英语语法专项 七年级下.docx

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英语语法专项 七年级下.docx

英语语法专项七年级下

◆情态动词can,must与haveto的用法

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.Ican't________(play)chesswithyou.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.

2.—Canyourparents________(speak)English?

—Yes,theycan.

3.Whatcanyoursister________(do)?

4.Theboyworksveryhard.He________(notwatch)TVonschoolnights.

5.Iusually________(go)tobedbefore10:

00intheevening.

二、单项填空

1.—Tony,________yousingEnglishsongs?

—Yes,Ican.(2017•北部湾经济区)

A.canB.may

C.needD.must

2.—Wouldyoulikeanotherglassofwater?

—No,thanks.I__________leavenow.Tonyiswaitingforme.(2017•

遵义)

A.canB.may

C.must

3.—MustIleavenow?

It'sstillraininghardoutside.

—No,you________.Youcanwaittilltherainstops.(2017•黔西南)

A.don'thavetoB.couldn't

C.can'tD.shouldn't

4.—Mum,mayIgoswimmingnow?

—Yes,dear,butrememberthatyou________gowithyourdad.

(2017•福建)

A.mayB.can

C.must

5.Don'tbelateforclass.We________ontime.(2017•攀枝花)

A.canbeB.mustbe

C.maybeD.willbe

三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词

1.你妹妹会游泳吗?

________yoursister________?

2.凯特会做什么?

________canKate________?

3.艾丽斯不会下象棋。

Alice________________chess.

4.琳达不得不每天打扫她的房间。

Linda________ ________ ________herroomeveryday.

5.苏珊从周一到周五不能看电视。

Susan________________ TVfromMondaytoFriday.

四、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词

1.Shehastodothedishesafterdinner.(改为一般疑问句)

________she________________________thedishesafterdinner?

2.Tomcanrideahorse.(改为否定句)

Tom________________ahorse.

3.Mr.GreencandoChinesekungfu.(对画线部分提问)

________________Mr.Green________?

4.LiLeihastotakeashowerbeforegoingtobed.(对画线部分提问)

________________LiLei________________________beforegoingtobed?

5.Youcan'truninthehallways.(同义句转换)

________________inthehallways.

◆时间的表达及提问与频度副词

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.Maryusually________(go)shoppingwithhermotheronSunday.

2.________Peteralways________(take)ashowerintheeveningorinthemorning?

3.Mary________(notlisten)tomusicintheevening.

4.Shenever________(have)breakfast.

5.Whattime________Jack________(eat)lunch?

二、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词

1.Mysisterusuallygetsupat6:

30.(对画线部分提问)

________________doesyoursisterusuallygetup?

2.Wewillgotothebookstoreafterschool.(对画线部分提问)

________willyougotothebookstore?

3.Theydotheirhomeworkathomeatnight.(改为一般疑问句)

________they________theirhomeworkathomeatnight?

4.Myfatherbrusheshisteethat7:

40a.m.(改为否定句)

Myfather________________histeethat7:

40a.m.

5.Hehaslunchat11:

50.(同义句转换)

Hehaslunchat________________twelve.

三、根据图片及提示词写句子

1.

 

(LiJun,usually)

__________________________________________________

 

2.

 

(Tony,often)

____________________________________________________

3.

 

(they,usually)

____________________________________________________

4.

(mygrandparents,always)

____________________________________________________

5.

 

(Jack,often)

____________________________________________________

◆how引导的特殊疑问句

一、根据句意填写疑问词(组),完成下列句子

1.—________doyougettoschool?

—Bybus.

2.—________peoplearethereinthepicture?

—Six.

3.—________doesshereadeveryday?

—Fortwohours.

4.—________isitfromyourschooltothepark?

—Abouttenkilometers.

5.—________moneydoesLindaneed?

—1,000yuan.

二、对画线部分提问,每空一词

1.Mybrotheriseightyearsold.

________________isyourbrother?

2.Ittakesmehalfanhourtotakeashower.

________________doesittakeyoutotakeashower?

3.Sheusuallygoestoworkbybus.

________________sheusuallygotowork?

4.Thispairofshoesistwentydollars.

________________isthispairofshoes?

5.It'stenkilometersfromhishometothetrainstation.

________________isitfromhishometothetrainstation?

◆祈使句

根据汉语提示完成句子

1.不要外出。

________________________.

2.安静点!

上课时间到了。

________________!

It'stimeforclass.

3.咱们别再说它了。

Let's________________itagain.

4.禁止游泳!

________________!

5.不要开会迟到!

________________lateforthemeeting!

◆形容词与特殊疑问句

一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Dolphins(海豚)arevery________.Theycanlearnsomethingfrompeople.

2.—Let'sgotothezoothisweekend.

—Thatsounds________.

3.Mybrotherdoesn'twanttodoanyhomeworkandheis________.

4.Theyellowskirtlooksvery________.Iwanttobuyoneformysister.

5.Lionsarevery________.Idon'tlikethem.

二、对下列句子的画线部分提问,每空一词

1.Icanseemanybooksonthetable.

________________youseeonthetable?

2.TheTshirtisblackandwhite.

________________istheTshirt?

3.LisaisfromFrance.

________________Lisa________?

4.Ioftengotoworkateighto'clockinthemorning.

________________________ youoftengotoworkinthemorning?

5.Mr.Greenusuallygoestoworkbybus.

