高考考纲词汇分类整理动词.docx
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高考考纲词汇分类整理动词
高考考纲词汇分类整理(动词)
accept接受,承认,同意
(通常指主观上接受)
对比:
receive强调客观收到的动作,不一定接受。
achieve达到;取得
(指通过努力而获得成功或达到某种目的)(nJachievement
achieveone'sgoal/aim
act行动,做,做事,扮演
act/work/serveas作为,充当,扮演
(n.)actor&actress;activity&action
takeactiontodo采取行动
add加,增加,接着说add…to…
addto…增加addup加起来addupto总计
(n.)additioninaddition另外,此外
admire钦佩,羡慕,赞美(nJadmiration
admit承认,接收,让进入(admitted)
admitdoingsth.承认做某事
beadmittedinto被录取
advance推进,促进inadvanee提前,事先(adj.)advaneed高级的,高等的
advise劝告,建议
advisedoing/advisesb.todo
/advisethat(虚拟语气)
对比:
persuade劝服
afford负担得起,提供
agree同意,赞成agreetodosth.同意去做agreewithsb.同意某人的意见agreetosth.同意某种意见、建议
agreeonsth.与某人达成一致意见
(n.)agreement
allow准许,允许
allowsb.todosth./allowdoing
announce宣布,宣告,通知(强调郑重其事预先通知)(n.)announcement
apologise道歉
apologisetosb.fordoingsth.
(nJapologyapologies(pl.)
appear出现,显得,好像(反disappear)(n.)appearanee夕卜表夕卜貌
argue争论,争辩
arguewithsb.over/aboutsth.
(n.)argument论点,论据
askaskfor/asksb.forsth.
astonish使…诧异astonishment
attackv./n.beunder~遭到攻击
anair~空袭
attemptn./v.努力;尝试
~todosth.=makean~todosth.
inan~todosth.努力/尝试去做
attendv.出席;照顾attendantn.服务员~tosb./sth.照料;从事;处理
attractvt.吸引
attractiveadj.有吸引力的;迷人的attractionn.吸引(人的人或物)
beattractivetosb.吸弓丨某人beattractedtosth.被吸弓丨
bake烘烤
bargainv.讨价还价
n.讨价还价;便宜货areal~便宜货
basen.基地;基础vt.以为基础
~AonBA以B为基础/依据
be~don以为基础
beam/is/are/was/were/being/been
bearvt.忍受;承受(bore/born-borne)
Hecan't~beinglookeddownupon.
HewasborninShanghai.
Theyhavebornethreechildren.
beat(beat,beat)v打;击败
become/became/becomelink.v.系动词
begv.乞讨;哀求beggingbeggedbeggarn.乞丐~sb.forsth.
go~ging去乞讨begin/began/begunv.beginningbeginner初学者Wellbegun,halfdone.
良好的开端是成功的一半。
to~with首先=firstofall
inthebeginningatthebeginningof
believevt.beliefn.信仰;信念
belong属于
belongto无被动无进行时态
bend/bent/bentv.弄弯~oversth.伏在上面
bebentover一心想/做
bite/bit/bit:
bittenv.咬
Neverbiteoffmorethanyoucanchew.
要量力而行
blamevt.责备
beto~(fordoingsth.)因而应受责备~sb.fordoingsth.因而责备
Don't~thechildforthebrokenglass.Itwasmyfault.
Iwonderwhoisto~forthebrokenglass.=Iwonderwhoto~forthebrokenglass.
blow/blew/blownv.吹~up爆炸~sth.up把炸毁~...away把吹走
boilv.boilingwater在沸腾的水boiledwater沸水boilinghot超热
borrow借出
break/broke/brokenv.~down出故障;破除~up破坏;解散;开垦
~intosp.闯入;侵占
~thelaw/rule违反~one'spromise食言~away(of)脱离
~forth...唤起;鼓起(勇气等)
~forth/out爆发~off折断;突然中断~open撬开~with与断交
c.n.休息take/havea~bring/brought/broughtvt.~sb.up抚养broadcast/broadcast/broadcastvt.广播~sth.live现场直播Cf.cast/cast/cast
build/built/builtvt.建造;建设buildingn.burn/burnt/burntv.~sth.up烧光
~sth.totheground=~sthdown夷为平地burstvt.爆发;爆炸~sth.up=blowsth.up炸掉~outcrying/laughing/cheering~forth=~out=breakforth=breakout爆发buryvt.埋葬burialn.葬礼~sb.alive活埋buy/bought/boughtvt.
