往　9.此外，另外，又，加上　10.集中（注意、关心）于……；集中注意力；对准；把（光线等）集中于……

Ⅲ.重点句式

根据汉语提示补全下列各组短语

1．Students________________（学习工程学的）oftenhavetomakemodels.

2．Ithinksomeofyoumightrememberme，______________（因为我曾经是）thecaptainoftheschoolfootballteam.

3．However，duringmyfirstyearatuniversity，IwassobusystudyingandmeetingnewpeoplethatIdidnotwritetomyfamily__________________（没有我应该写的那么多）．

4．__________________（有……的需要）graduateswithengineeringdegreesinChina...

5．____________（正如你知道的），I'minterestedinengineering.

【答案】　1.studyingengineering　2.asIusedtobe　3.asoftenasIshouldhave　4.Thereisagreatneedfor　5.Asyouknow

单元综合测评

（满分：

120分；时间：

100分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

　　　　　　　A【导学号：

22380046】

DuringthepastSpringFestival，manychildrenmayhavereceivedredpacketsfromtheirfamilies.ButXingPu，a40yearoldeconomist，isaskingthegovernmenttogiveredpacketstoeveryChinesecitizen.

Xingsuggestedthegovernmentgiveout1,000yuantoeachChinesesincethegovernmentincomehasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.Hesaidhissuggestionwouldalloweveryonetodirectlyenjoythefruitsofthecountry'seconomicsuccess，helpthelowerincomegroupsdealwithrisingpricesandincreaseconsumption（消费）aroundthecountry.

Recentyearshaveseenthegovernmentcarryoutaseriesofpropoor（扶贫）andprorural（惠农）policies，includingincreasingspendingonpublichealthcareandcallingofftheagriculturaltax.Butthelowerincomegroupstillneedsmorehelpwhilebeinghithardbyan11yearhighinpricesandrecentsnowstorms.

Xingsaidwhilemakingthedraft，hehasborrowedmanyideasfrompracticesincountriesliketheUnitedStatesandSingapore.Earlierthisyear，thegovernmentsofthetwonationsofferedcashhandouts（救济）totheircitizensastheresultofasurplusingovernmentincome.AsforinChina，“Wecanevenencouragetherichtodonatetheir1,000yuanredpackettothepoor，”saidXing.

AlthoughXing'ssuggestionhasgainedwidesupportamongordinaryChineseontheInternet，manyothereconomistscriticizeditasunpractical.EvenXinghimselfadmittedhemadethesuggestionwithoutanycarefulcalculation.ButtheyagreedwithXing'spointthatthegrowingeconomicpieshouldbesharedamongthepeople.

“Tobetterusetheincreaseofmoney，handingoutmoneyisnotasolutionthatholdsgoodforalltime.Itcouldbebettertoimprovethepublicserviceorcutthepriceofenergyuseindailylife，”saidQiaoXinsheng，aneconomicprofessor.

【语篇解读】　春节期间孩子会得到家人给的红包但40岁的经济学家也要求政府发给农民红包，从而引起了广泛的讨论。

1．XingPusuggestedthatthegovernmentgiveout1,000yuantoeachChinesebecause________.

A．thepoorshouldgethelpfromtherich

B．thegovernmentshouldhelptherich

C．thegrowingeconomicpieshouldbesharedamongthepeople

D．thegovernmentdoesn'tknowhowtousethemoney

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段提到“Hesaidhissuggestionwouldalloweveryonetodirectlyenjoythefruitsofthecountry'seconomicsuccess，helpthelowerincomegroupsdealwithrisingpricesandincreaseconsumption（消费）aroundthecountry”．他说他的建议能够让大家享受到国家经济成功的果实，故选C项。

【答案】　C

2．Whathasthegovernmentdonetohelpthelowerincomegroup?

A．Spendinglessonpublichealthcare.

B．Increasingtheagriculturaltax.

C．HandingoutmoneytoeveryChinese.

D．Carryingoutpropoorpolicies.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第三段提到“Recentyearshaveseenthegovernmentcarryoutaseriesofpropoor（扶贫）andprorural（惠农）policies，includingincreasingspendingonpublichealthcareandcallingofftheagriculturaltax.”政府推出一系列的扶贫和惠农政策包括增加公共福利投入，减少农业税，故选D项。

【答案】　D

3．Accordingtosomeexperts，whatisbetterthangivingoutmoney?

