初中英语语法训练.docx

初中英语语法训练.docx

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初中英语语法训练

初中语法习题

名词

典型例题讲解

1.Theygotmuch_____fromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories

解析:

much是用来修饰不可数名词的,ABD三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式,C项为不可数名词,因此选C.

2.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.

A.orange,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges

解析:

orange有两种含义,一种可数名词橘子,另一种是不可数名词橘汁,此题第一空应填可数名词,第二空填不可数名词,因此选C。

3.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa_________tohishome.

A.25minutes’walkB.25minute’swalkC.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk

解析:

句中的minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+’,而不能+s,因此选A。

4.Anold_______wantstoseeyou.A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson

解析:

person与people都有”人”的意思,但用法不同.“一个人”用“aperson”,

“两个人”用“twopersons”;people泛指“人们”是集合名词,表示复数,thepeople指“人民”,apeople指“一个民族”.应选B。

5.Helpyourselfto__________.

A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandappleC.chickenandappleD.chickenandapples

解析:

chicken可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词,故应+s,因此选D。

6.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo_________.

A.room’snumberB.rooms’numberC.roomnumbersD.rooms’numbers

解析:

roomnumber房间号码.room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词.类似的还有myphsicsteacher,twobusdrivers等.应选C。

7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond_________.

A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room

解析:

family指的是家庭或是家庭成员;house指的是房子（住所）;room指的是房间;而home指的是家,因此选C.

8.________motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.

A.MaryandPeter’sB.MaryandPeterC.Mary’sandPeterD.Mary’sandPeter’s

解析:

此句中“mothers”是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。

9.LiLeihasbeento__________manytimesthismonth.

A.heruncleB.heruncle’sC.herunclesD.aunt’s

解析:

此句意为“李雷这个去她舅舅家多次”.表示具体场所时,可省去所有格后面的名词.

因此选B。

10.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn’t________inteaching.

A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperienceC.anexperienceD.alotexperience

解析:

experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词,作“经历”讲时是可数名词.本句中应理解为“经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除AC.又因alotof,lotsof,plentyof只用于肯定句,不用于否定句,因此选B。

11.Aclassmateof_________washeretenminutesago.

A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursister’s

解析:

此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。

12.Agroupof_________aretalkingwithtwo___________.

A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Germans,FrenchmansC.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmen

解析:

Frenchman是复合词,其复数形式为Frenchmen;German的复数为直接在单词末尾+S,应选A.

13.Theteam________havingameeting.A.isB.areC.amD.be

解析:

team是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义（指整个小组）,也可指小组中的成员（表示复数）,此题意为后者,因此选B。

14.“Wouldyoulike_________?

”“________,please.”

A.drink,ThreecoffeesB.acupofdrink,Coffees

C.adrink,AcoffeeD.adrink,Threecupsofcoffees

解析:

drink和coffee是不可数名词,可以用…of来表示数量,eg,threecupsofcoffee,

当前面加a时,则表示　“一杯”．因此选C。

15.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby_______,butalsothefleshandbloodof________men.

A.earthandstone,millionsofB.earthsandstones,millions

C.theearthandstone,millionofD.theearthsandstones,millions

解析：

earth是不可数名词，因此删除BD,数以百万的应为millionsof.因此选A。

名词练习题

1.Thisis___reading-room.A.theteacher’sB.teacher’sC.teacher’sD.theteachers’

2.Nothingwasfoundbut___broken.

A.theroomwindowB.theroom’swindowC.theroomofthewindowD.thewindowofroom

3.Howmany___wouldyoulike?

A.paperB.breadC.piecesofpapersD.piecesofbread

4.Hewaspraisedforhis___.A.braveB.braveryC.bravelyD.greatbrave

5.Pleasegetmeanew___whenyougototown.A.clothesB.dressC.clothingD.trousers

6.Thereare34___doctorsinthehospital.A.womanB.womenC.woman’sD.women’s

7.Some___areeventhinnerthanyourlittlefinger.

A.bambooB.bamboosC.kindsofbambooD.kindsofbamboos

8.Hewasborninthistownandnowhelivesin___.

A.BuildingsecondB.BuildingTwoC.theBuildingTwoD.BuildingtheSecond

9.Oldasheis,hehas___todoeveryday.

A.alotofworkB.muchworksC.lotsofhomeworksD.quitealotofhomeworks

10.Jack’sroomisfurnishedwith___.A.newfurnituresB.manynewfurnituresC.manynewpiecesoffurnituresD.manynewpiecesoffurniture

11.Haveyouread___newspaperyet?

A.today’sB.Today’sC.thetoday’sD.yourtoday’s

12.It’snotfar,only___walkfromheretoourschool.

A.atenminutesB.tenminutesC.atenminutes’D.tenminutes’

13.Lastmonth,hewroteme___letter.

A.a1000-wordB.1000wordsC.a1000-wordsD.1000words’

14.Hehada___sleepyesterday.

A.agoodnightB.agood-nightC.agoodnight’sD.good-night’s

15.___isnotalongwaytodrive.

A.ThreemilesdistanceB.Three-miledistanceC.Threemiles’distanceD.Athree-mile-distance

16.Hisisn’tfitforthework.Pleasegetme___.

A.somethingelseB.somebodyelseC.someoneelse’sD.somebody’selse

17.Doyouknowhowlarge___is?

