《大学英语》本科复习题.docx
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《大学英语》本科复习题
《大学英语》本科复习题一
注:
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PartI:
VocabularyandStructure(1*20=20%)
TherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,D.Choosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.
1.Don’tyouknowthatIalways_______whateverItry.
A.successfulB.succeedinC.succeedtoD.successof
2.Health_______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.
A.waitforB.dependsonC.insteadofD.succeedsin
3.________youhateMr.Green,Idislikehiswife.
A.ThinkofB.AsamatteroffactC.JustasD.Because
4.Apeople’sgovernmentis_________tothepeople.
A.owingB.affectC.responsibilityD.responsible
5.Theoldlady_______thehopethathersonwasstillalive.
A.clingtoB.clangtoC.clungtoD.clingingto
6.Thedoctor_________twoprescriptions(处方).
A.writesoutB.clearsoutC.fillsoutD.putsout
7.Henever________herneglectinghousework.
A.complainsB.complainedaboutC.complainstoD.complainson
8.Onceyou’vecaughtmeyoucouldeasilyimprisonme,but_______Iamhardtocatch.
A.ontheotherhandB.becauseC.asD.thus
9.Theyarewilling______________mistakesandtryagain.
A.tomakingB.tomakeC.makingD.formaking
10.Notonly______uslight,butitgivesusheat.
A.thesungivesB.thesundoesgiveC.givesthesunD.doesthesungive
11.Apersonwhomakeswisedecisionshas_________.
A.agoodbrainB.agoodintentionC.goodjudgmentD.goodimagination
12.Thelightgradually_______andshapesandcolorsgrewfainter.
A.fadedB.meltedC.disappearedD.died
13.Thisbookgivesabrief_______ofthehistoryoftheuniversity.
A.outlookB.referenceC.researchD.outline
14.Hewouldnotlistenatalltothedoctor’sadvicethathe____smokingimmediately.
A.stopB.stopsC.stoppedD.willstop
15.I_______youwiththefunds.Whydidn’tyouaskme?
.
A.shouldprovideB.hadprovidedC.couldprovideD.couldhaveprovided
16.Solittle____aboutstockexchangethatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.
A.didIknowB.IhadknownC.IknewD.Iwasknown
17.IliketogetupearlysothatIcangetplentyofwork_______beforelunch..
A.beingdoneB.doneC.todoD.tobedone
18.Heregretted______thedecisiontoohastily..
A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.havemade
19.It’snotpoliteto_____aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.
A.interruptB.ceaseC.opposeD.inquire
20.Aftertheexplosion,thefactorywasa______oftotalconfusion.
A.situationB.sceneC.viewD.show
PartIICloze(1*10=10%)
TherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,D.Choosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.
Therewasatimewhen,ifaladygotintoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupand__21____herseat.Butnow,thingsaredifferent.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindow___22___ifhefeelsabitshy,hidebehindhisnewspaer.Eitherway,theladywillhavetostand___23____someoneelsegetsoff.
Youcan'tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners,___24___.Gonearethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtoastheweakerwithoutcausing___25___.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemanding___26___withmen,notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,___27___insociallife.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyouare___28___togetanangrylectureontreatingwomenas___29___unableoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutforamealandshe'llprobably___30___onpayinghershareofthebill.Onsecondthoughts,thatisperhapsnotabadidea.
21.A.provideB.offerC.handD.reserve
22.A.soB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.or
23.A.ifB.whenC.untilD.while
24.A.thoughB.eitherC.indeedD.too
25.A.troubleB.offenceC.damageD.problem
26.A.workingB.contactC.correspondenceD.equality
27.A.neitherB.andC.butD.besides
28.A.ableB.sorryC.likelyD.disappointed
29.A.patientsB.inferiorsC.housewivesD.cripples
30.A.keepB.concentrateC.dependD.insist
PartIII:
ReadingComprehension(2*15=30%)
Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.
PassageOne
Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery:
giving-awaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgiving-awayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesinanunexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportantspecialdeliverylettertomyhome,thoughitwasaddressedtomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation.MorethanayearlaterIneededapost-officeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome?
”Isaidyes.“Well,youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon’tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints.”
31.Atfirsttheauthorlookeduponlifeasaprocessofgetting.Heformedhisviewoflifebecause_______.
A.otherpeoplewereselfish
B.hethoughtitexcitingtogetfromothers
C.ofhisearlyeducation
D.ofhischaracter
32.Theauthorwroteanoteofappreciationtothepostofficebecause________.
A.heknewwhatsuchanotewouldmeantothepostoffice.
B.hehaddiscoveredgiving-awaymadelifemoreexciting
C.hebelievedhewouldgetsomethingbackbydoingso
D.thepostmandeliveredanimportantletterintime
33.Thepostmasterpromised___________.
A.tomakeanewpostofficeboxfortheauthor
B.tolettheauthorhaveapostofficebox
C.toincludetheauthor’snameonthelist
D.todelivertheauthor’smailtohishome
34.Thepostmasterinterferedbecause________.
A.heoverheardtheirconversation
B.hehadreceivedalotofcomplaintsforlackofboxes
C.hewasthankfulforthelettertheauthorhadwritten
D.hewasproudoftheirgoodservice
PassageTwo
Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:
theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts;theygivehimshade;andtheyhelptopreventdroughtsandfloods.
Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstomakemoneyfromtrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Andbesides,heisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.
Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious:
forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakupsoil---allowingtheraintosinkin---andalsobindthesoil,thuspreventingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily;butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsaway,causingfloodsandcarryingawaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetop-soilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert.
Twothousandyearsagoarichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itsetuptheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamepooranditgrewweak.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thehomecountryfounditselffacedwithfloodsandstarvation.
35.Whatisthemostimportantserviceoftreestomanaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theyhelphimmakemoney.
B.Theygivehimwoodandotherproducts.
C.Theyhelphimpreventdroughtsandfloods.
D.Theygivehimshade.
36.Whydoforestsinmanypartsoftheworldslowlydisappear?
A.Newtreesarenotlookedafterproperly.
B.Manytreeshavebeencutdownbyman.
C.Manhasnotpaidenoughattentiontoplantingtrees.
D.Alloftheabove.
37.Whydidthecountrymentionedinthepassagesufferfromfloodsandstarvation?
A.Becauseanempirewassetup.
B.Becausetheempirefelltopieces.
C.Becauseitlostallitstrees.
D.Becausetoomuchhadbeenspentonwars.
38.Whydoeslandbecomedesertafteralltreesarecutdown?
A.Becausenothingremainsonlandexceptfloods.
B.Becausetherearenolongertreestokeeptherainandprotectthetop-soil.
C.Becausetoomuchrainsinksinandwashesawaythetop-soil.
D.Becauserootsofthetreesbreakupthesoil.
PassageThree
Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture–in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?
Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.
Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.
Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!
Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoolthehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.
Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoververylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.
Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausethe