中考英语补全对话解题技巧.docx
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中考英语补全对话解题技巧
中考英语补全对话解题技巧
在长沙中考英语考试中补全对话占10分的分值，一共有5道题。
一、补全对话的设题
补全对话的设题主要有三类：
1日常交际用语及其应答
这类题主要考查学生对日常生活中经常运用的会话习语及其应答的掌握情况，如打电话、购物、看病、感谢、抱怨、谈论天气、问题、禁止、警告等。
这种题有较为固定的语言模式。
购物
（永州，2013）
A:
Good morning!
B:
Yes, please. I'd like to buy a shirt for my mother.
A:
B:
My mother likes blue best. Do you have any blue shirts here
A :
Of course!
How about this one
B:
Oh, I think it’s very nice.
A:
80 yuan. It is very cheap.
B:
OK!
_________ . Here’s the money. Thank you.
A:
.
（2015邵阳一模）
A:
Good morning.
B:
Yes, please. I’d like to buy a sports T-shirt.
A:
B:
My favorite color is white.
A:
How about this one
B:
Oh, it’s very nice.
A:
180 yuan.
B:
It’s too expensive. I can’t pay for it. Do you have a cheaper one
A:
Yes. This one is only 100 yuan.
B:
Well, this one looks very good, and the price is OK.
A:
Here you are.
B:
问路
（娄底，2015）
A:
. Could you please tell me how to get to Wanhao Square
B:
Sure. Go along Changqing Street and turn left at the first crossing. Then go straight on, and you'll see the KFC. The square is across from it.
A:
B:
It's about 10 minutes' walk.
A:
I see.
B:
Yes, you can. The bus will take you there.
A:
By the way, is there a cinema near Wanhao Square
B:
. Zuoan Cinema is on the top floor.
A:
Thank you very much.
B:
.
（邵阳，2015）
A:
. Is there a bank near here
B:
Yes, there's a bank on Center Street.
A:
B:
It's about two kilometers.
A:
B:
You can get there by bus. Just go along this street and turn right. You can find the bus stop on your left.
A:
to get to the bus stop
B:
It's only takes two minutes.
A:
Thanks a lot.
B:
.
打电话
A:
Hello,mayIspeaktoDavid
B:
.
A:
Hi,David!
ThisisLinTaospeaking.
B:
Hi,LinTao.What'sup
A:
WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday
B:
Nothingmuch.Doyouhaveanyideas
A:
ShallwegotothezooIhearthere'sadolphinshowthere.
B:
AdolphinshowGoodidea!
2_____________________________
A:
Bybike.
B:
3______________________________
A:
Athalfpastnine.
B:
4___________________________________
A:
Let'smeetoutsidethezoogate.
B:
youthen.
看医生
A:
Goodmorning,Doctor.
B:
Goodmorning,myboy!
1______________________________
A:
I'vegotaheadacheandacough.I'msurethere'ssomethingwrongwithme.
B:
2_________________________________
A:
I'mfeelingevenworsenow.
B:
Letmetakeyourtemperature.Oh,it'sabithigh.I'mafraidyou'vegotacold.3_________________________________
A:
Evensincelastnight.Isitserious,doctor
B:
No,nothingserious.Didyoueatanythingforbreakfastthismorning
A:
No,Ididn'tfeellikeeatinganything.WhatshouldIdo,doctor
B:
4_______________________.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Stayinbedtohaveagoodrestanddrinkmorewater.You'llgetwellsoon.
A:
5_____________________________,doctor.Goodbye.
B:
That'sallright.Goodbye.
2具体情景语境题
根据对话的具体情景语境提供的各种信息进行全面的分析、比较和逻辑推理，确定空缺语句。
这种题的应答没有固定的语言模式，要视对话的具体情景语境确定空缺语句。
假期活动（将来）
（长沙，2011）
W:
Whatareyougoingtodoforvacation,Jack
M:
I’mgoingtotravelwithmysisterinItaly.
W:
Oh,agreatcountry!
66
M:
It’salwayssunnyandwarm.
W:
67
M:
WearegoingtoleaveonJuly15th.
W:
68
M:
We’llstaythereforafewdays.
W:
Whatareyougoingtodothere
M:
69.
W:
Oh,that’swonderful.Haveagoodtime!
M:
Thankyou.Goodbye!
W:
70!
假期活动（过去）
（长沙，2013）
A:
Hello,Betty.Whatdidyoudolastsummervacation
B:
Ivisitedmyuncle.