Iwon't~yourstory.我才不信呢callv./n.~for请求;要求;需要;呼吁
~out大声叫喊
~sth.up呕吐;提出bringsth.forward提出forecast/forecast/forecast
~...up建造~AintoB把A建成B
It's~inghot.
~intotears/laughter/cheers
~into...闯入
~atsp.参观~onsb.访问~...off取消
call(on)sb.todosth.号召
campv.宿营n.帐篷
about...关心;顾虑
with~=carefully小心地;慎重地careless粗心的
~sth.onone'sback背着
gocamping去宿营can能,能够couldcarev.~for...喜爱;关心;照管caren.take~of...照料;照看take~当心;保重underthe~of在carryvt.~sth.inone'sarms抱着~sth.inone'shands捧着~sth.inone'shand拿着~sth.out实施;执行~...away带走;冲昏...的头脑~sth.on继续下去~through坚持到底
catch/caught/caughtvt.抓住
~sb.=~upwithsb.追上
catchsightof突然看到~holdof突然抓住
~(a)cold得感冒
~sb.'sattention/eye吸引的注意力
~sb.doingsth.
becaughtinarain遭遇风雨等
becaughtin/betweenthetrees卡在树中
celebratev.庆祝celebrationn.〜one'sbirthday/Christmas/Easter/NewYear'sDay
(=mark/observe/keep)
changev./n.变化~/turnAintoB把A变成B
~trains/planes/clothes换车、飞机、衣服
~forthebetter/worse边得更好/坏
~with...随着而变化〜oneself=get~d换衣服
Great~shavetakenplaceinChinasincethereformandopeningupin1979.
chargev.收费;控告;冲锋~sm.sb.forsth.He~dme$10forthebook.
~sb.with(doing)sth.
Hewas~dofsealingbooksfromthenewsstand.
n.主管;收费;控告;冲锋in~of主管inthe~of由主管freeof~免费的
chat闲谈chatting
clapv.n.拍(手)
climb爬,攀爬
close!
a.亲密的;近,靠近ad.近,靠近close2vt.关,关闭
come(came,come)vi.来,来至U
comparevt.比较,对照
completev.完成
connectvt.连接,把联系起来
considervt.考虑
containv.包含;包括;能容纳
continuevi.继续
correctv.改正;纠正a.正确的,对的;恰当的
cost(cost,cost)v.值(多少钱);花费
curen.&vt.治疗;医好cure…of…
couldmodalv.
(can的过去式)可以……;
(表示许可或请求)可以……,行
countvt.数,点数
cut(cut,cut)v.n.切,剪,削,割伤口
damagen.&vt.毁坏,损害
darev.&aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于decidev.决定;下决心
declarevt.声明;断言
defeatvt.击败;战胜
defendvt.防守;保卫
delayv.&n.拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁
destroyvt.破坏,毁坏
determinevt.决定;决心
developv.(使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt.冲洗(照片)
devotevt.把奉献;把专用(于)
delivervt.投递(信件,邮包等)
demandvt.要求
dependvi.依靠,依赖,指望;取决于
describevt.描写,叙述
dievi.dieof/from死亡
(died,died,dying)
digvt.(dugdugdigging)挖掘
disappointvt.使失望disappointed/disappointingdisappointment
discovervt.发现
discussvt.讨论disturbvt.打扰divevi.潜水dividevt.divideinto划分do(diddonedoing)draw(drewdrawn)dreamvt.(dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt)dreamofdrinkvt.(drankdrunk)drivevt.(drovedriven)dropvt.(droppeddropped)drown溺水earnvt.earnone'slivingeatvt.(ateeaten)employvt.雇佣hire/takeonemployer/employeeemploymentop.fire/dismiss/layoffencouragevt.encouragesbtodo鼓励n.encouragement
enjoyvt.sth/doingsthescapevi.from逃跑
entervt.进入envyvt.羡慕,嫉妒examinevt.检查excusevt.原谅n.借口
existvi.存在
expecttodo/expectsbtodo期望explainvt.sthtosb/tosbsth解军释exploitvt.开发expressvt.表达failvi.失败fall(fellfallen)fastenvt.拴,系feedvt.(fedfed)feel(feltfelt)feellikedoingfetchvt.取回fightvi.(foughtfought)fill~in填写find(foundfound)finishvi.sth/doingsthfly(flewflown)floatvi.漂浮fixvt.fixone'sattentiononflowvi.流动foldvt.折叠followvt.跟随asfollowsforbidvt.(forbadeforbidden)forbiddoing/sbtodo禁止forcevt.forcesbtodo强迫
forget(forgotforgotten)todo/doingforgive(forgaveforgiven)forgivesbforsth原谅,宽恕