A．Supplyingfoodtoeveryoneeveryday.

B．Cuttingthepriceofenergyuseindailylife.

C．Controllingtherisingofprices.

D．Increasingthegovernmentincome.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据最后一段提到“Itcouldbebettertoimprovethepublicserviceorcutthepriceofenergyuseindailylife”，提高公共服务或减少日常生活中的能源价格，故选B项。

【答案】　B

4．XingPu'sideasofgivingredpacketstoeveryChinesecitizenmainlycamefrom________.

A．childrenreceivingredpacketsfromtheirfamilies

B．theUSandSingaporegovernmentsofferingcashhandoutstotheircitizens

C．thegovernment'sincreasingspendingonpublichealthcare

D．therisingpricesinthecountry

【解析】　细节推断题。

根据第四段提到“Xingsaidwhilemakingthedraft，hehasborrowedmanyideasfrompracticesincountriesliketheUnitedStatesandSingapore”这个人说，在起草这个意见的时候，他借鉴像美国和新加坡这些国家的想法，故选B项。

【答案】　B

B

（2016·全国乙卷）YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas，butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams（18601935）

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson（19071964）

Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO'Connor（1930present）

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and，in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks（19132005）

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas，wastiredofgivingin，”saidParks.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。

主要介绍了不同领域的四位女性先驱。

5．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A．Hersocialwork.

B．Herteachingskills.

C．Hereffortstowinaprize.

D．Hercommunitybackground.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据JaneAddams下的第一句话AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank（任何一个受到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢JaneAddams）可知，在历史上，JaneAddams以她的社会工作而出名，与A项相符。

文中未提及herteachingskills（她的教学技能），只是谈到了promotingeducation（促进教育），故B项与文章不符；JaneAddams获得了诺贝尔和平奖，但她不是因努力去获奖而出名的，根本上还是因为她做的社会工作，而且她也并非为了获奖才付出努力，故C项错误；是她的社会工作，以及她鼓励的社区感让她出名，D项Hercommunitybackground.（她的社区背景）与此不相符。

【答案】　A

6．WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.

D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据SandraDayO'Connor下的第一句WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool...可知，她在斯坦福大学法学院受过教育，并非缺少正规的法律培训，故A项错误；文中未提及她在法庭上的工作经验少，故B项错误；根据．..shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.可知，她没能在法律事务所找到工作，是因为她是一名女性，这与C项“对于女性的歧视”相符，故选C项；文中未提及她的经济状况，故D项错误。

【答案】　C

7．WhomadeagreatcontributiontothecivilrightsmovementintheU．S.?

A．JaneAddams.

B．RachelCarson.

C．SandraDayO'Connor.

D．RosaParks.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据RosaParks下的．..italsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear，andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.可知，它导致了蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动，这场运动持续了一年多，开始了民权运动，故选D项，是RosaParks对美国的民权运动做出了很大贡献。

【答案】　D

8．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A．Theyarehighlyeducated.

B．Theyaretrulycreative.

C．Theyarepioneers.

D．Theyarepeacelovers.

【解析】　推理判断题。

本题考查考生理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。

根据JaneAddams下的．..thefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize，RachelCarson下的Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson，theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday，SandraDayO'Connor下的．..thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.以及RosaParks下的．..italsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott...kickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.可知，文中提到的这几位女性都是不同领域的先驱（pioneer），因此C项正确。

【答案】　C

C

（2016·昆明市高三复习质量检测）OneFebruaryafternoon，JesusDelgadowasonbreakbehindT2Tacos，whereheworksasacook，whenheheardacommotion（骚动）．HerantothefrontoftheLosAngelestacostandandsawamanandawomanarguing.Shewasscreamingforhelpandhadtwoyoungboysatherside.Allofasudden，themanhitherinthemouth，seizedthesmallerboy，andrandownthestreet.

“Ifollowedmyjudgementandchased（追赶）him，”Jesus,35，toldtheArgonautnewspaper.Theolderboyranintheotherdirectiontogethelp.Agroupofteenagerswhohadwitnessedtheattackassistedthewoman，LaurenKornacki，andcalled911.Shetoldthemthatshewastheboys'babysitte