北师大版高二英语必修5全套学案含答案.docx
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北师大版高二英语必修5全套学案含答案
北师大版高二英语必修5全套学案(含答案)
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,理解大意,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
WastingYourTWrongMountain
Ihavetwofriendswhoarebackpackers.TaNewYork’sAdirondackMountainscalledtheHighPeaksregion.Itismadeuuntainswithaver4,000TheAdirondackMountainClubgivalhonorandapawhoclimbsall46mountawofinendsdecidedtogIveralyearstoaccompldshadclimbed10untains.Thelwasthefa9muAhikingtrailledpastthebauntain,20awwarlgtheyl21andwalked5milgtrailbaseofa22ofmountauntaainwasthela2aWachedthebauntaincha24thaadlassandmapbaamp.25returningadecidedtogoonwithouForhou26uphillsufferingheatandblackflies.Finally,laa2lvamountain.Theywdbut2Theexwalived,however.W29thevallawaghermountain.Theyhadclimbedthe30hill!
ItwastoolatethatweekendTheyhadtowaitalimbtherightmountawingyourlifepurposegivesyouaalmapandcompass.AndthatmakessureyouarealwaysclimbingtherightmountaA.lengthB.heightC.widthD.d答案:
B此处指山的高度,故选B。
AgBanythingD.a答案:
D结合语境,这个俱乐部给任何翻越所有46座山峰的人以特别的荣誉。
anyonewho=whoever。
A.fameB.awardC.medalD.g答案:
B这里指作者的两个朋友想获得这个奖励。
A.requiringB.makingC.wastingD.paying
答案:
A从上文知道只剩下最后一座山了,而攀登这座山需要花费很大力气。
20.A.andB.evenC.soD.but
答案:
D前面部分有“hikingtrail”的帮助,但是以后就要靠他们自己了。
21.A.villageB.houseC.campD.cottage
答案:
C根据后文中“lassandmapbaamp”可知答案。
22.A.seriesB.lotC.chainD.kind
答案:
C根据后文中“untaain...”可知答案。
23.A.neededB.preparedC.lookedD.hunted
答案:
A此处表示他们需要这最后一座山来达到目的。
24.A.understoodB.thoughtC.forgotD.discovered
答案:
D结合语境可知他们突然发现没有带指南针和地图。
25.A.InsteadB.RatherthanC.IncaseofD.I答案:
B他们不愿意回去,决定要在没有指南针和地图的情况下,继续爬山。
26.A.rushedB.rolledC.walkedD.ran
答案:
C由“Forhours”可知爬山过程比较艰难,只有C项符合语境。
27.A.relaxedB.congratulateddD.found
答案:
D他们在傍晚时刻发现自己终于登上了山顶。
28.A.excitedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.puzzled
答案:
A由前面的but可知此处表示转折,他们虽然很疲劳但是却很兴奋。
29.A.lookedforB.lookedacrossC.lookedonD.lookedthrough
答案:
B这里指目光越过峡谷,所以B正确。
30.A.highB.rightC.wrongD.small
答案:
C根据上文可知他们看到了另外一座更高的山,他们爬错了山。
A.dB.wrongC.decisionD答案:
D因为天色已晚,他们无法纠正自己的错误。
32.A.providesB.bringD.proves
答案:
D这个故事证明了一个道理,D正确。
A.choiceB.goalD.result
答案:
B在生活中,我们经常为了某个目标而付出努力。
A.hurtB.separatedC.lostD.bothered
答案:
C没有“地图和指南针”,我们很容易迷失方向。
A.beautifulB.famousC.expensiveD.powerful
答案:
D知道自己的生活目的就会使你拥有强有效的个人地图和指南针。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面的文章,从选项中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2011陕西)leknowthatMarieCuriewawomantowintheNobelPrize,andwinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalaNobelPrizewBbIreneCuriewauries’twodaughters.Alongwldrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedwnschool,andwaadherhighschooleducationallegeofSévignéinPaIdtheUnivPaareforadegathematicsandWhenWorldWarIbegan,IrenewlwhowasusingXrayfacilities(设备)tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IuedtheworkbydevelopingXrayfacillitaalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswgnisedaMilitary’MedalbytheFrenchgovIIrenebeca’sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoldtheInstitute,andIrenetaugquesrequiredwork.Tllinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasb27andPveyearslaLIbinedfamilyandcareer.LIrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwusbandUnfortunately,alsoldevelopedleukemiabecauworkwithradioactivity(辐射能).IreneJoliot?
