济南市莱芜地区初中学业水平考试Word版有答案.docx
《济南市莱芜地区初中学业水平考试Word版有答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《济南市莱芜地区初中学业水平考试Word版有答案.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
济南市莱芜地区初中学业水平考试Word版有答案
济南市莱芜地区2019年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
2、单项选择：
21.-Haveyoueverseen___newmovie,TheWanderingEarth（流浪地球）?
-Yes,andWuJingismyfavoriteactor.
A.aB.anCtheD./
答案：
A句意是“一部叫做流浪地球的新电影”，用不定冠词a。
22.-I'malwaysafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoor____.
-You'dbetterpracticespeakingEnglishmore.
A.introductionB.informationC.pronunciationD.instruction
答案：
Cintroduction意为“介绍”，information意为“信息”，pronunciation意为“发音”，instruction意为“指示，命令”。
句意：
由于发音不好，我总是害怕提问。
23.一WhatdoyouthinkofTom?
一Heisa（n）_____boywhoisalwaystellingthetruth.
A.humorousB.honestC.braveD.creative
答案：
Bhumorous意为“幽默的”，honest意为“诚实的”，brave意为“勇敢地”，creative意为“创新的”。
句意：
汤姆是一个诚实的男孩，他总是说真话。
24Theyaregoingtohavetheirwedding_______themorningofOctober1st.
A.onB.inC.ofD.at
答案：
A句中“themorningofOctober1st”为具体时间“十月一号早晨”，用介词on。
25.一IthinkMrs.Linisthemostexcellentteacherinourschool.
一_________,sheteachesuswellandcaresaboutusalot.
A.SimplyB.MainlyC.ExactlyD.Mostly
答案：
CExactly意为“准确来说，准确地”，符合句意。
Simply意为“简单地”，Mainly意为“主要地”，Mostly意为“大多数地”。
26.—Happybirthday,Mr.Wang!
Herearesomepresentsfrom________ofus.
—Thankyousomuch,boysandgirls!
A.bothB.neitherCeitherD.all
答案：
D题干为肯定句，由“boysandgirls”可知有三人以上的人送礼物，用all。
27.Dailyhomeworkisnecessary,__________toomuchhomeworkmaybringharmtostudents.
A.soBbutC.forD.or
答案：
B题干前面说作业的好处，后面说作业的坏处，前后事实相反，用转折连词but。
28.Ifyouwanttotrysomelocalfood,don't_________thefoodfestivalthisweekend.
A.missB.carryCholdD.bring
答案：
A句意：
如果你想尝尝一些当地食物的话，别错过（miss）本周末的美食节。
29.Passmethedictionary,please.Iwantto__________somenewwords.
A.lookforB.lookupC.lookafterDlookthrough
答案：
B句意：
传给我这本字典。
我想要查阅（lookup）一些生词。
30.—_______doyoucommunicatewithyourforeignfriends?
—Bywritinge-mails.
A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When
答案：
Abywritinge-mails意为“通过写电子邮件”，是对交流方式的回答，用how。
31.一IjustsawPeterinthelibrary.
—It_______behim.Heisstudyingintheclassroom.
A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't
答案：
D句意：
—我刚才在图书馆看到皮特。
—不可能（can’t）是他。
他正在教室学习。
mustn’t意为“禁止”，shouldn’t意为“不应该”，needn’t意为“不需要”。
32.I'msorryIcan'tfinishthetaskontimebecauseI____only10minutes.
A.willgiveB.wasgivenC.amgivenD.gave
答案：
C句意：
我很抱歉我不能按时完成任务因为我只被（amgiven）给十分钟时间完成。
题干为原因状语从句，主句为一般现在时，主语为被给时间，故用现在时的被动式。
33.Itis4:
30pm.BenandLeon_______theirwork,sotheyareplayingchessnow.
A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedDwillfinish
答案：
Cnow可知是现在，用现在时，句意为“本和莱恩已经完成作业，所以他们现在在下棋。
”故用现在完成时。
34.-Couldyoutellme____sowell?