A:
66
B:
HelivesinDalian,abeautifulcity.
A:
67
B:
Istayedthereforaweek. 68
A:
No,Ihaven’t.ButI’mgoingtospendaholidaythere.
B:
You’dbettergotoDalianinsummer.Soyoucanenjoyswimminginthesea.
A:
69 .Iwillgotherethissummervacation.
B:
70
A:
Byplane.
约定
（2015张家界）
Jack:
Hi, Claire,
Claire:
Hmm...next week Oh, it's quite full for me, Jack.
Jack:
Really
Claire:
I have dance and piano lessons.
Jack:
Claire:
I'm learning swing dance. It's fun!
I have class once a week every Monday.
Jack:
How often do you have piano lessons
Claire:
, on Wednesday and Thursday.
Jack:
Well, how about Tuesday
Claire:
Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come
Jack:
!
I'm glad to.
（2013邵阳）
A:
Hi, LiMing. Are you free this evening
B:
. What's up
A:
I hear Titanic in 3D is on at Shaoyang Theater this evening.
B:
Really I'm looking forward to watching it.
A:
Would you like to go with me
B:
Yes, . What time will it start
A:
At 7:
00. Let's go together.
B:
Great,
A:
At the gate of the theater.
B:
. See you then.
A:
.
访谈
（2014长沙期中）
A:
Excuse me. I’m doing a survey. Can I ask you some questions
B:
Sure.
A:
__________________________
B:
My best friend is Liu Li.
A:
What do you think of your best friend
B:
’s alsopopular. Oh, she’s good at sports.
A:
Are you good at sports, too
B:
Yes, I am. We play basketball every afternoon.
A:
How long do you play
B:
It’s about for forty minutes .
A:
I’d love to. Are you free this afternoon
B:
Sure. .
A:
Sounds great!
What time shall we meet
B:
At five o’clock. .
A:
Near the park OK!
See you then!
B:
See you!
（2015祁阳）
Reporter:
Hi. I’m a reporter. Can I ask you some questions
You:
Of course , please.
Reporter:
Summer vacation is coming, where are you going for vacation
You:
Reporter:
Sounds cool. How are you going there
You:
.
Reporter:
Who are you going with
You:
.
Reporter:
What are you going to do there
You:
Reporter:
How long are you staying there
You:
.
Reporter:
That sounds wonderful. Thank you!
You:
You’re welcome.
3综合设题
综合设题就是将日常会话用语与具体情景语境相结合。
近来状况
（长沙，2014）
A:
Howisitgoing,Amy
B:
71.MymathhasimprovedalotandIgotagoodmarkinthelastexam.
A:
Goodnews.72
B:
I’mreadingapassageaboutMichelleObama,theUSfirstlady.
A:
73
B:
Ithinksheissuccessful,hard-workingandenergetic.
A:
Ithinkso.HaveyouheardthatshevisitedChinainMarch
B:
74.
A:
Howdidyougetthenews
B:
IgotitontheInternet.Bytheway,youlookedsotired.Whatdidyoudolastnight
A:
Ijuststayedathome,watchingthe2014WorldCupuntiltheearlymorning.
B:
Soundsgreat.75.
A:
IlikeMessibest,oneofthemostpopularfootballplayerintheworld.
B:
Heisreallyamazing!
A:
Whatapity!
Imissedlastnight’smatches.
周末状况（过去）
（长沙，2015）
A:
Hey,Frank,
B:
Prettygood.
A:
Didyouhavefunlastweekend
B:
72._______________.Iwenttotheoldpeople’shousewithmyfriendsandhaveagoodtime
A:
Wow,Whatdidyoudothere
B:
Wehelpedtheoldcleantheirhousesandchattedwiththem.Howaboutyou
A:
Ijustreadasciencemagazine.
B:
Oh,really73._____________________
A:
Hum…itisaboutthemaincauseofsmog（雾霭）andwaystobeatit.
B：
Great!
But74.______________________
A:
Wecanliveagreenerlifebyusingcleanerenergytosolvetheproblem,Ithink.
B:
Youdo
A:
Yes,naturalgasisagoodchoice.Bytheway，75._________________________
B:
It’s7:
45now.
A:
Oh,God.Hurryuporwe’llbelate.
B:
OK.
