考研英语单词高频词汇整理.docx

1、考研英语单词高频词汇整理abide 遵循（by）；容忍 The one thig she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的 abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabrupt 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty it

2、self is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用 abuse ones authority(office) accelerate 加速，增速 accelerate ones stepsaccess 接近（或进入）的机会 have regular and immediate access to the Presidentaccommodate 使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany

3、 陪伴，伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等） accomplish ones purposeaccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的

4、an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解 activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinke

5、r adapt （使）适应 adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television address adhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 贴近，与.毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理.的事务 In many Japanese homes, the funds are ad

6、ministrated by the wife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动 advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点 Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husbands friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defenceaesthet

7、ic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等） The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits sca

8、ttered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的 adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayors guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把.拨给 allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的 allied nationsallow 允给，准许，允许 He missed her more than he wou

9、ld allow himself to admit.allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变，更改 alter an attitude alternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者 an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕，使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answerambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心 His po

10、litical ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给.提供娱乐（或消遣） The clown at the circus amused the children.anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称 It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气 She was annoyed at (with) his l

11、ightheard attitude.annual 每年的，年度的 the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答，响应 Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her del

12、ay.apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，恳求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to th

13、e table.appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计 appraise the infants weightappreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对.担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple c

14、lothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意 I couldnt approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 oclock.apt （习性）易于.的，有.倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身 arise from ones seatarouse 使.奋发 A man li

15、ke Tom will be aroused. Dont worry.array 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 I ascer

16、tained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的 I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore.aside 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言 He asserted h

17、is innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论 assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业） The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.assume 假定，假设 Farmers will h

18、ave a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对.说，向.保证assurance 保证，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接 attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得 attain ones goalattend 出席，参加（会议等） attend a w

19、eddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的，专心的 an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把.（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均 The paper receives an average o

20、f nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒 awake from sleepaward 授予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.justify 证明。正当或有理,正确：Such behavior is justified on these groundsknit 编织，编结：Shes knitting her husband a sweaterLlabel 标签，标记

21、，标号：put labels on your luggagelag 走得慢，落后，滞留：Some of the runners began to laglatent 潜在的，隐伏的，不易觉察的：a latent infection leak 漏洞，裂缝：The pipe has got a leak lean 斜，倾斜 the Leaning tower of Pisalend 借给，贷款 Could you lend me your carlength 长，长度 What is the length of the street?liable 会的，有倾向的 We are all liable

22、 to make mistakesliberal 慷慨的，大方的 a liberal donationlight 光，光亮，光线 The house blazed with lightlimp 软的，松沓的 a young man in a limp gray sweaterlinger逗留，徘徊 The children lingered at the zoo until closing timelong 长的，远的，久的 a long journeylubricate 使润滑 lubricate the skin with cold cream lump块，小方块 a lump of co

23、al macroscopic肉眼可见的magnet 磁铁，磁铁石 The pin was extracted with a magnetmagnify 放大，扩大 I want to magnify this picturemaintain 维持，保持 maintain law and ordermalfunction 发生功能障碍，发生障碍 If the computer malfunctions it fails to work properlymaltreat 粗暴地对待，虐待 Well not intervene unless the children are being physic

24、ally maltreatedmanifest 显然的，明了的manifest superioritymanipulate (熟练地)操作 Mr. Smith manipulated the ivory chopsticks with great dexteritymature 熟的，成熟的 a mature fruitmeet 遇见，碰到 He met her there by chancemelt 使融化，使熔化 The sun melted the snowmend 修理，修补 mend clothesmerit 长处，优点，价值，功绩 merits and demeritsmigrat

25、e 移居(尤指移居国外)，迁移 migrate to another countryminimum 最低限度，最少量，最低点minor 较小的，较少的，较不重要的mislead 把引错方向，把引入歧途 moan 呻吟声，呜咽声 Each time she moved her leg she let out a .mobilize 动员 Our countrys in great danger, we must the army.mock 嘲笑，嘲弄 He had ed her modest ambitions.model 模型，原形 build airplane smodify 修改，更改 a

26、 law momentary 片刻的，瞬息的 a feeling of fearmonitor （学校的）班长 a in class 5.mortgage 抵押（借款）He will have to his land for a loan.motion 动，运动the of the planetsmotive 动机，目的be proper in mount登上， 爬上 the stepsmultiply 乘，相乘 7 and 8 muscle 肌肉 facial smutual 相互的， 彼此的 aidban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔 He was banned from entering t

27、he city.bang （突发的） sudden loud bangbar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的 walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 Im bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blam

28、e 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a sm

29、all bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wallbounce 弹起，反弹 The ball doesnt bounce well.bound 跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphant

30、ly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷

31、a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst.narrate 叙述，讲述 the story of sbs lifenasty 龌龊的，肮脏的 a roomnecessitate 使成为必须，需要 The emergency d a change in plans.necessity 必要（性），（迫切）需要 There is no for disappointment.neglect 忽视，忽略 ones healthnegligent 疏忽的，大意的 be about traffic regulationsnominal 名义的，有名无实的 a leadernominate 提名 a leader noteworthy值得注意的，显著的a day notorious 臭名昭著的a thiefnotwithstanding 虽然，尽管 They traveled on, th