历年英语专业四级单项选择题真题整理及答案解析.docx

历年英语专业四级单项选择题真题整理及答案解析.docx

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历年英语专业四级单项选择题真题整理及答案解析

2006年

51.dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.

AAlthough Bwhatever CAs DHowever

正确答案为D）.however引导的让步状语从句,意思是无论（怎么样）,从句需要倒装,即

However+adj/adv+主+谓.Howeverdullhemaybe=Dullashemaybe.although和as引导让步状语从句,指”尽管”,whatever用来引导名词从句,意思是:

无论什么.句意:

无论他多么地令人感到乏味.他还是一位非常成功的顶级行政人员.

52.IfonlyIplaytheguitaraswellasyou!

Awould Bcould Cshould Dmight

正确答案为B）.could表示能够,是一种能力.Ifonly引导的虚拟语气,表示”要是….该多好啊!

”.

句意:

要是我能像你那样把吉他弹得那么好该多好啊!

53.Theparty,Iwastheguestofhonour,wasextremelyenjoyable.

Abywhich Bforwhich Ctowhich Datwhich

正确答案为D）.atwhich.先行词theparty作介词at的宾语.即Iwastheguestofhonoratthe

party.关系代词指代theparty.

54It'shightimewecuttingdowntherainforests.

Astopped Bhadtostop Cshallstop Dstop

正确答案为A）.stopped.Itis（high）time的意思是到了做…的时候了.从句中一般用过去时构成虚拟语气.此句型为历年专四考试常考句型.

55Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayheimpossibletocomprehend.

Ahasfound Bwasfinding Chadfound Dwouldfind

正确答案为C）.hadfound.考察定语从句的时态.定语从句中的”找到问题”这一动作发生先于主句动词said,所以用hadfound构成过去完成时.

56Loudspeakerswerefixedinthehallsothateveryoneanopportunitytohearthespeech.

AoughttohaveBmusthaveCmayhaveDshouldhave

正确答案为C）.may.sothat引导目的状语从句,表示为了让每个人都有机会听到讲座.其他选项均不符合题意.oughttohavedone=shouldhavedone本应该做而实际未做.musthavedone表示对过去的肯定猜测.

57Iamsurprisedthiscityisadullplacetolivein.

Athatyoushouldthink Bbywhatyouarethinking

Cthatyouwouldthink Dwithwhatyouwerethinking

正确答案为A）.本句中should表示惊讶语气,故不能省略.句意:

你居然会认为在这个城市居住是很无聊的,这点让我很惊讶.

58Susanisveryhardworking,butherpayisnotforherwork.

19

Aenoughgood Bgoodenough

Casgoodenough Dgoodasenough

正确答案为B）.enough修饰形容词副词时需要后置,且不能和as结构连用.

59Itisimperativethatthegovernmentmoreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.

Aattracts Bshallattract Cattract Dhasto

正确答案为C）.attract考核的是虚拟语气的用法.Itisimperativethatsb（should）+do/V,should可以省略.该句型在专四考试中极为常见.句意:

当务之急是征服应该吸引更多投资到造船业.

60Landbelongstothecity;thereisthingasprivateownershipofland.

Anosucha Bnotsuch Cnotsucha Dnosuch

正确答案为D）.nosuch.Thereisnosuch（a）thingas…固定用法.意思是:

Itisimpossibleto….

没有…. e.g.Thereisnosuchathingasfreelunch.天下没有免费的午餐.

61Mydaughterhaswalkedeightmilestoday.Weneverguessedthatshecouldwalkfar.

A/ Bsuch Cthat Das

正确答案为C）.that=so.那么,如此.Theweathertodayisnotthatcoldasisreported.

6２Thestatisticsthatlivingstandardsintheareahaveimproveddrasticallyinrecenttimes.

Aproves Bisproving Careproving Dprove

正确答案为D）.prove.statistics表示数字数据时谓语动词用复数.Thestatisticsprove/show

that…,这里表示的是一种客观状态,没有明显时态标志,所以用一般时态.

63Thereareonlytenapplesleftinthebaskets,thespoiltones.Anotcounting Bnottocount

Cdon'tcount Dhavingnotcounted

正确答案为A）.notcounting.伴随状语.表示不把…计算在内.=notincluding.

64Itwaswehadhoped

Amoreasuccessthan BasuccessmorethanCasmuchofasuccessas Dasuccessasmuchas

正确答案为C）.这题是本年专四语法考试中最难的一道题目.asmuchofa…as是固定结构,类似的结构还有moreofa…than,lessofa…than,如果是这些比较结构,则名词只能放在比较结构中,如:

ItwasasmuchofasuccessasIhadhoped.Heismoreofasportsmanthanhisbrother.Wecanletyouhaveasmanycopiesasyouneed.所以选项A的正确形式应该是moreofasuccessthan…,B选项只能将名词置于比较结构中间.

65Thereusedtobeapetrolstationnearthepark,?

Adidn'tit Bdoesn'tthere Cusedn'tit?

Ddidn'tthere

正确答案为D）.考察反意疑问句.therebe的反意疑问句就用there来进行反问.66Itisanoffencetoshowagainstpeopleofdifferentraces.

AdistinctionBdifferenceCseparationD.discrimination

正确答案为D）.discrimination歧视.showdiscriminationagainstsb歧视某人distinction区别,差别.difference不同,separation分开.句意:

对不同种族的人表现出歧视是一种冒犯行为.

67AgreatamountofworkhasgoneintotheCathedraltoitsprevioussplendor.

Arefreshing Brestoring Crenovating Drenewing

正确答案为B）.restoring:

使…恢复到以前面貌,通常和to连用.refresh使…精神爽快,

renovate更新,革新.renew更新

68Thethievesfledwiththelocalpolicecloseontheir.

Abacks Bnecks Ctoes Dheels

正确答案为D）.heels.on/atone’sheels紧跟在某人后面.固定搭配,句意为:

小偷逃跑了,当地的警察紧随其后追赶.fled逃走，逃掉（flee的过去式和过去分词）；逃离，逃避。

69Theeconomicrecessionhasmeantthatjobisararething. Asecurity BsafetyCprotection Dsecureness

正确答案为A）.security.jobsecurity是商务英语中的词汇,意思是工作保障,职业安全感.e.g.Theworkersagreedtoforgoapayincreaseforthesakeofgreaterjobsecurity.工人们为了工作更保险,同意放弃增加工资的要求.secure较safe更加抽象,这里工作保障应属于抽象范畴,且secure的名词形式是security而非secureness.

70Manypeoplenowadayssavemoneytofortheiroldage. Acater Bsupply Cprovide Dequip

正确答案为C）providefor准备,筹备….,caterfor迎合,supplysthtosb为某人提供…,equip

with用…装备,句意:

现在许多人存钱是为了防老.

71Thetoneofthearticlethewriter'smoodatthetime. Areproduced BreflectedCimagined Dimitated

正确答案为B）.re