高考英语实用短语.docx
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高考英语实用短语
高考英语实用短语
1.aplaceofinterest名胜
Beijingisanoldandbeautifulcitywithmanyplacesofinterestforyoutovisit.
2.accessto接近;通向……的入口
InAfrica,peopleinfectedwithAIDShavenofreeaccesstomedicine.
在非洲，艾滋病感染者没有免费的就医途径。
Ihavenoaccesstohiscomputer.我进入不了他的电脑。
Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstothepresident.只有高官能够接近总统。
3.accountfor说明原因；解释
Howdoyouaccountforalltheaccidentsinseries?
你怎么解释这接二连三地发生的事故呢？
Iwantyoutoaccountforeachsumofthemoneyyouspent.
我要你说明你所花掉的每一笔钱的用途。
4.accusesb.ofsth.控告示（某人某事）
Hewasaccusedoftheft.他被指控犯有盗窃罪。
Thelawyerwasdefendingtheyoungmanaccusedofmurder.
5.adapt（oneself）to使自己适应
Learntoadapttothesociety.Onlyinthiswaycanwesurviveinit.
6.allatonce＝allofasudden突然
Alargewavesweptoverthesmallboat.Allatonce,theboatcrashedintopieces.
7.allthesame仍然，照样地
Shewaslyingjustnow.Allthesame,thereissometruthinwhatshesaid.
8.amountto总共达到；实际上是
Thecostamountedto＄250.费用共达250美元。
Ourinformationdoesn’tamounttomuch.我们的资料有限。
Whatyousaidamountstoadirectaccusation.你的话等于直接的指责。
9.answerfor对……负责；符合……
Youwillhavetoanswerforyourcrimesoneday.
总有一天你会为你的罪过而得到报应。
10.anythingbut决不
Thefilmisanythingbutinteresting＝Thefilmisnotinterestingatall.
Heisanythingbutawriter.他根本就不是作家。
11.appealto呼吁，要求，诉诸，上诉，有吸引力
Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.政府呼吁每个人节约用水。
Doestheideaofworkingforaventurecompanyappealtoyou?
你有没有兴趣到合资企业去工作？
Heappealedagainstthejudge’sdecision.他不服法官判决而上诉。
12.applyfor提出申请applyto把……应用于
Applyoneselfto专心从事，埋头于……
Heisapplyingforajobnow.
Weshouldapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourpracticalwork.
Studentsshouldapplythemselvestotheirstudy.学生们应该专心致志地学习。
13.aroundtheclock昼夜不断地，全天地
Allthestudentsareworkingaroundtheclockforthecomingcollegeentranceexamination.
14.asaresult（of）由于；作为……的结果
Ithasbeenrainingforthreedays,asaresult,manyvillageshavebeenflooded.
Asaresultofhistakingdrugs,hewasinfectedwithAIDS.
15.asfaras远到；就……而言，至于
Hewalkedasfarastheriver.
AsfarasI’mconcerned,Iamnotinfavorofyoursuggestion.
就我个人而言，我不赞成你的提议。
16.asgoodas和……几乎一样
Thematterwasasgoodassettled.事情基本解决了。
Hewasnotaman,butasgoodasawoman.他像个娘们。
17.asitis/astheyare像现在这样，照现在的情形看
Keepthehouseasitis.
.把房子保持原样。
Wethoughttheproblemwasasgoodassettled.Butasitis/asthingsare,thesituationisgettingworse.
18.asto至于说道……，关于
Astocollectingourhomework,theteacheralwaysmakesusdoitourselves.
Astome,Ipreferplayingbasketballtofootball.
19.atalcosts…不惜任何代价，无论如何atthecostof…以……为代价
Hesavedhisdaughteratthecostofhisownlife.
他以牺牲自己的生命为代价挽救了女儿。
Wemustatallcostspreventtheenemytakingpossessionofourcity.
我们将不惜一切代价阻止敌人占领我们的城市。
20.atease自由自在；舒适，舒坦
Theyarelivingatease.
Ineverfeelateaseinhiscompany.