-Withouttheteacher'shelp,itwasimpossibleformetogettheprize,
A.howdidyoudoitB.whenyoudidit
C.whydidyoudoitD.howyoudidit
答案：
D第一句话为宾语从句，从句语序应该为陈述句语序（主谓结构），第二句话并不是回答时间相关句意，选择D。
句意：
—你能告诉我你怎么能做那么好吗？
—没有老师的帮助，我不可能拿到奖。
35.一AreyouwillingtoliveonMarsoneday?
一__________.Itsoundsinteresting,butitstillworriesme.
A.I'mnotsureB.Sure,IwillC.That'sallrightD.Ihopeso
答案：
A句意：
—你愿意有一天生活在火星吗？
—我不确定。
听起来很有趣，但是仍然让我很担心。
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所句子的最佳答案。
A
Timeflies.Mysummervacationendedintheblinkofaneye,butonethingisstillonmymind.FromJuly25to27,IworkedasavolunteerattheWolongChinaGiantPandaGardeninSichuan.Iexperiencedthelifeofbeingapandakeeper.
Myworkincludedcleaningthepandas’home,feedingthepandasandmakingfoodforthem.ThepandaItookcareofwasnamedJingke.WhenIwenttofeedhim,hewouldstretch（伸出）oneofhisforefeetoutonashelfthathungonthefenceandwaitforhisfood.HewouldquicklygrabthefoodassoonasIbroughtittohim.Canyouguesswhatwouldhappenednext?
Jingkewouldliedownandbegintoeat.Icouldhearhimcrunching（嘎吱作响地咀嚼）onhisfoodandseehimtwistinghisbodyaroundlikeadancer.Itwasreallycute.ThiswasoneofthemostinterestingthingsIsawwhenIworkedthere.
WhenIfedJingke,Itouchedhisfur（毛）.Mostpeoplethinkthatpanda'sfurwouldbesoft.Butactually,panda'sfurisveryhard.IfeltlikeIwastouchingneedles.Ilookedathisteeth,too—theyweresharpandbig.Nowonderthepandakeeperstoldusthatpandasarenotonlycute,butalsodangerous.
Iamhappytobesoclosetothepandas.Thisexperienceletsmeknowthatitisnoeasytobeapandakeeper.
36.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphraseinparagraph1?
A.瞬息万变B.眨眼之间C.成年累月D.一夜之间
37.Asapandakeeper,whatdidthewriterusuallydoexcept________?
A.cleaningthepandas'homeB.feedingthepandas
C.trainingthepandasD.makingfoodforthepandas
38.WhatwasJingkelikewhenhewaseating?
A.Afighter.B.Ababy.
C.Adancer.D.Asnake.
39.Accordingtothispassage,wecanknowthatpanda'sfuris___________.
A.hardB.soft
C.comfortableD.smooth
40.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.ApandaloverB.Keepingpandas
C.ThepandasinWolongD.Myexperienceasapandakeeper
答案：
BCCAD
B
Egyptisoneoftheoldestcivilizations（文明）intheworld.Ithasgreatcultureandhistory.Let’stakealookatsomewonderfulplacesinthecountry.
ArabianDesert
Doyouthinkitmightbefuntorideacamelinthedesert?
Ifso,youshouldgototheArabianDesert.ItisalsoknownastheEasternDesert.Ittakesupnearlyone-quarterofEgypt'sland.Ridingacamelisfun.Camelskneeldowntoletyousitonthem.
Luxor
Ifyouwanttoseeancientpalacesandbuildings,Luxorisagreatplacetogo.Peopletherecallitthe"open-airmuseumofancientEgypt".ManypeoplevisitLuxoreveryyear.SomefamousplacesthereincludetheValleyoftheKingsandtheValleyoftheQueens.
TheGreatSphinx
TheGreatSphinxisastatueofalionwithaman'shead.It'sverylarge.TheSphinxisabout240feetlong（about73m）and65feethigh（about20m）.Itseyesaretwometershigh!
Forhundredsofyears,theSphinxhasguarded（守卫）theGreatPyramidofKhufu.