二、补全对话解题技巧点拨
（一）通览全文，确定话题
首先通读对话，了解对话的基本内容和交际情景，确定此题目属于哪一类交流话题，如打电话、问路、购物、看病、邀请、约会、就餐、谈论喜好等，这些不同的场景有其特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句式。
做题时应该运用相关的常用句式，这样才会得心应手。
（二）结合语境，逐句推敲
在弄清楚话题的基础上，要细读对话，充分利用已知的有效信息，摸清对话发生的地点、时间、人物的身份等。
要注意对话中的标点符号（如问号、句号、省略号、感叹号等）暗示的意思，由易到难，逐层深入，先将有把握的答案确定下来，暂时放下不能确定下来的答案，然后回过头来再解决难题。
如果是选择题，则在选择过程中注意把已选出的选项划去，避免重复选择带来的错误。
（三）瞻前顾后，通盘考虑
要从整体理解对话出发，依照上下文的关系来考虑补缺单词、短语或句子。
因此一定要注意前后照应，密切关注上下文之间的关系。
如在看病时，上句问“What’sthematterwithyou”或“What’swrongwithyou”，下句就应该是“Ihavegotacough/headache/cold...”等，这样前后对照，才能使上下文相呼应。
（四）复读对话，核对答案
做完之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，看看对话是否通顺、流畅、自然，单词的拼写是否有误，语法结构和习惯用语搭配是否正确，全篇对话是否连贯、流畅，内容是否清晰，前后意思是否矛盾，书写是否工整、规范。
注意事项：
1.审题，判断属于哪种设题后，还需要结合对话的时态做题，一般在补全对话里面以一般现在时，一般将来时，一般过去时以及现在完成时为考试重点。
2.通常一个补全对话会有3-4的问句，包括特殊疑问句，一般疑问句。
在判断是哪一种疑问句只需要看回答，如果是回答YES，或者NO。
考生要想到用一般疑问句提问，通常用be动词，情态动词或者助动词提问。
（这里面要注意的是助动词和be动词的时态，根据整个对话的时态来判断）
一般疑问基本句子的框架
Be动词（is，am，are，was，were）+主语+谓语（表语）+其它成分
情态动词+主语+谓语动词原形+其它成分
助动词Do、Does，Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其它成分
助动词Have，Has，Had+主语+动词过去分词+其它成分
特殊疑问句基本框架
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式结构例如：
WhatareyougoingtodoWhenisyourbirthday
HowdoyougotoschoolWhereareyoufrom
3.在无从下手如何填空时，第一步读懂答句的意思，是回答哪一种疑问词，（what，where，when，how，which，who，whom，等）选择准确的疑问词放在句首；第二步，在答句中找是否有be动词或者助动词，或者情态动词放在句子的第二个位置；第三步找到句子的主语，放在句子的第三位置，第四步将答句中be动词或者助动词或者情态动词后用来回答特殊疑问词的部分不放入特殊疑问句中，剩下的其它成分按顺序排在句子的第四位置。
例如：
A：
__________________________
B:
I’llcookItaliannoodles.
判断疑问词是what。
助动词是will，主语是you，用来回答特殊疑问词的成分不放入特殊疑问句中，那么整个疑问句提问就是Whatwillyouclook
A:
Oh,you’vebeentoChina!
4.________________
B:
Duringoursummerholiday。
判断疑问词是When，助动词在答句中没有写，但是在问句的前面有说，havebeen，主语是you，用来回答特殊疑问词的成分在这里就是时间，不出现在特殊疑问句中，那么整个疑问句提问就是WhenhaveyoubeentoChina
三．补全对话必备句型
中考英语补全对话必背句型之“看病”
I.病人：
1．Idon'tfeelverywell.我感觉不舒服。
2．I'mnotfeelingwell.我感觉不舒服。
3．My…hurts.我某部位痛。
4．Thisplacehurts.这个地方疼。
5．I'vegot…（acough）我有点咳嗽
6．Idon'tfeellike+doing.我不想…
7．Isthereanythingserious是不是很严重
oftenshouldItakethismedicine
Ⅱ.检查身体：
1．Openyourmouthandsay"Ah".张嘴说“啊”。
2．Iwanttotakeyourtemperature.我想量一下体温。
3．Haveyoutakenyourtemperature你量体温了吗
4．Letmelistentoyourheart.我听一下你心脏。
5.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis
6.What’sthematter/What’swrong/What’sthetrouble
Ⅲ.安慰病人：
1．Thereisnothingmuchwrongwithyou.没有什么大问题。
2．You（He,She）willbeallrightsoon.你不久就会好。
3．Don'tworry.别着急
Ⅳ.采取措施：
1．Takethismedicine…timesaday.一天吃…次药。
2．Drin
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