深圳一模英语试题.docx

深圳一模英语试题.docx

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深圳一模英语试题

绝密★启用前试卷类型：

A

2014年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试

英语2014.2

本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损，监考教师分发的考生信息条形码是否正确；之后务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名和考生号，同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

不按要求填涂的，答案无效。

3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseason,oralifetime.Whenyoufigureoutwhichoneitis,youwillknow1whattodoforeachperson.

Whensomeoneisinyourlifeforareason,itis2tomeetaneedyouhaveexpressed.Theyhavecometoassistyouthroughadifficulty,to3youwithguidanceandsupport,toaidyouphysically,emotionally,orspiritually.Theyarethereforthe4youneedthemtobe.Then,withoutanywrongdoingonyourpart,oratanyinconvenienttime,theywillsayordosomethingtobringtherelationshiptoa（n）5.Sometimestheydie,sometimestheywalkaway,and6theyactupandforceyoutotakeastand.Whatyoumust7isthatyourneedhasbeenmet,andyourdesire8.Whentheirworkisdone,itistimetomoveon.

Whenpeoplecomeintoyourlifeforaseason,itisbecauseyourturnhas9toshare,grow,orlearn.Theybringyouanexperienceofpeace,ormakeyou10.Theymayteachyousomethingyouhave11done.Theyusuallygiveyouanunbelievableamountofjoy.12

it!

Itisreal!

But,onlyforaseason.

Lifetimerelationshipsteachyoulifetimelessons:

thosethingsyoumustbuilduponinordertohavea13emotional（情感的）foundation.Yourjobistoacceptthe14,lovetheperson,andputwhatyouhavelearnedtouseinallother15andareasofyourlife.Itissaidthatloveissacredbutfriendshipissensible.

Inaword,thankyouforbeingpartofmylife,whetheryouwerehereforareason,aseasonoralifetime.

1．A．partlyB．firmlyC．frequentlyD．exactly

2．A．usuallyB．hardlyC．closelyD．finally

3．A．fillB．instructC．provideD．bother

4．A．goodB．delightC．benefitD．reason

5．A．orderB．stateC．endD．start

6．A．firstB．sometimesC．sometimeD．anytime

7．A．realizeB．tryC．tolerateD．forget

8．A．sharedB．fulfilledC．followedD．protected

9．A．disappearedB．goneC．remainedD．come

10．A．laughB．cryC．hateD．love

11．A．evenB．neverC．justD．ever

12．A．ForgetB．TasteC．ConnectD．Believe

13．A．solidB．softC．newD．rapid

14．A．requestsB．invitationsC．lessonsD．helps

15．A．difficultiesB．professionsC．worksD．relationships

第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

Aftergraduatingfromcollege,TomandBobjoinedacompanytogether.Bothworkedveryhard.Severalyearslater,thebosspromotedBobtomanager,butTomremainedas16ordinaryworker.Tomcouldn’ttakeit.Hehandedhisresignationtotheboss,complaining（抱怨）thatthebossdidn’tvaluehardworkingworkers,butonlypromotedthose17（please）guys.

ThebossknewTomworkedveryhardtheseyears.Sohesaid,“Thankyou,18Ihavearequest.Ihopeyou’lldoonemorethingforourcompany19youleave.Perhapsyou’llchangeyourmind.”

Tomagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindanyonesellingwatermeloninthemarket.Tomwentandreturnedsoon,andsaidhehadfound20.Thebossaskedhowmuchperkg?

Tom21（shake）hishead,wentbacktothemarketandreturned22（inform）theboss$1.2perkg.

ThebosstoldTomtowaitasecond.HecalledBobtocometohisofficeandaskedBobtodothesame.Bobwent,returnedandsaid23（gentle）,“Boss,onlyonepersonissellingwatermelon.$1.2perkg,and$102410kg.Hehas320melonsinall,58of25areonthetable.Freshandred,eachweighsabout2kg.”

TomwasveryimpressedandrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob.HedecidedtostaytolearnfromBob.

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节　阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Hehadbeenonalongflight.Thefirstwarningoftheapproachingproblemscamewhenthesignontheairplaneflashedon:

“Fastenyourseatbelts.”

Then,afterawhile,acalmvoicesaid,“Weshallnotbeservingthedrinksatthistimeasweareexpectingalittleturbulence（气流）.Pleasebesureyourseatbeltisfastened.”

Ashelookedaroundtheaircraft,itbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengerswerebecomingnervous.

Later,thevoiceoftheannouncersaid,“Wearesosorrythatweareunabletoservethemealatthistime.Theturbulenceisstillaheadofus.”

Andthenthestormbrokeout.Theterriblethundercouldbeheardevenabovethesoundoftheengines.Lighteninglitupthedarkeningskiesandwithinmomentsthatgreatplanewaslikeafeatherthrownaroundonavastocean.Onemomenttheairplanewasliftedongreatcurrentsofair;thenext,itdroppedasifitwereabouttocrash.

