河南省信阳市第一高级中学学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题含答案.docx

河南省信阳市第一高级中学学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题含答案.docx

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河南省信阳市第一高级中学学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题含答案

河南省信阳市第一高级中学2018～2019学年高一上学期第一次月考

英语试题

说明：

本试卷不含听力，共120分，考试时间：

100分钟

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomethin.

◆Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,leanforwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback.Itwilluseup10calories.

◆StartwithsoupOrderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.

◆AnappleormoreadayApplesarefulloffiber（纤维）andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesorpearsadaymayloseweight.

◆TalkitupEverytimeyouusethecellphone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburnup50ormorecalories.

Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.

21、Thetextistoencourageyouto______.

A．goonadietB．giveupyourfavoritefoods

C．joinagymD．followsomehabitsofthinpeople

22、Whichofthefollowingwaysisagoodchoicetobecomethin?

A．Situpquicklyinthemorning.B．Havesoupbeforethemainfood.

C．Eatriceinsteadofapples.D．Sitdownwhenusingacellphone.

23、Howmanyskillsarethereinthetextforpeopletoloseweight?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.

24、Thetextismostlikelytoberead______.

A．inamagazineB．inadictionaryC．inastory-bookD.onamap

B

Makingfriendsisaskilllikemanyotherskills.Itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends，youmustbewillingtotakesomeactions.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.

Joinacluboragroup.Talkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.

Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.Afterallmeetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Andit’shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableabouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingusorfindingustootallortooshort，toothisortoothat.Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouareandtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable.

Trytoactselfconfidentlyevenifyoudon’tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers，suchasanewclassroom，walktallandstraight，lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.

Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketospeakto，saysomething.Don’twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.

Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththat

person—friendshipisbasedonmutuallikingand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.

25．Thebesttitleofthetextmaybe________.

A．Friendship　　　　B．HowtoMakeFriends

C．MeetingNewPeopleD．FacingtheUnknown

26．Youcan’tmakefriendsifyou________.

A．takesomeactionsB．gotowheretherearepeople

C．avoidmeetingpeopleD．won’tstartaconversation

27．Friendshipisbasedon________.

A．selfconfidence

B．meetingmoreunknownpeople

C．moretalkingandsmilingtopeople

D．takingfromandgivingtopeople

28．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A．Makingfriendsneedspractising.

B．Makingfriendsneedstobemoreactiveinstartingaconversation.

C．Whenmeetingsomeone，makehimfeelniceandstartingaconversation.

D．Beforemakingfriendswithsomeone，judgeifhe’stoothisortoothat.

C

InthebookTheBestLittleGirlintheWorld,Kessahasaseriouseatingdisorder（进食障碍）calledanorexianervosa.Butsheisnotalone.Manypeoplehavethiseatingdisorder.

Inthebeginningofherstory,Kessaisanormal15-year-old.Sheisgoodatmanythings,especiallydancing.Shehasdancedformanyyearsandlovesit.Onedayherdanceteachertellshertocontinueeatingright,butmaybeloseafewpounds.OnceKessahearsthis,shetakesthingstoofar.Insteadofcuttingdownonsnacksandjunkfood,shedecidesnottoeatatall.Shedoesnoteatbreakfast,lunch,ordinner.Shebeginslosingweightandbecomesslimmer（更加苗条的）andslimmer.Butshelosesweighttoapointwheresheisunhealthy.

Asherpooreatinghabitscontinue,herparentsstartgettingasmuchhelpaspossibletocure（治疗）theirbeautifuldaughter.ButitisjustashardforKessa’sparentstodealwithherdisorderasitisforher.Everydaysheexercisestolosemorepoundsandplanswhatandwhenshewilleat.Herparentstryeverything,butKessadecidesnottohaveanyfatonherbody.

Kessa’sdoctorandparentsfinallytakehertothehospital.Sheisnowsothinthatshecanhardlywalk.There,sheisgivengoodcare.

Intherestofthebook,Kessagoesthroughalotoftroubleinordertocurehereatingdisorder.Thisbook,Ithink,canhelptopreventpeoplefromdoingthistothemselves.Itshowsthetroublethatpeoplegothroughjusttobeslimmer,andalltheterriblethingstheymustexperiencetobecured.ItisabookIthinkeveryteenagershouldread.