跟他在一起我感到很不自在。
21.athand近在手头，在附近，即将发生
Helivescloseathand.他住在附近。
Yourbigmomentisathand.
你的重大时刻即将到来。
22.atfirstsight乍一看（之下）atsight/thoughtof…一看见/一想起……（就）
Theyfellinloveatfirstsight.他们一见钟情。
Atthesightofthefrighteningsnake,myhairstoodonend.
Atthethoughtofbeinglikelytobescoldedbyhisfather,hedidn’tdaretogobackhome.
23.atpeace处于和平（或和睦）状态atwar处于战争状态
Thecountryhasbeenatwarformanyyearsandmanyoldtemplehasfallenintopieces.
Asapeace-lovingpeople,weChinesewouldliketobeatpeacewithallthecountriesintheworld
24.atstake在危险中；危如累卵；吉凶未卜
Thefutureofourplanetisatstake.
Hisdecisionputourlivesatstake.
25.atthemercyof任……处置；在……支配下
Intheancienttimes,beforeusingtoolsandmakingfires,humanbeingswereatthemercyofnature.
Helefthimatthemercyofthecaptain.
26.agoodfew=quiteafew=agreatmany相当多
Agoodfew/Quiteafewofthemarebusydoingtheirhomeworkintheclassroom.
27.agreatdealof+不可数名词大量的，很多的
Agreatdeal+比较级，表示程度
Ourcountryhasagreatdealofcoal,oilandnaturalgas.
HeisagreatdealtallerthanI.
28.agreatmany=agoodmany+可数名词许多，非常多
AgoodmanypeoplearedoingtheirpartfortheHopeProject.
Agoodmanybooksweregivenaway（损赠）tothechildreninthecountryside.
29.ahandful+可数/不可数名词少量的；一把；很少的
ahandfulofrice一把米ahandfulofpeople少数人
Whentheemployerarrived,thesecretaryhandedhimahandfulofletters.
老板一到，秘书就交给他一叠信。
30.alargenumberof+可数名词许多
Agreatnumberofstudentsgraduatefromourschooleveryyear.
31.alargeamountof+不可数名词许多；大量
Alargeamountofmoneywasneededfortheproject.
Largeamountsof+不可数名词，但谓语动词用复数。
Largeamountsoftimehavebeenspentdoingourboringhomework.
32.alargequantityof/largequantitiesof+不可数名词或复数名词大量；许多
Wehavehadquantitiesofrainthisyear.
Hebuysthingsinlargequantities.
Largequantitiesofpollutionisdoinggreatdamagetotheenvironment.
33.plentyof+不可数名词或复数名词许多，充裕
Thereisplentyoftimeleftforustorelaxourselves.
Thereareplentyofeggsinthishouse.
34.aboveall首先；首要
Aboveall=themostimportantofall
Asahumanbeing,wemustfindsomethingimportanttodo,aboveall,wemustbelieveinourselves.
Wemustlearntoenjoylifeandaboveall,wemustvaluetime.
35.accordingto根据/按照……
该词组为介词，后面通常接名词词组、代词、代词词组或由what引导的名词从句。
Accordingtothelaw,hewillbesentencedtodeath.
Accordingtowhattheteacherhassaid,therewillbeameetingtomorrow.
36.achieveone’sgoal达到目标achievegreatsuccess取得成功makegreatachievement取得成就
Hewillneverachievehisgoalifhedoesn’tworkharder.
Hemadegreatachievementsinscience.
37.actas担当地acton………有效；按……行事actout表演出
Atraineddogcanactas（充当）aguidetoablindman.
Themedicinedoesn’tactonme.
Theymadeupashortplayandactitout.Intheplayheactasayoungpioneer.
38.add…to…把……加到……上addto增加
Ifyouadd5to3,youget8.5addedto3is8.
Fireworks（烟火）addedtotheattractionofthefestivalnight.
Hisillnessaddedtotheburdenofhisfamily.
39.add…up把……加起来addupto总计是，意味着
Addupthefigures,andyouwillgetthetotal.
Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.
Runningfaster,beingstrongerandhavinggoodtechniquesdon’tadduptovictoryinsports.