41.WhatcanweknowabouttheArabianDesert?
A.Itisthethirdlargestdesertintheworld.
B.Ittakesupnearlyone-quarterofEgypt'sland.
C.ItislocatedinWesternAfrica.
D.Itisfamousforitslargenumberofcamels.
42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"refertointhispassage?
A.DessertB.Egypt.C.Valley.D.Luxor.
43.WhichofthefollowingplacesisNOTinEgypt?
A.Luxor.B.TheValleyoftheKings.C.TheValleyoftheQueens.D.Kilimanjaro.
44.________guardstheGreatPyramidofKhufu.
A.TheEasternDesertB.TheGreatSphinxC.TheNileRiverD.TheArabianDesert
45.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.
A.thehistoryofAfricaB.famouspyramidsinEgypt
C.famousplacesinEgyptD.thelargestcountryinAfrica
答案：
BDDBC
C
Areyoushort-sighted?
Ifyouare,yourparentsmighthavetriedtodosomethingtofixit,suchashavingyougetaneyemassage（按摩）,takemedicineorevengetsurgery（手术）.Peoplewhooffertheseservicesorproductsoftensaythattheycanreduceorevencureshortsight.
However,youwillnolongerseeadvertisementslikethisbeforelong.Thegovernmenthasissuedanoticetoban（禁止）businessesfromusingwordslike“recovery"or"shortsightcure"in
theiradvertisements.
Thenoticesaysthatshortsightcannotbecompletelycuredwithcurrentmedicaltechnology.Therefore,theseadvertisementscouldmisleadchildrenandtheirparents.
Youngpeoplecanpreventandcontrolshortsightbyspendingmoretimeoutsideandlesstimeinfrontofbooksorcomputers.Peoplewhohavesightproblemsshouldfirstgotoahospitalandletadoctordecidewhattodo.
Morethan450millionChinesehavesufferedfromshortsightsinceJune2018.Shortsightratesarearound30percentforprimaryschoolstudents,60percentforjuniorhighschoolstudentsand80percentforseniorhighschoolstudents.Thisislikelybecausestudentsspendalotoftimereadingbooksandusingelectronicdevices.
Toreduceshortsightamongyoungpeople,thegovernmentmadeanewplanlastAugust.Theplanisdesignedtolimittheamountoftimechildrenspendplayingvideogames,aswellaslimittheproductionofnewvideogames.
46.Somepeoplesaythattheycancureshortsightto_________.
A.showofftheirhigh-leveledskillsB.sellmoreproductsandservices
C.sharetheirmedicaltechnologyD.provethateyemassagesareuseful
47.Advertisementswiththeword"__________“willbebannedbythegovernment.
A.recoveryB.eyesightC.shortsightD.surgery
48.Ifyouhaveasightproblem,youshould___________first.
A.getsurgeryB.getaneyemassage
C.takesomemedicineD.askadoctorforadvice
49.Accordingtothispassage,whichgrouphasthehighestshortsightrate?
APrimaryschoolstudents.B.Juniorhighschoolstudents,
CSeniorhighschoolstudents.D.Collegestudents.
50.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanknowthat_________.
A.studentsshouldbestoppedfromusingmobilephones
B.studentsinlowergradesaremorelikelytogetshortsight
C.productionofnewvideogameswillbelimited
D.alawwasmadetoprotecttheeyesightofpeople
答案：
BADCC
D
WuYue,a14-year-oldstudentataJuniorHighSchoolinHangzhou,usuallyhaslunchwithhisclassmatesintheirdininghall.Butoneday,anewcomer,theschoolheadmaster,joinedthematthesametable.Theytalkedaboutthefoodthatthedininghallofferedandhadanicechat.
Wuisnotalone.ManystudentsacrossChinahavethechancetoeatwiththeirheadmasters.Thegovernmentissuedanoticeonfoodsafetyandnutrition（营养）managementinschools,askingheadmastersfromkindergartentohighschooltohavemealswithstudents.Theruletookeffect（生效）onApril1st.
Manyschools
升级会员 