首都师范大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题.docx

首都师范大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题.docx

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首都师范大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题

博士研究生入学考试英语试题

PartLListeningComprehension（25％）

SectionA:

SpotDictation

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtohearapassage.Thepassagewillhereadonlyonce.Asyoulistentothepassage,fillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.Afterthepassage,therewillbea3-minutepause.Duringthepause,youmustwritethewordsontheAnswerSheet.

Arecentuniversityresearchprojectinvestigatedtheattitudesofpostgraduatesciencestudents

（1）____thelearningofEnglishvocabulary.Theresultswereurprising.I'll

（2）____threeofthem.

firstly,mostofthestcrdeaatsthinkthat（3）____everywordillEnglishhasjustonemeaning.Thisis,ofcourse:

completely（4）____tothefacts.AglanceatanyEnglishdictionarywillshowthis.Thestudentwill（5）____findsevenoreightmeaningslistedfor（6）____simple'words.

Why,then,havethesestudentsmadesuchamistake:

'Onereasonirnaybethatthey're.ill（7）____.students.Scientiststrytousewordsilltheirspecialsubjectwhichhaveonemeaning,andonemeaningonly.Anotherreason.,ofcourse,couldbethewayinWhichtheseStudent,WereTheymayhaveusedvocabularylistswhentheyfirstlearnerEnglish.（MonesideofthepageisthewordinIaaglish-,ontheothersloe,asingle\ti'ordinthe（Q）nativelanguage.

'l°hesecondattitudethat（10）____fromthefindingsis

equallymistaken.（11）____allthestudentsthinkthateverywordinEnglishhasanexact（12）____equivalent.Again,thisisfarfromthetrijth.SometimesonewordinIinglishcanonlybetranslatedbya（13）____inthestudent'snativelanguialc."thereareother（l4）____illtranslationwhichwewon'tmentionhere.（:

ertainlytheideaofaonewordforonewordtranslation（15）____iscompletelyfalse.Translationmachines,whichtriedtoworkonthis（16）____

failedcompletely.

Thethirdresult'oftheinvestigationshowedanother（17）____inthestudents'thinking.Theybelievethatassoonastheyknowthemeaningofaword,they'reina（18）____touseitcorrectly.Thisisuntrueforanylanguagebutisperhapsparticularly（19）____forEnglish.Thestudenthastolearnwhentouseawordaswellastoknowwhatitmeans.SomewordsinEnglishmeanalmostthesamebuttheycanonlybeusedincertainsituations.

What,then,isthebestwaytoincreaseone'svocabulary?

Thiscanbeansweredinthreewords-observation,（20）____andrepetition.

SectionB:

MultipleChoice

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearapassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillhearSquestions.Thepassageandthequestionwillbereadonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenwriteyourchoiceontheAnswerSlicet.

21.A）IthadnoefFectonlivingcells.13）Ithadeffectsonlivingcells.C）Ithadeffectsonlyonchildren.I））Ithadeffectsonlyonadults.

22.A）Anincreasingnumberofcancersinchildren.

I3）Alinkbetweenanelectriccurrentandtheenergyfold.

C）Acausallinkbetweenthepower-lineordeviceandtheenergyfield.

1））ASmallincreasedchanceofcancerinchildrenlivingnearelectricpower-line.

23.A）446.13）464.C）223.1））234.

24.A）Becausehedoesn'thaveenoughevidence.

R）Becauseotherscientistshavenotstudiedhisresultsyet.C.）Becausehediscoverednodirectlinkbetweendiseaseandelectricity.

D）Becausethelinkbetweencancerandelectricityhasnotyetbeen

proved.

25.A）Healthandenvironment.

B）Electriccurrentandtheenergyfield.C）Electricityandcancer.

D）Electricalworkersandcancer.

SectionC:

QuestionandAnswer

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearapassage.Thepassagewillbereadonlyonce.Thentrytoanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.RememberyoushouldwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

26.Whyaren'tmostnewdoctorsinterestedinbeginningworkinasmalltown?

27.Whydomanysmalltowndoctorsworklonghours?

28.WhatisthegrowingproblemintheUnitedStates?

29.HowmanynewdoctorsdidtheNationalHealthServiceCorpsproducein1979?

30.WhomdidahospitalinParkerspraryofferarewardo€5,000dollarto?

Part11[.Vocabulary（20%）,

Directions:

Ineachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

31.Toqualifyforsuchaposition,thenativewouldfirsthavetoreceivespecializedtraining,andthisis____

A）refusedB）discouraged

C）deniedD）forbidden

32.Thelittlegirlworeaverythincoat.Asuddengustofcoldwindmadeher____

A）whirlB）shift

C）shiverD）shake

33.Presently,therearenineteachersinmyteam,whohave____thetaskofteachingadvancedEnglishtomorethan500non-Englishmajors.

A）inclinedB）hesitat