Themanadmittedthathesharedthediscomfortandfearofthosearoundhim.Hesaid,“AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswereupsetandalarmed.Somewerepraying.”

“Thefutureseemedterribleandmanywerewonderingiftheywouldmakeitthroughthestorm.Andthen,Isuddenlysawagirltowhomthestormmeantnothing.Shejustsatonherseatandwasreadingabook.Everythingwithinhersmallworldwascalmandorderly.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewouldreadagain;thenshewouldstraightenherlegs,butworryandfearwerenotinherworld.Whentheplanewasbeinghitbytheterriblestorm,whenitshookthiswayandthat,asitroseandfellsoseverely,whenalltheadultswerescaredhalftodeath,thatunusualchildwascompletelycomposedandunafraid.”

Themancouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Itwasnotsurprising,therefore,thatwhentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingoffboard,heaskedthegirlwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.Thesweetchildreplied,“Sir,myDadisthepilotandheistakingmehome.”

26．Whathappenedwhiletheauthorwastakingtheflight?

A．Apassengerwasscaredtodeath.

B．Theplanemetaturbulence.

C．Agirlbecamedeafintheplane.

D．Drinksandfoodwererunout.

27．Somepassengerswereprayingduringtheturbulencebecause.

A．GodaskedthemtoB．theycoulddonothing

C．theyweretooafraidD．theywerewarnedto

28．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“composed”?

A．cleverB．calmC．strongD．healthy

29．Whichistherightorderofthedescriptionaboutthegirlwhenotherswerescaredhalftodeath?

a．Sheclosedhereyes.

b．Shestraightenedherlegs.

c．Shewentonreading.

d．Shesatonherseatreading.

A．d-a-c-bB．d-c-a-b

C．a-d-b-cD．a-b-c-d

30．Whatmakesthegirlbehavesodifferentlyfromothersthen?

A．Destination.B．Determination.

C．Behavior.D．Confidence.

B

Long-timeexposuretoairpollutioncanleadtophysicalchangesinthebrainandcausetroubleinlearningandmemory,andevenanxiety.Thisissuggestedbytheresultsofnewresearchonmice.

Whileotherstudieshaveshowntheharmfuleffectsofpollutedairinthelungsandheart,thisisthefirsttoshowthenegativeeffectonthebrain.

TheteamofLauraFonken,RandyNelson,fromtheOhioStateUniversity,USA,hasspreadtothebrainapreviouslineofresearchwhichfoundthatfineparticulate（微粒）matterfloatingintheairmainlybecauseofairpollutioncausedbyhumans,causesswellinginmuchofthebody,andmayberelatedtohighbloodpressureproblems,andsomeotherdiseases.

IntheresearchFonkenandhiscolleaguesexposedmicetopollutedairforsixhourseachday,fivedaysaweek,overaperiodof10months,almosthalftheaveragelifelengthofmice.

Pollutedaircontainsfineparticlescreatedbycars,factoriesandnaturaldust.Fineparticlesofthiskindaretiny,about2.5micrometersindiameter,oraboutone-thirtieththewidthofahumanhair.Theseparticlescangodeepintolungsandotherorgans.

Theconcentrationofthisparticulatematerialtowhichtheyexposedmiceisequaltotheconcentrationatwhichpeoplecanbeexposedinsomepollutedurbanareas.

Afteraperiodof10months,theresearchersgottheanimalstohaveaseriesofbehavioraltests.Boththebehaviorofmiceandtheresultsofneurological（神经的）testsdonetothemshowthatthosewithinthepollutedairhadmoreproblemsinlearningandmemory,andhigherlevelsofanxiety.

Theresultssuggestthatlong-timeexposuretopollutedaircanhavemeasurablenegativeeffectsonthehumanbrainandcancauseavarietyofmentalhealthproblems.Thiscouldhaveimportantconsequencesforthoselivingandworkinginpollutedurbanareas.

31．Theresultsofnewresearchonmicefirstsuggestthatpollutedairmainlydoesharmto.

A．normalorgansB．lungsandheart

C．mentalhealthD．bloodpressure

32．Whatharmfuleffectofpollutedairismentionedinotherstudies?

A．Theharmfuleffectonlearning.

B．Theharmfuleffectonalltheorgans.

C．Theharmfuleffectonlungsandheart.

D．Theharmfuleffectonimprovingmemory.

33．ThebadeffectsoftinyparticlesinpollutedairarethoseExcept.

A．highbloodpressureproblems

B．makinghumanhairthinner

C．differentkindsofdiseases

D．swellinginmuchofthebody

34．Fromthelastsentencewecaninferthatpeoplelivinginpollutedurbanareas.

A．arelikelytosufferfrommentalproblems

B．canmeasurethenegativeeffectonthem

C．showlittleconcernforairpollution

D．canbeexposedtopollutedairlonger

35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．L