高考全国3卷英语试题及答案解析.docx
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高考全国3卷英语试题及答案解析
绝密★启用前
2016
6月8日15:
00—16:
40年普通高等学校全国统一考试(新课标全国卷III)英语
注意事项:
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后.将本
试卷和答题卡一并交回
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,在选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.
£19.15答案是C。
1.WhatwillLucydoat11:
30tomorrow?
A.
C.Visitafriend.
C.It'scloudy.
Gooutforlunch.B.Seeherdentist.
2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.It'ssunny.B.It'srainy.
3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?
A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshisstudies.
4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?
A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.
5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?
A.Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip.C.Getanassistant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将
有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whattimeisitnow?
A.
C.2:
15.
1:
45.B.2:
10.
7.Whatwillthemando?
A.Workonaproject.
B.SeeLindainthelibrary.
C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
AHavinggueststhisweekend.
B.Goingoutforsightseeing.
C.Movingintoanewhouse.
9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandvisitor.
10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?
A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshopping.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.
Wherewasthemanborn?
12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?
A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.
13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?
A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?
A.Toattendatrainingprogram.
B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.
C.Totakeavacation.
15.
C.Threemonths.
HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?
A.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.
16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?
A.It'sexpensive.B.It'ssatisfactory.C.It'sinconvenient.
17WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?
A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.
B.Findanewapartmentforher.
C.Takecareofherapartment.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?
A.Taketheirtourschedule.
B.Watchoutforthetraffic.
C.Wearcomfortableshoe.
19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?
A.Meetthespeaker.
B.Gototheirrooms.
C.Changesomemoney.
20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?
A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inashoppingcentre.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Music
OperaatMusicHall:
1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethrough
August,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:
241-2742..
ChamberOrchestra:
TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.http:
IJ_.
SymphonyOrchestra:
AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,
call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend..
CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):
Performancesareonthemain
campus(校园)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-known
LaSalleQuartet,CCM'sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.
cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183..
RiverbendMusicTheater:
6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheater
withtheclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!
Phone:
232-6220..
21.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?
A.241-2742.B.723-1182.C.381-3300.D.232-6220.
22.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?
A.February.B.May.C.August.D.November.
23.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cards?
A.MusicHall.B.MemorialHall.C.PatriciaCobbettTheater.
D.RiverbendMusicTheater.
24.HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?
A.Ithasseatsintheopenair.
B.Itgivesshowsallyearround.
C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.
D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.
B
OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.
“Hey,aren'tyoufromMississippi?
”theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I'mfromMississippitoo.”
Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.
“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”Weltysaid.“I
didn'tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.”
TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty'snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathad
changedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippistatereunion(团聚).
“Myfriendssaid:
‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,'”Weltyadded.
“AndIsaid:
‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewrite
them.'”
Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.
“Idon'tmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon'thaveto.”
Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty'speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment(片段)ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.
25.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?
A.Twostrangersjoinedher.
B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.
C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.
D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.
26.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6refersto
Welty's.
A.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.stories
27.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty'sfiction?
A.Theyliveinbigcities.B.Theyaremostlywomen.
C.Theycomefromreallife.D.Theyarepleasureseekers.
C
Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat'saround.It'scalledAppleDaybut
inpracticeit'smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.
Visitinganappleeventisagoodchaneetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequite
aneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistenee,suchas
DeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn'ttasteofanythingspecial,it'sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat's
Headwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.
Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.One
oftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou'll
needawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit'sapipe
dreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.
Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.
AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果园).Ifyouwantto
havearealorchardexperienee,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.
28.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?
A.
B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.
D.Tastemanykindsofapples.
B.Ithasastrangelook.
D.Ithasaspecialtaste.
“apipedreaminParagraph3
Attendexpertslectures.
C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.
29.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?
A.Itisanewvariety.
C.Itisrarelyseennow.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean?
A.
B.Avainhope.
D.Aselfishdesire.
urposeinwritingthetext?
Apracticalidea.
C.Abrilliantplan.
31.Whatistheauthor
A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.
C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.
B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.
D.Topromoteappleresearch.
D
Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople's-emailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthat
goodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.
The‘ifitbleeds'ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,a
scholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“urTehyeeybwalalsntaynod
don'tcarehowyou'refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon'twantthemtoth