考研英语单词高频词汇整理.docx

考研英语单词高频词汇整理.docx

《考研英语单词高频词汇整理.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研英语单词高频词汇整理.docx（62页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

考研英语单词高频词汇整理

abide遵循（…by）；容忍Theonethigshecannotabideislying.

abnormal反常的abnormalbehavior

abolish彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolisholdcustom

abrupt突然的，意外的anabruptdeparture

absolute纯粹的，完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.

absorb吸收，吸进Aspongeabsorbswater.

abstract抽象的Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.

absurd荒谬的，荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.

abuse滥用abuseone'sauthority（office）

accelerate加速，增速accelerateone’ssteps

access接近（或进入）的机会haveregularandimmediateaccesstothePresident

accommodate使适应，使符合一致accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstances

accompany陪伴，伴随Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.

accomplish达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplishone'spurpose

accord使符合，相一致（with）Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefulwords.

account记述，叙述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappened

accumulate积累，积攒，积聚accumulatewisdom

accurate准确的，精确的anaccurateestimate

accuse指控，指责Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.

accustom使习惯于accustomoneselftorising（torise）early

acquaint使认识，使了解

activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.

acute尖锐的，敏锐的anacutethinker

adapt（使）适应adaptoneselftonewconditions

address演说atelevisionaddress

adhere黏附，附着Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.

adjacent临近的，毗邻的（to）acityanditsadjacentsuburbs

adjoin贴近，与...毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake.

administrate掌管，料理...的事务InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadministratedbythewife.

adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescents

advance使向前移动advanceachessman

advantage有利条件，优点SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantageswhenseekinganotherterm.

adverse不友好的，敌对的Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sfriends.

advocate拥护，提倡，主张advocateself-defence

aesthetic美学的，艺术的，审美anaesthetictheory

affliliate使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员agovernmentaffiliatedcompany

affirm断言，申明affirmthetruthofastatement

aggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravatethedecliningeconomy

aggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweapon

agitate搅动（液体等）Themachineagitatedthemixture.

alarm惊恐，忧虑Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.

alert警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.

alien外国的adjusttoanalienculture

allege断言，宣称Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt.

allocate分配，分派，把...拨给allocatefundsfornewprojects

allied结盟的，有关联的alliednations

allow允给，准许，允许Hemissedhermorethanhewouldallowhimselftoadmit.

allowance津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowance

alter改变，更改alteranattitude

alternate交替，轮流Nightanddayalternate.

amateur（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者anamateurgolfer

amaze使惊愕，使惊异Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.

ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的anambiguousanswer

ambition（对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.

amend修改，修订amendthespellinginsb.'spaper

amuse逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）Theclownatthecircusamusedthechildren.

anchor锚Theanchorcatches（drags）.

announce宣布，声称Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreelection.

annoy使恼怒，使生气Shewasannoyedat（with）hislightheardattitude.

annual每年的，年度的theannualoutputofsteel

anonymous匿名的，无名的ananonymousletter（phonecall）

answer回答，响应Henrytookagestoanswerthedoor.

anticipate预期，预料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand（thatdemandwouldfall）.

anxious焦虑的，发愁的（about,at）Theybecomeanxiousatherdelay.

apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.

apparent显然的，明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.

appeal呼吁，恳求Iappealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.

applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.

apply涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.

appoint任命，委派Theyappointedhisfather（tobe或as）postmaster.

appraise估量，估计appraisetheinfant'sweight

appreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.

apprehend对...担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?

approach靠近，接近Johnisapproachingmanhood.

appropriate恰当的，相称的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.

approve赞成，同意Icouldn'tapprovehisconduct.

approximate大概的，大约的，近似的Theapproximatetimeis10o'clock.

apt（习性）易于......的，有......倾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.

arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的anarbitrarychoice

arise起立，起身arisefromone'sseat

arouse使......奋发AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don’tworry.

array排列，队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.

articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.

artificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificialpricecontrols

ascend登高，（渐渐）上升，升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.

ascertain查明，弄清，确定Iascertainedthathewasdead.

ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.

ashore向岸，向陆地Heswamashore.

aside在旁边Westoodasidetoletherpass.

assault攻击，袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.

assemble集合，召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.

assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言Heassertedhisinnocence.

assess估价，评价，评论assessthepresentstateoftheeconomy

assign分配，布置（作业）Theteacherassigned（us）anewlesson.

assimilate吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.

associate（使）联系，（使）结合WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.

assume假定，假设Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming（that）theweathersifavarable.

assure深信不疑地对......说，向......保证

assurance保证，把握，信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.

astonish使惊讶Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.

attach系，贴，连接attachalabeltoasuitcase

attain达到，获得attainone’sgoal

attend出席，参加（会议等）attendawedding

attendance出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.