________________Mr.Greenusually________towork?

三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词

1.不要在教室里吵闹。

Don't________________intheclassroom.

2.这里的人对我很友好。

Peoplehere________________tome.

3.吴京来自哪里?

________________WuJingfrom?

4.你为什么不去散步呢?

________________youtakeawalk?

5.你最喜欢的体育明星是谁?

________________yourfavoritesportsstar?

◆现在进行时

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.Listen!

Who________(talk)intheroom?

2.________you________(do)yourhomeworknow?

3.Jackisplayingfootballandhe________(notrun).

4.Pleasebequiet.Thechildren________(sleep).(2018•武威)

5.It'stwelveo'clock.People________(have)lunch.

二、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词

1.Tomisplayingbasketball.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

—________Tom________basketball?

—Yes,heis.

2.GraceandJoearereadinginthelibrary.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

—________GraceandJoe________inthelibrary?

—________,________________.

3.Iamdoingmyhomework.(改为否定句)

I________________________myhomework.

4.Lindaisplayingtheviolinnow.(对画线部分提问)

________________Linda________now?

5.Janeoftenrunsinthemorning.(用now改写句子)

Jane________________now.

三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词

1.我弟弟现在没有玩游戏,他正在做作业。

Mybrother______________gamesnowandhe________________hishomework.

2.艾丽斯正在跳舞吗?

________Alice________?

3.——她正在做什么?

——她正在洗衣服。

—What________she________?

—Sheiswashingherclothes.

4.——他们正在使用电脑吗?

——不,他们正在锻炼。

—________they________ thecomputer?

—No,they________________.

5.看!

他们在踢足球。

Look!

They________________soccer.

四、单项选择

1.—Whereisyourmother?

—She________thedishesinthekitchen.(2017•渝北)

A.doB.does

C.didD.isdoing

2.—________?

—I'mreadinginthebedroom.

A.Whatareyoudoing

B.Howisitgoingwithyou

C.Whatdoyoudo

D.Howareyoudoing

3.Listen!

Mike________theguitar.

A.playsB.play

C.areplayingD.isplaying

4.Jackoften________computergamesintheevening.Heis________computergamesnow.

A.play;playingB.playing;playing

C.plays;playingD.play;play

5.Mysister________tomusicrightnow.

A.listenB.listens

C.listeningD.islistening

◆therebe句型

一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词

1.书桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。

________________abookandtwopensonthedesk.

2.在吉姆的书包里有一些书。

________________somebooksinJim'sbag.

3.墙上有一些地图吗?

________________________mapsonthewall?

4.学校里没有学生。

________________________studentsintheschool.

5.你们学校里有图书馆吗?

________________alibraryinyourschool?

二、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词

1.Therearethirtydesksintheroom.(对画线部分提问)

________________desksarethereintheroom?

2.Therearesometreesnearthehouse.(改为否定句)

There________________treesnearthehouse.

3.Therearesomeeggsinthebox.(改为单数形式的句子)

________________________egginthebox.

4.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.(改为一般疑问句)

________________________applesonthetree?

5.Isthereaneggonthetable?

(作否定回答)

________,________________.

◆询问及描述外貌与选择疑问句

单项选择

1.Mike'sfather________heavyandhe________curlybrownhair.

A.has;hasB.is;has

C.has;isD.is;is

2.—________doesyournewfriendlooklike?

—Heisthinwithshortbrownhair.

A.HowB.Who

C.WhatD.Where

3.—Hi,Carol.Isyourbrotherthinorheavy?

—________.

A.Yes,heis

B.He'salittleheavy

C.No,heisn'theavy

D.He'stall

4.—What'syourfavoritesubject,math,Chinese______English?

—English.

A.andB.but

C.orD.because

5.—What'sLucylike?

—________.

A.She'sfromAmerica

B.She'sastudent

C.Shelikessinging

D.She'sbeautifulandquiet

6.—Whatdayisittoday,Monday________Tuesday?

—Monday.

A.andB.but

C.soD.or

◆wouldlike的用法

根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词

1.我爸爸想要一杯咖啡。

Myfather________________acupofcoffee.

2.——你愿意和我们外出吗?

——是的,我愿意。

—Wouldyoulike________________________withus?

—________,________________________.

3.——米勒先生想要什么?

——他想要一杯茶。

—________________Mr.Millerlike?

—________________acupoftea.

4.——您想要哪种面?

——我想要牛肉面。

—What____________noodles______you______?

—I'dlikebeefnoodles.

5.——你想要些橙汁吗?

——不,谢谢。

—________you________________orangejuice?

—No,thanks.

◆一般过去时

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.—Whatday________(be)ityesterday?

—It________(be)Friday.

2.We________(be)studentstwoyearsago.

3.I________(buy)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.

4.Weoften________(play)gameslastterm.

5.She________(give)meabookamomentago.

6.Thegirl________(get)upveryearlythismorning.

7.They________(take)photosneartheriveranhourago.

8.He________(notwatch)TVyesterdayevening.

9.—Why________(be)theboylateforschoolyesterday?

—Becausehe________(be)ill.

10.Mr.Green________(come)tovisitmelastnight.

二、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词

1.Iwasathomethismorning.(改为一般疑问句)

________________athomethismorning?

2.Hedidmorningexercisesthismorning.(改为否定句)

He________________morningexercisesthismorning.

3.Theyhadabigdinneryesterday.(对画线部分提问)

________________they________yesterday?

4.Mr.Wa

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