29.WhatdoesKessadotoloseweight?

A.Shestopseating.

B.Sheeatslessjunkfood.

C.Shehasthreesmallmealsaday.

D.Shedancesmanymorehoursaday.

30.WhatdoweknowaboutKessa’seatingdisorder?

A.Itiscausedbyherdanceteacher.

B.It’stooserioustobecured.

C.Itmakeshersufferalot.

D.It’sanunusualillness.

31.Thebookmentionedinthetextismainlyabout_____.

A.howtocureeatingdisorders

B.theimportanceofeatingright

C.agirl’sfightagainstaneatingproblem

D.whysomanypeoplehaveeatingdisorders

D

Kidsarenaturalscientists.Thatmaybewhytheyasksomanyquestions.

Youngerkidstakeupscienceandmathwithamazingenthusiasm，yetastheygetoldertheyoftenlosetheirexcitement.Childrenlookonscientificexplorationasplay，butastheygetoldertheystarttoconnectitwithbigheavybooks，longworksheetsandalotofreallyconfusingwords.

Whatatragedy！

Wehadtheirattention，theywerelistening，theywereparticipating，theywerelearningandthenwelostittoboredom.

Weneedourkidstoplaymore.Moreplaybringsupbasicscientificconcepts（概念）．Beingfamiliarwithbasicscientificconceptsbringsaboutexplorationwhichleadstoresearch.Oncetheyareresearching，theyarecompletelyintothelearning.

Myboysbuiltasmall9holegolfcoursenexttoourdrivewayoneday.Itwasagreatproductofscience.Theydugouttheholesandchannelstoguidethegolfball.Theyplayedwitharchitecture（建筑学）withaseriesofpipestheyhadfoundinthegarage.Theytestedspeedandmomentum（动量）bycreatingoneoftheholesacrossthedriveway.Theyexperiencedbiologywhendecidingwhichfrontyardplantscouldbeusedasapartofthecourseandwhichneededtobepulledup.

IfIhadsentthemouttotheyardtobuilda9holegolfcourse，itwouldhaveneverhappened.Itwasbecauseitwastheirideathatitworked.Itrytotellthemsomeoftheconceptsafterthefact.Whentheyaskaboutsomething，Itrytorelateitbacktosomethingtheyhavebuilt，experienced，orfelt.Itrytogivethemavocabularyaroundwhattheyalreadyknow.

Anafternooncanchangethewaykidslookattheworld.Notbadforadayofplay.

32.Whatcanwelearnaboutkids'attitudestowardssciencefromthefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.Kidsthinktheyareborntoworkasscientists.

B.Youngerkidsbegintolearnscienceonpurpose.

C.Olderkidsoftenlinksciencewithboringthings.

D.Children'stakinganinterestinscienceisatragedy.

33.Bybuildingthesmallgolfcourse，thewriter'sboyslearntaboutallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.

A.speedB.momentumC.biologyD.agriculture

34.Ifthewriterhadforcedtheboystobuildasmallgolfcourse，theymighthave_______.

A.askedhersomerelatedscientificconcepts

B.madeabettergolfcoursethantheonetheyhadbuilt

C.askedtheirfriendstohelpthemwiththework

D.gotboredandrefusedtofollowthewriter'sdirections

35.Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthearticleprobablyincluded?

A．ArchitectureB.EducationC．HealthD.Sports.

第二节七选五（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

WaystoImproveYourHealth

Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth．Ifso，thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou．

●_____36_________

Researchshowsthateatingamealinthemorningresultsinlessbodyfatandlesschanceofovereating．Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterphysicallyandmentallythroughtheday．

●Getenoughsleep．

Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning．_______37________Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents．Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!

●Takeawalkeveryday．

______38______Insteadofmeetingfriendsforameal，meetthemforawalk．Asyouwalk，youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou．Onceyoutry，youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy．

●Makesocialconnections．

Socialgroupscanprovidesupport．Theymightincludesportteams，artormusicgroups．Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes．Also，beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy．______39________

●Haveahobby．

Ahobbycouldberunning，readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands．Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest．Hobbiesbringusjoy．____40____

A．Getmuchexercise．

B．Eatbreakfasteverymorning．

C．Itcanalsocausetraffi