A.populationofChinaB.ChinesepopulationC.ChinapopulationD.China’spopulation

18.___istoomuchfortheboytocarry.

A.TheboxweightB.Thebox’sweightC.TheweightoftheboxD.Theboxoftheweight

19.Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearest___shop?

A.shoesB.shoeC.shoes’D.shoe’s

20.What___weatherwe’rehavingthesedays!

A.niceB.aniceC.abadD.worse

21.Theysaythatthemeetingwillbe___.

A.ofveryimportantB.greatimportanceC.ofgreatimportanceD.greatimportant

22.I’mgoingtocallat___thisevening.A.MrBlackB.theBlacksC.MrBlack’sD.Blacks’

23.WhatDarwinsaidwasanattackonpeople’sreligious___AbeliefB.beliefsC.beliefsD.believs

24.Therearesome___waitingforyououtside.A.GermanB.AmericanC.grown-upD.Japanese

25.Theirfactoryhasdevelopedakindof___tohelppeoplewalk.

A.machineB.machinesC.amachineD.themachine

26.There’remany___inmybrother’salbum.A.leafsB.toysC.booksD.stamps

27.YesterdayIwenttothesupermarketandboughtalotof___.

A.tomatoesB.potatosC.vegetableD.meats

28.UponhearingwhatIsaid,his___rose.A.angerB.angryC.angrilyD.angriness

29.Excuseme,canyouchangethis___forme?

A.five-poundnoteB.fivepoundsnoteC.five-poundnotesD.fivepoundsnotes

30.Youhavetomake___foryourjourney

A.preparingB.preparationC.apreparationD.preparations

31.Whilewashingup,shebrokea___.A.glasswineB.wineglassC.glassofwineD.wineofglass

32.Youhaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto___.

A.fallB.realityC.practiceD.deed

33.Here’smycard,Let’skeepin___.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship

34I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible,justhavealittle___.AwaitB.timeC.patienceD.rest

35.Ifbyanychancesomeonecomestoseeme,askhimorhertoleavea___.

A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice

36.Wewalkedallthe___tothemuseum.A.tripB.roadC.wayD.journey

37.Scientistsarewatchingfortheearliest___ofharmful___ontheworld’sweather.

A.signs;effectsB.marks;affectC.tracks;affectionsD.instance;effections

38.Theseyoungpeoplearenowmakinganactive___tosavetheoldtemple.

A.partB.effortC.decisionD.plan

39.Don’tpushtothefront;youhavetowaityour___.A.chanceB.dutyC.lineD.turn

40.Youneedmore___tokeepfit.A.practiceB.trainC.exercisesD.exercise

初中英语冠词专项练习题：

1.Iread______story.Itis______interestingstory.A.a,anB.a,aC.the,theD./,an

2.Britainis__EuropeancountryandChinais___Asiancountry.A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,a

3.____Chinais__oldcountrywith__longhistory.A.The,an,aB.The,a,aC./,an,theD./,an,a

4._____elephantisbiggerthan______horse.A./,/B.an,aC.An,aD./,the

5.Wealwayshave______ricefor______lunch.A./,/B.the,/C./,aD.the,the

6.Ittookme___hourand___halftofinish____work.A.a,a,aB.an,a,aC.an,a,theD.an,a,/

7.______doctortoldmetotake______medicinethreetimes______day,stayin_____bed,thenIwouldbebettersoon.A./,a,a,theB.A,the,the,/C.The,the,a,/D.A,/,a,/

8.Thereis_pictureon_wall.Ilike_pictureverymuch.

A.a,the,theB.a,the,aC.the,a,aD.a,an,the

9.Januaryis______firstmonthoftheyear.A.aB./C.anD.the

10.Shut_____door,please.A.aB.anC.theD./

11.Einsteinwon_____NobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921.A.aB.anC.theD./

12.What____finedayitistoday!

Let'sgototheSummerPalace.A.aB.anC.theD./

13.Ilikemusic,butIdon'tlike____musicofthatTVplay.A.aB.anC.theD./

14.____girloverthereis____Englishteacher.A.The,anB.A,/C.The,/D.A,a

15.It's____excitingwaytoshopontheNet.A.aB.anC.theD./

16.Shewas___founderof___orderofnunscalledtheMissionariesofCharity.

　A.a,anB.a,/C.the,/D.the,an

17.Xi'anis___oldcitywith___longhistory,isn'tit?

A.a,anB.an,aC.the,theD.the,a

18.Nancy'ssisteris____Englishteacher,isn'tshe?

A.aB.anC.theD./

19.Chaffsis___boy,buthecanplaytheguitarverywell.

A.aneight-yearsoldB.aeight-year-oldC.aeight-years-oldD.aneight-year-old

20.Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay_____basketball.A.aB.anC.theD./

21.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin_______westpartofourcountry______nextyear.A.the,theB./,/C./,theD.the,/

22.Weworkfivedays______week.A.aB.anC.theD./

23.-Inwhichclassis______boyinwhite?

-He'sinclass4.A.theB.aC.anD./

24.-Wheredoyouusuallyhave______lunch?

-Athome.A.aB.anC.theD./

25.Hehithissisterin______face.A.theB.herC.×D.his

26.-Haveyouseen______book?

Ileftitherethismorning.-Isit______Chinesebook?

Isawit.

　　A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a

27.There's____“u”and____“s”in______word“use”.A.an,a,theB.a,an,×C.a,a,aD.a,an,the

28.-Didyouseemygra