40.inaddition（to）另外；除……之外
HespeaksFrenchinadditiontoEnglish.
Therewasandearthquakeand,inaddition,therewerefloods.
41.afterall毕竟，终究
置于句末表示结果与预想有所不同；置于句首，用以导出原因，表示强调的语气。
Thoughthemathsproblemwasdifficult,heworkeditoutafterall.
Don’tscoldhimtoomuch.Afterall,heisstillachild.
42.agreeto=say“yes”to同意（提议、计划、方案、打算、主意）
agreewith=haveasimilaropinionwithsb.与……意见一致，同意某人的见解（意见、观点）
agreeon关于……达到一致意见，一致同意
Heagreedwithmyidea/opinion/view/me/mywords/whatIsaid.
Weagreedontheplan/ontheprice.
Heagreedtomysuggestion/proposal/decision/terms（条件）/mygoingthere/myact/whatIdid.
43.inagreementwith与……一致，与……相符合
Heisinagreementwithmeabouthowtosettletheproblem.
Reach/cometoanagreementwithsb.与……达成协议
44.agreewith适宜（健康）；与……相宜
Whathediddoesn’tagreewith（与……一致）whathesaid.
Theweatherheredoesn’tagreewith（合适）me.
45.aimtodosth.=aimatdoingsht.致力于……
Heworkshardandaimsatwinningscholarship.
TheHopeProject,aimedathelpingthepoorchildren,hasbeencarriedoutformanyyears.
46.intheair在空中，悬而未决
on/offtheair正在广播/（停播）
Ourproblemsarestillintheair（悬而未决）
TheOlympicGamesareliveontheair（在直播）now.
47.airone’sviews发表观点putonairs装模作样
Wearefreetoairourviewsattheclassmeeting.
Heissovain（虚荣的）andproudthatheisalwaysputtingonairs.
48.asamatteroffact=inactualfact=actually实际上；事实上
eg.Helooksplain.Asamatteroffact,heisamillionaire.
49.inadvance提前，事先
Heistogoabroadinafewdays’timeandhewantstobookhisticketsinadvance.
50.apartfrom除去；除……外
Apartfromr的宾语包含在整体一定之内，即除了含有此部分以外，还含有其它部分。
besides“除去；除……外”与apartfrom相同，通常二者可替换使用。
——WhatsubjectdoyoustudybesidesEnglishandChineseinsenior?
——Westudymaths,politicsandhistoryapartfromthetwosubjects.
51.admit（to）sth./doing…承认，招认
Headmittedhavingstolenthecar.
Herefusedtoadmittohismistake.
52.beadmittedto被录取到
Everyyearabout900studentsareadmittedtotheNo.1middleschool.
Admissiontouniversitiesdependsontheresultsofthecollegeentranceexamination.
53.aheadof在……前面；优于；超过
Hefinishedtheworktwohoursaheadoftime.
Herantwometersaheadofme.
54.announcesth.tosb.=announcetosb.sth.（to不能省）通知；宣布
Makeanannouncement发布通知
Thegovernmentannouncedtothepublicthattheywouldpaytheirdebts.
Boysandgirls,mayIhaveyourattentionplease.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.
55.apologizetosb.=makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉
Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.
Hewaslateforschool,sohemadeanapologytohisteacherforbeinglate.
56．aswell也，还；同样
might/may+aswell不妨；还是……好
may+well有充分理由可以……
—I’dliketogobeBeidaihetohaveavisitthissummer.Wouldyouliketogowithme?
—Great!
Ifyougo,I’llgoaswell.
Thereisnothingtodo,soImayaswellgotobed.
Asyouarebusypreparingforthefinalexams,youmaywellrefusehisinvitationtotheparty.
57.aswellas即……；又……
aswellas连接两个并列成分，但不能连接句子。
Iaswellasmyparentsamseeingmygrandfatheroffattheairport.
Hehadagoodtimeneartheseaside,enjoyedthebeautifulsightsaswellasthedeliciousseafood.
58.appreciatesth./doingsth.欣赏；感谢
Ishallhighlyappreciateitifyoucanreplytomyapplicationassoonaspossible.
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