foundvt.建立founded/founded
freeze(frozefrozen)凝固,结冰freezingcold冰冷frightenvt.吓唬adj.frightened/frighteningfryvt.煎gainvt.获得gathervt.聚集gathering集会getvt.(gotgot)give-gave—givengo-went—wentgrow-grewgrownhang----hung----hung悬挂
——hanged——hanged吊死,绞死have----had——hadhear——heard——heardhide----hid----hidden/hidhit——hit----hithold——held----heldhurt---hurt——hurtkeep---kept——keptknow---knew---knownlie---lay---lain(vi)平躺,位于
lie----lied----lied(vi)撒谎
lay----laid----laid(vt)放置,产卵
lead—led—ledlearn---learnt/learned---learnt/learned注意alearnedpersonleave---left---leftlend---lent---lentlet----let----letlight---lit/lighted---lit/lighted
注意alightedcigarettelose---lost---lostmake---made---mademean---meant---meantmeet---met---metmistake----mistook---mistakenbymistake
makea
mistake
mixmix
AwithB
mixture(n)混合物
missmiss
theearlybus
missthetarget
merry
merryChristmas圣诞快乐
mentionDon'tmentionit.不用谢,别客气nottomention=letalone
=still/much/evenless更不用说
may(过去式)mightmarry----married----married
marrysb=getmarriedtosb(不可以和时间段连用)bemarriedtosb(可以和时间段连用,表示状态)
(n)marriage婚姻
manage
managetodosth=succeedindoingsth设法做至U某事
trytodosth=attempttodosth设法做某事(未必成功)
Icanmanageit.我能行;我能对付
manager(n)经理,管理者
Management(n)经营,管理laughburstintolaughter]突然笑起来burstoutlaughing突然笑起来laughat嘲笑
killkilltime消磨时间
inviteinvitation(n)邀请inventinvention(n)发明
inventor(n)发明者
introduce介绍,引进
introducesb/oneselftosb
introducesthintosomeplace
AnintroductiontoEnglishGrammar英语语法入门
interrupt与disturb
interrupt打断
disturb打扰
insist
insiston(one's)doing坚持要求做某事
free.
Heinsistedthathedidn'tbreakthelawandinsistedthathe|shouldbeset
他坚持说他没有违法并坚持要求被释放
include与contain
include包括,强调范围
contain包含,强调内容或成分
Thebasketcontainsmanyapples,includingsomegreenones/somegreenones
included.
increase
increaseto增长至U。
。
。
increaseby增长了。
。
。
improve(vi/vt)使改善/提高,改善/提高
Hehasimprovedhishealth.
Hishealthhasbeenimproving.
imagineimaginesb/sb'sdoingsth
imaginesbtobe
beyondimagination超出想像
hire近义词employ/takeon/engage雇佣
反义词fire/dismiss/layoff解雇hatehatetodosth/doingstb
Ihateitwhenpeoplearetalkingwiththeirmouthsfull.happenhappentosb某事发生在某人身上
Ithappensthat碰巧。
。
。
Sbhappenstodosth某人碰巧做。
。
。
guessIguessso/not.
Youguessedit.
greetgreetsbwithasmilegreeting(n)问候,问候语(pl)|(v/n)
Glance一瞥,瞥见(v)glaneeat
(n)takeaglaneeat
atfirstglaneegraduate(v)graduatefrom毕业于。
。
。
(n)highschoolgraduates高中毕业生
guard警卫,哨兵;保卫,守卫
guide(v)弓I导,指导
guide~sbaroundsomeplace
(n)向导,领路人;指南,入门;aguidetogrammar
hand(v)handin
handout
(n)give/lendsbahand
=dosbafavor帮某人一个忙
head(v)headfor朝。
。
。
。
行进
(n)hitsbonthehead
heat(v)Hewillheatsomemilk.加热
(n)Thesungivesusheatandlight.热,热量
(adj)heated激烈的heateddiseussion
help(v)helpsbwithsth/
~indoingsth/todosth
can'thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事
can'thelptodosth不能帮忙做某事
can'thelpbutdosth不得不做某事helponeselftosth随便吃。
。
。
(n)beofgreathelp/veryhelpfultosbwithsb'shelp=withthehelpofsb
honour(v)feelhonouredtodosth因做某事而感到荣幸
(n)Itisanhonourtodosth做某事是荣幸的一件事Inhonourof为了向。
。
。
。
表达敬意,为了纪念。
。
。
hurry(v)Hurryup,orwe'llbelate.
(n)