CuriediedfromleukemiaonMa.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?
A.BecauvedadegathemaB.BecaubutedtosavingthewoundedBecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFredD.Becausesheworkedasahel答案:
B细节理解题。
根据文章第三段可知,第一次世界大战开始后,Irene帮助母亲救助伤员,法国政府以军功章的形式表示对她的贡献的认可。
所以选择B项。
37.WheredidIreneCuusbandFrederioJoliot?
A.AttheCurieInstituB.AttheUnivPaAtamilitaal.
D.AllegeofSévigné.
答案:
A推理判断题。
文章第四段说:
在1918年,Irene在居里夫人研究院成为母亲的助手,1924年12月FredericJoliot加入了该研究院,Irene交给他该项工作要求的技术,不久他们相爱了,并于1926年结婚,由此可推断出C项正确。
38.WhenwadchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?
A.In1932.B.In1927.C.ID.In1926.
答案:
A细节理解题。
第四段最后一句表明:
他们第一个孩子于1927年出生,5年后(1932年)第二个孩子出生,所以A项正确。
39.InwllowingaspectswasIreneCuired?
A.IreneworkedwithradioactivB.IbinedfamilyandcaIrenewontheNobelPD.Irenediedfromleukemia.
答案:
C推理判断题。
纵观全文可知,Irene在“与放射性物质打交道/把家庭与事业相结合/死于leukemia”这三方面与母亲相同,不同的是Irene获得一次诺贝尔奖,母亲两次。
B
Thenewspapersellerwasaclean,neatman,ofabouwitharaus,unsmilingface.Hedidn’tspeakmuulpers,butwhenhedidlowlyandquietly,alf.Hebelievedversation.Andthiswashowwushingtocaad.
Ithadbeenagoodday.Lunch?
timehadbeenwarmandsunny,andmanypeoplehadboughtmagaadoutsidewandwiches.Nowitwascoldandrainy,andpeoplewantedaneveningpalessjourneyaheadandadulleveningindAt6:
30,wainrushovartedtocollgetherandcountit.ThenhelandandwItwastheassistant’stuveningtolookaghto’clock,whenitwouldbepackedawaght.Hislargewdes,waarparkofalargegovbuilding.He’dparkedxdingtobepartofaheatingfirmworkingbuilding.Theywouldfindoutabouandhe’dhavetoparkinagarageagain,whichwasannoying.Theirchargeswerefagh.Acoupleofjuniorclerks,regularcuappenedgettingar.“Mustbealapers,eh?
”uted.Hejustsmiledcoldlly,andwar,placingthebaglHethoughtabouttheclwayhome.Laudwanddarksubablymadeinaweekasmuchashecouldmakeinagoodda0.Itcanbdthawspaperseller,wouldblA.beacheerfulcompaBatacuarnagreatdealD.trusthisassistantmuch
答案:
A从第一段第一句中“raus,unsmilingface”可以判断。
TheweatherthatdayhadbA.goodforlunch?
timesales,butnotlaB.goodforearlyeveningsales,butnotearlbadforsalesthroughout
D.goodforsalesthroughout
答案:
D从第二段可知,全天都是卖报纸的好天气。
42.Ifpeoplefoundoutthathewasanewspaperseller,hewouldhavA.paarinagovarpark
B.laarkinglaytopaarinagarage
D.pretendhewasagovl答案:
C如果发现他不是partofaheatingfirm,他就必须到付费停车场停车。
ThenewspapersellerthoughtthattheclerkswA.badlydressed
B.verywellasrichashimself
D.notashardworkingashimself
答案:
C由最后一句话可以判断。
InEurope,manypeoplemadsabordughtowntwinning.TwotownsinduntriesdecidetobecometwintowTdpen-friendwintown.Theyexchangenewspapersandstamps.Tlteachersdiscussteachingmethodswawintowalsvwintowlebradinaavelwn,too,butnotvarawalsevenexchangeschoolclawweeks.Forexample,GermanmiddleschoolstudentsstudyforawhilealwintowninBritain,stayingwithBamilies.AfewlaBdudyinGermawnsevenarrangeexchangevatregrouandas(管弦乐队)dlectuwintownwhotelllallwntown,andshowandslidwnsorganizeexhibwwaxamplepaintings,byawntowanyBwnsaresopleasedwulwinningthaudanonetwintown.
Tonbridge,amediumsizedtowxample,hastwintownsinGermanyandinFrance.RichmondmearLondonhaslinkswithGermany,Franceandatowugoslavia.