attentive注意的，专心的anattentiveaudience

attribute把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于（to）Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.

auxiliary辅助的anauxiliaryrocket

avail有利于，有助于Willforcealoneavailus?

average平均数，平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.

avert挡开，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.

awake醒，觉醒awakefromsleep

award授予（奖品等）Theuniversityawardedhimanhonorarydegree.

justify证明。

。

。

正当或有理,正确：

Suchbehaviorisjustifiedonthesegrounds

knit编织，编结：

She’sknittingherhusbandasweater

L

label标签，标记，标号：

putlabelsonyourluggage

lag走得慢，落后，滞留：

Someoftherunnersbegantolag

latent潜在的，隐伏的，不易觉察的：

alatentinfection

leak漏洞，裂缝：

Thepipehasgotaleak

lean斜，倾斜theLeaningtowerofPisa

lend借给，贷款Couldyoulendmeyourcar

length长，长度Whatisthelengthofthestreet?

liable会……的，有……倾向的Weareallliabletomakemistakes

liberal慷慨的，大方的aliberaldonation

light光，光亮，光线Thehouseblazedwithlight

limp软的，松沓的ayoungmaninalimpgraysweater

linger逗留，徘徊Thechildrenlingeredatthezoountilclosingtime

long长的，远的，久的alongjourney

lubricate使润滑lubricatetheskinwithcoldcream

lump块，小方块alumpofcoal

macroscopic肉眼可见的

magnet磁铁，磁铁石Thepinwasextractedwithamagnet

magnify放大，扩大Iwanttomagnifythispicture

maintain维持，保持maintainlawandorder

malfunction发生功能障碍，发生障碍Ifthecomputermalfunctionsitfailstoworkproperly

maltreat粗暴地对待，虐待We’llnotinterveneunlessthechildrenarebeingphysicallymaltreated

manifest显然的，明了的manifestsuperiority

manipulate（熟练地）操作Mr.Smithmanipulatedtheivorychopstickswithgreatdexterity

mature熟的，成熟的amaturefruit

meet遇见，碰到Hemethertherebychance

melt使融化，使熔化Thesunmeltedthesnow

mend修理，修补mendclothes

merit长处，优点，价值，功绩meritsanddemerits

migrate移居（尤指移居国外），迁移migratetoanothercountry

minimum最低限度，最少量，最低点

minor较小的，较少的，较不重要的

mislead把……引错方向，把……引入歧途

moan呻吟声，呜咽声Eachtimeshemovedherlegsheletouta～.

mobilize动员Ourcountry’singreatdanger,wemust～thearmy.

mock嘲笑，嘲弄Hehad～edhermodestambitions.

model模型，原形buildairplane～s

modify修改，更改～alaw

momentary片刻的，瞬息的a～feelingoffear

monitor（学校的）班长a～inclass5.

mortgage抵押（借款）Hewillhaveto～hislandforaloan.

motion动，运动the～oftheplanets

motive动机，目的beproperin～

mount登上，爬上～thesteps

multiply乘，相乘～7and8

muscle肌肉facial～s

mutual相互的，彼此的～aid

ban（以官方明令）禁止，取缔Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.

bang（突发的）suddenloudbang

bar条，块，杆，棒abarofgold

bare赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walkinbarefeet

beforehand预先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.

behave举止端正，听话　Dobehave.

bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂I’mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.

bias偏见，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.（或sth.）

blame责备，责怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.

blast一阵（风），一股（气流）ablastofwind

blaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.

blunt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.

blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blushwith（或for）joy

boast自吹自擂，自夸的话Heisfullofboasts.

bolt螺栓，（门，窗的）插销asmallbagofnutsandbolts

boom低沉有回响的声音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.

border边界，边境，边沿adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborderwithThailand

bore钻孔，挖（通道）borethroughawall

bounce弹起，反弹Theballdoesn’tbouncewell.

bound跳跃，弹回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.

boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycottuncooperativemanufactures

brace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.

breed（使）繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.

bribe贿赂accept（或take）abribefromsb.

brief短暂的，简短的，简洁的abriefholiday

brisk轻快的，生气勃勃的abriskpace

brittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglass

brush刷子，毛刷alaundrybrush

bump碰，撞（against,into）Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.

burst爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.

narrate叙述，讲述～thestoryofsb’slife

nasty龌龊的，肮脏的a～room

necessitate使成为必须，需要Theemergency～dachangeinplans.

necessity必要（性），（迫切）需要Thereisno～fordisappointment.

neglect忽视，忽略～one’shealth

negligent疏忽的，大意的be～abouttrafficregulations

nominal名义的，有名无实的a～leader

nominate提名a～leader

noteworthy值得注意的，显著的a～day

notorious臭名昭著的a～thief

notwithstanding虽然，尽管Theytraveledon,～th