Ithelpsstudvlanguageskills,andbuationalpeaceandunderstandingWllowingcan’tyoufindassage?
A.NewspapersandstampsareexchangedbetweentwintowB.BuadeisdevelopedwntwinningTeawintowdiscuwaaching.
D.Lecturersawintownwhotelllabouwntown.
答案:
B细节理解题。
从第二、三、四段可知。
Twintownsdevelop .
A.betweenEuropeancountriesandChina
Bglish?
speakingcoubetweencouarawaaD.betweendu答案:
D推理判断题。
根据文章内容轻易排除A、B两项,C项错在ea。
The“buationalpeaceandunderstanding”hassimilarmeaningto“ ”.
A.ithelpspeoplebetweencouweabetterandlivepeacefully
Buragespeopletodgaworldaleunderstandationalpeace
D.Itisgoodforstudlearnthelarguagebetterbyunderstanding
答案:
A细节理解题。
contributeto意为“有助于”。
Whichcanbethebesttitlassage?
A.Towntwinnning
B.FriendlyTowxchangeTeachersandStudD.InternationalPeaceandUnderstanding
答案:
A主旨大意题。
文章主要讲述了欧洲不同国家之间建立姊妹城市的内容。
D
Theb’sDaygiftIevvedwasamagnolia(木兰)tree.Awasalittlething,butitwaandIknewIwouldtreasuagnoliausee,w’sfavorite.WehadardofourhousewhenIwasgrowingup.IcanstillrememberMom’spleasugit.“Oh,look!
”she’dshouteveryyear.“Themagnoliagoingtobloom(开花).”OnAprilbirthdaandwhiteflowerswouldbealloverthebranches,announcingthearrivalg.
BaIdidn’tfindthebloomingofabeaneventwlebration.Buadawayofappreciatingthesmallgs.Ababy’ssmile,oracallfromanoldfriendfilledherwithha’sDayfollowingherdeathsixyearsago,Iwasn’tsurehowI’dlive.IfelwaseverywThatSundagIawoke,wonderingwusbandDavidhadgonewithourtwodauga,4,andAsIwaslyinginbedgthepeace,Kirasuddenlybuughthebedroomd“Lookoutsid!
”shesaid.Iraisedthewindow.NexttoDavidwasalittl“It’samagnoliatree,”Kirasaid.“Ha’sDay,”Davidsaid.
AlthoughIdon’thavanylonger,IhavWagnoliablooms,weadbeautyanduseitasachaalkabouandherloveforflowers.Tlverymuchalive.I’malwadedtoappreciaallthingsthatmakelifesobeautifulTheauthor’spuwritingthispassag .
A.exw’sdeath
B.showluwherdeeplovlaD.shaappychildhoodexwithus
答案:
C作者意图题。
作者以木兰树引出话题,细述生活中妈妈对木兰树的热爱,以此来表达对妈妈的怀念。
Wllowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’shusbandDavid?
A.Thoughtful.B.GenerouHumorous.D.Roma答案:
A推理判断题。
根据第五、六段内容可知,母亲节那天作者的丈夫为她准备了木兰树,以此来表达对已经去世的母亲的爱,因此他考虑得很周到,他也很体贴。
50.Theunderlinedpart“”inthelastparagraactthattheauthor’ .
A.wasalwaysfullofapprecialB.lovedmagnoliatreesverymulovedldrenverymuch
D.wasddandwarmhearted
答案:
A推理判断题。
根据最后一段中最后一句“I’malwadedtoappreciaallthingsthatmakelifesobeautiful”可知,作者的母亲对生活充满感激,善于从小事中寻求乐趣,这也正是她的精神所在。
WllowingstaNOTtrueaccordingassage?
A.Magnoliaduandwhiteflowarlyspring.
B.Theauthorunderstood’spleasubloomingaTheaudverymuchadeaD.Themagnoliaaauthor’slifenow.
答案:
B细节理解题。
根据第三段首句“BaIdidn’tfindthebloomingofabeaneventwlebration.”可知,作者刚开始并不理解妈妈对木兰花的热爱,认为也没有必要庆贺。
There’anapplethanitsgreattaste.AnappleprovidesmanyhealthbResearchshowsapplescontainantioxidants(抗氧化剂)thatlowartdiseaseandcaReseallUnivNewundthateatingjust100gramsofapplesgivesyouantioxidantsequaltotaking1,500mgofvitaudiesalsoshowantioxidants